Usesaba odokotela bamazinyo? Futhi khumbula, nini lapho ugcine ukulimaza izinyo? Kuze kube manje, ama-anesthetics kumazinyo omzimba asebenza kahle kangangokuthi anciphisa ukuzwa okungajabulisi okungenani. Siyaqhubeka sesaba ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo esikhundleni semikhuba. Futhi kusukela emikhubeni emibi kufanele ilahlwe.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-anesthetics kumazinyo omzimba
Uhlobo oluphawulekayo lwe-anesthesia lungumjovo emhlathini. Le nqubo iyajwayele ngamunye wethu futhi kunzima ukuyibiza ngokuthi iyamnandi. Kodwa empeleni udokotela usebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi ze-anesthesia, akuzona zonke ezibonakalayo. Nazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko:
- uhlelo lokusebenza;
- ukungena;
- i-stem;
- umqhubi.
I-anesthesia yesicelo isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuzwe bezinyo nezinyo. Ngokuvamile, le-anesthesia isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza i-tartar, igcobe amazinyo futhi iqinisekise ukuthi umjovo ovelele nge-anesthesia emhlathini awubuhlungu. Izidakamizwa ezisuselwa kuNovocain naseLidocaine zisetshenziswa.
I-anesthesia ye-infiltration - lena injection kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, ngenqubo yokwelapha amazinyo, lezi zinhlobo ze-anesthetics zisetshenziswa:
- esters (Dikain, Novokain, Anestezin);
- amides (Tridocaine, Lidocaine , Citonate, Septonast, Ultracaine).
Izidakamizwa zeqembu lokuqala zisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa ngokugcwele, kodwa zinamandla kakhulu wamazinyo. Ukulungiswa kweqembu lesibili kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kube lula ukubekezelela isiguli, kodwa kaningi kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa.
Ukuqhuba i-anesthesia kuhilela ukusungulwa kwe-anesthetic kwisisekelo somswakama ukuvimbela ukuzwela kwengxenye enkulu yobuso nomhlathi, okuvame ukuwenziwa ngemva kokuvula izinyo ngezinhlobo zamaconsi. Izidakamizwa ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa umjovo.
I-anesthesia yokuqeda ukuvimbela izinzwa ezisekelweni le-skull, lokhu kuyinhloko engathà sina eyokwenyusa indawo yonke yekhanda.
Kungani ama-anesthetics ngaphandle kwe-adrenaline adingekayo kumazinyo omzimba?
Ukuze ukwandise isenzo se-main analgesic ingxenye, ama-anesthetics amaningi anamuhla ekudokotela wamazinyo atholakala nge-adrenaline noma izinto ezinjenge-adrenaline. Lawa okuthiwa ama-vasoconstrictors, njengombuso, adluliselwa kahle, kodwa angabangela ukuhlaselwa kweziguli ezinesifo senhliziyo. Ukuze unciphise ingozi, leli qembu labantu kudingeka lisebenzise i-Lidocaine noma i-Novocaine ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile.