Ekuthuthukiseni ingane ngaphambi kokubeletha, ngenxa yokudla okunomsoco we-fetus, kunomkhuhlane we-yolk owenziwe nge-self-infect cishe ngesonto lesithupha lokuthuthukiswa. Uma le nqubo iphukile, ingxenye ye-duct ihlala futhi idala ukuvota kwelebula - i-diverticulum yakwaMeckel. Akuvamile ukuthi kubangele ukucindezeleka futhi, njengomthetho, akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, uma kungenjalo.
Mekkelov diverticulum
Imfundo ekhulunywa ngayo ngokuvamile ayikho uphawu futhi ibonakala ku-2% kuphela labantu bomhlaba. Kuye ungaphila impilo yakho yonke ngaphandle kokusola ukuthi kukhona amathumbu amaningi, kepha ngezinye izikhathi i-diverticulum yaseMeckel yenza izinkinga ezilandelayo:
- ukuqothuka kwesimo sangaphakathi se-neoplasm (kungabangela ukuhlukana kwezicubu kanye ne-peritonitis);
- i-diverticulitis (yenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwezinsalela zokudla ku-diverticulum nokunamathiswa okulandelayo kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya);
- izifo ze-umbilical (izintambo ezinamathebhu, i-fistula, ama-cysts);
- izicubu ezinobuthi nezilimazayo (kakhulu ezingavamile);
- ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamadonga;
- ukuvimbela emathunjini .
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ngokuvuvukala kwe-diverticulum kaMeckel, inqubo ye-pathological isakazeka ngokushesha kwezinye izitho zesimiso sokugaya ukudla. Isithombe sesitholampilo sivame ukufana nezibonakaliso zesisindo somzimba . Uma ngaphezu kwalokho kunezinhlobonhlobo zamathumbu amancane nezinkulu, inqubo yokuvuvukala eqondile ingabonwa, okubangela ukuphuma kwegazi okunamandla, ukungena kokuqukethwe kokufakwe emgodini wesisu.
Ukusebenza nge-diverticulum kaMeckel
Ngokuvamile, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa ngokuhlinzekwa kunqunyelwe kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuphuthumayo, isibonelo, lapho i-diverticulum iholela ku-peritonitis, ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukuvimbela emathunjini. Amahlumela atholakele ngengozi angasuswa ekusweni okunjalo:
- ubukhulu be-diverticulum bungaphezu kuka-2 cm ubude;
- izindonga zokubunjwa zincipha;
- intamo encane ye-appendage;
- isiguli esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala;
- kunezintambo ezinezintambo kuya kwinkaba;
- ngokuphawulekayo ukuvuvukala kwe-diverticulum.
Indlela ye-laparoscopic encane engavamile isetshenziselwa ukukhipha i-neoplasm. Ihlinzeka ngokulula okusheshayo kwesiguli, ukunciphisa ukulimala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, akuthinti amathissi enempilo angomakhelwane namabhungane omzimba.
Yidla nge-diverticula
Emva kokukhipha inqubo, kuyadingeka ukunamathela ekudleni okhethekile okuzovumela i-ileum ukuba iphinde ivuselele ngokushesha, ivimbele ukuqotshwa nokuhuda.
Ukudla nge-diverticulum kaMeckel kuhilela ukukhipha imikhiqizo elandelayo:
- imikhiqizo esiphelile;
- isinkwa esimhlophe esimhlophe, ubisi obuvela ebangeni eliphezulu kakhulu;
- amaqebelengwane, amabhisikidi;
- Amafutha ahlanzekile, ikakhulukazi imvelaphi yezilwane;
- itiye eliqinile nekhofi;
- i-cocoa, ushokoledi;
- utshwala;
- ubisi lonke;
- imifino ekheniwe, ama-pickle, ama-marinades;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- ukudla okuthosiwe noma okujulile okuthosiwe.
Kungcono ukwenza imenyu yemikhiqizo enjalo:
- iphalenda;
- ukupheka ekugqumeni okuphelele okugaya;
- izithelo, amajikijolo;
- inyama yokudla, ikakhulukazi izinkukhu nezinhlanzi;
- i-legumes, i-garlic (ene-tolerability);
- izithelo iziphuzo, izithelo compotes of amajikijolo sweet, jelly, mousses;
- izithelo ezomile ezikhuthaza ukukhulelwa kwamathumbu - ama-apricot omisiwe, umlimi omuncu;
- i-herbal tea;
- imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, mhlawumbe - eyenziwe ekhaya, ikakhulukazi i-kefir ne-matzoni;
- umhluzi we-dogrose.
Kubalulekile ukudla inani elanele lamanzi ahlanzekile (hhayi-carbonated), kuwo wonke ama-10 kg wesisindo somzimba - okungenani okungenani 300 ml of liquid. Ngokwesilinganiso, udinga ukuphuza mayelana nezibuko ezingu-6-8.