Umzimba wesintu, ikakhulukazi ubuchopho, ukuze usebenze ngendlela evamile kudinga ukuthi inani le-glucose egazini lihlale likhona. Ngomuntu ophilile, ukulawulwa kwezinga le-glucose kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo - umzimba ngokwawo uyala ama-pancreas ukukhiqiza umthamo odingekayo we-insulini ukuze uhlanganise inani elifanele le-glucose. Ngesifo sikashukela, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe "ngesandla" ngokufaka injection ye-insulin emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukubala ngokulinganisa izidingo ezidingekayo kuye ngezidingo zenyama ngesikhathi ngasinye.
Uma izinga le-glucose legazi liwela ngaphansi kwezinga elijwayelekile elijwayelekile (ngaphansi kwe-3.5 mmol / l), isimo se-pathological okuthiwa i-glycemia ivela. Kulesi simo, okokuqala, amangqamuzana ebuchopho ahlupheka. Ngakho-ke, lesi simo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.
Indlela yokuhlonza iglycemia?
I-Hypoglycemia ingenzeka ngokuzumayo noma ithuthuke kancane kancane, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kungase kuhluke futhi kuncike izinga lokunciphisa i-glucose egazini.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-hypoglycemia kulesifo sikashukela zihlanganisa:
- imizwa yokukhathazeka nokwesaba;
- ukuhlukumeza, ukucasula;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukukhathala;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- i-arrhythmia ;
- ukuthuthumela kwemikhawulo;
- izinkinga zokukhuluma nokuxhumana;
- i-blanching yesikhumba;
- umuzwa wendlala;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- ikhanda, isizungu;
- ukushonsa endaweni yezindebe nolimi, njll.
Uma usizo lokuqala lunganikezwa ngesikhathi, lesi simo singakwazi ukuwohloka ngokuqinile futhi siye ku-coma ye-hypoglycemic. Kulesi simo, umuntu ulahlekelwa ukwazi, une-hypotonia ebukhali yemisipha, i-pallor eqinile, umswakama wesikhumba, futhi kungenzeka ukuqubuka.
Uma i-hypoglycemia yenzeka ephusheni ngenxa yokungeniswa okungalungile kwe-insulini, izimpawu nezimpawu zayo zingase zibe ngale ndlela:
- izibhamu, ukukhala ephusheni;
- izigqoko zokugqoka, zimanzi ngenxa yokuthuthumela;
- uzizwa ukhathele ekuvukeni.
Iziguli zesikhathi eside zesifo sikashukela azivamanga izibonakaliso zokuqala i-hypoglycemia. Kodwa lokhu kungabonakala kwabanye abakuzungezile ngokuziphatha okungafanele, okukhumbuza isimo sokudakwa.
Emuntwini onempilo, izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia zibuye zivele ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa zihlala isikhathi esifushane, ngoba umzimba uphendula ngokushesha ngokwanele ezingeni eliphansi le-glucose bese ulilinganisa.
Hypoglycemia - usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelapha
Uma ubona izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia, usizo lokuqala kuthatha izidakamizwa ze-glucose noma omunye wemikhiqizo engakwazi ukwandisa ngokushesha amazinga e-glucose egazi:
- isigamu inkomishi yesithelo sezithelo noma isiphuzo esiphundu esingelona utshwala;
- indebe eyodwa yobisi;
- isipuni ushukela noma uju;
- Amaphilisi amathathu - 4 we-glucose;
- ukukhonza i-gel ne-glucose (15 g we-carbohydrates).
Ngaphambi nangemva kwemizuzu engu-15 emva kokuthatha umkhiqizo oqukethe ushukela, ukuhlunga kwe-glucose kumele kulinganiswe ngoglulu. Uma izinga le-glucose lihlala liphansi, kuyadingeka ukuba udle
Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-hypoglycemia emva kwalokho, kumele udle ukudla okuqukethe ushukela o "kancane". Isibonelo, ingaba isisindo samasangweji ngesinkwa esimnyama, ingxenye ye-oatmeal noma i-porridge.
Uma umuntu elahlekelwa ingqondo, kubalulekile ukumbeka ohlangothini olulodwa, ubeke ucezu olunoshukela ngaphansi kolimi lwakhe noma uhlathi futhi ngokushesha ubize i-ambulensi. Uma kunokwenzeka, isisombululo se-glucose kufanele senziwe nge-intramuscularly. Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwezimpawu ze-hypoglycemia kuyonqunywa udokotela oya khona.