I-insulini ibhekwa njenge-hormone ebalulekile. Ilawula izinga le- glucose egazini . Iziguli ezitholakale zinemishanguzo ekusebenzeni kwe-pancrea zibekwe amalungiselelo e-insulin.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-insulin amalungiselelo
Amalungiselelo e-insulin yanamuhla ahluke phakathi kwabo ngesikhathi sokuvezwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo. Zingahlukaniswa ngokomzimba emaqenjini alandelayo:
- ukuchazwa kwe-ultrashort;
- izidakamizwa ezinokusebenza okufutshane;
- imithi enesilinganiso esiphezulu sethonya emzimbeni;
- izimali ziqhubeka isikhathi eside;
- zihlangene (nazo zibizwa nangokuthi imithi e-pre-mix).
Amalungiselelo e-insulini weqembu lokuqala ahlanganisa izimali, umphumela wawo usuvele ubonakala ngemuva kokwamukelwa. Ihlala cishe amahora amane. Futhi nansi uhlu lwamalungiselelo e-insulin okubhekwa ngokuthi "ama-ultra-short":
- I-Novorapid;
- I-Humalog;
- I-Apidra, njll.
Imithi yokwehliswa kwemisebenzi emfishane yamahora angu-5-6 ngemuva kokungeniswa. Kuleli qembu kufakwe izindlela ezinjalo:
- I-Monodar;
- I-Actrapid;
- I-Humodar nokunye okunjalo.
Imikhiqizo ehlukanisiwe ihluke ngamalungiselelo ngekhono lamahora angama-16. "Isilinganiso" izidakamizwa ze-insulin yizi:
- I-Novomix;
- I-Protofan;
- I-Humodar B nabanye.
Imithi enezenzo ezinde iyakwazi ukuqoqa emzimbeni wesiguli. Leli qembu lifaka:
- Ultralite;
- Khumulin L;
- I-Lantus, njll.
Izinkinga nokusetshenziswa kwama-insulin amalungiselelo
Okuvame kakhulu ukuphikisana kwe- hypoglycemia . Lesi simo sibonakala ngokudonsa okubukhali ezingeni le-glucose egazini. I-hypoglycemia ivame ukuhambisana nomfutho wokwanda wendlala, ukuthuthumela okukhulu nokucasula okungenakunyakaziswa. Uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka, isiguli kufanele ngokushesha sidle i-cookie, candy, ucezu noshukela noma umhlophe
Ngokuvamile kancane kancane iziguli zithola ukusabela okweqile. Endabeni yokwelapha, ukuguquka kwesidakamizwa esithathiwe kwenye kuyadingeka.
Kunezinkinga ezinjengokuvuvukala kweziguli ngesikhathi se-insulin therapy. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngokulungisa izilinganiso zomuthi wehla.
Ngokuvamile kunenkinga, njengokushintsha kwesikhumba saso. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokushintsha isidakamizwa esithathiwe nokulungisa umthamo, umbono ubuyiselwe.