Isidakamizwa se-Anticonvulsant i-Diphenin sinemifanekiselo, lapho ekubunjweni kwayo nokusebenza kwayo akuzona ngaphansi kwale mithi.
Izici zesidakamizwa i-Diphenin kanye nezifanekiselo zayo
Isidakamizwa singumuthi we-hydantoin. Inomphumela olandelayo:
- i-anticonvulsant ;
- i-analgesic;
- i-antiarrhythmic;
- i-miorelascing.
Ngesikhathi sokudliwa kwamaphilisi e-Diphenin, kutholakala kancane kancane. I-Phenitonin, engxenyeni yesidakamizwa, ifinyelela ebuchosheni bobuchopho, emathunjini, esiswini, nangomusi wamathumbu. Kungabuye kukhishwe ngobisi lwebele, okwenza kube yingozi kumntwana futhi kuvinjelwe ngesikhathi sokulahlwa. Kulesi simo, isidakamizwa senziwa ngokweqile ngokusebenzisa izinso ngendlela yama-metabolites, bese-ngaphakathi kwamathumbu.
Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, i-Diphenin inezinamba eziningi zokuphikisa:
- I-Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome;
- ukuvinjelwa kwe-sinoauric;
- i-sinus bradycardia;
- ukuvinjelwa kwama-degree amathathu;
- isikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation;
- ukuphuza utshwala;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle;
- umkhuhlane;
- i-carchemy;
- ukuzwela ezakhiweni ngabanye zalesi sidakamizwa.
Kumele kuthiwa izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa ezifanayo zinemiyalelo ekhethekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Isibonelo:
- Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo ukuhlushwa kwe-phosphorus ne-calcium e-serum yegazi.
- Abantu abanesifo sokuphuza kufanele kancane kancane bayeke umuthi noma bashintshele kwenye i-anticonvulsant ngaphandle kokutholakala kwe-hydantoin, njengoba ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.
- Ungahlanganisi i-diphenin ne-acetazolamide, ngoba kungase kube khona ingozi yokuthuthukisa ama-rickets noma i-osteomalacia.
- Ukuhlanganisa umuthi onjalo neGabalentin kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela enobuthi.
- Amathebulethi aqukethe i-phenytoin, avimbela ukusabela kwengqondo, ngakho-ke abantu abahlale beqaphele futhi basabela ngokushesha kulokho okwenzekayo, le mithi iphikisana.
Ungashintsha kanjani i-Diphenin?
Labo abanesithakazelo kulo mbuzo, yini engayenza esikhundleni seDifenin, kufanele ubone uhlu olungezansi. Ibala imishanguzo efana nezinkomba zokusetshenziswa nokusebenza kwemithi. Imithi elandelayo ifana nalokhu:
- I-Alepcin;
- I-Gidantal;
- I-Gmidantoinal;
- I-Digidantoin;
- I-sodium ye-Dilantin;
- I-Difantoyin;
- I-Diphedan;
- I-Zentropil;
- I-Sodanton;
- Solantil;
- I-Solantoin;
- I-Fengidone;
- Phenytoin;
- I-Epanutine;
- Eptoin.