Lesi sifo, lapho izicubu ze-lymphoid zikhula zihlaba umxhwele futhi zikhulula kakhulu ingane egulayo, ibizwa ngokuthi i-adenoiditis. Njengezinye izifo eziningi, zingase zibe yifomu elimangalisayo noma elingavamile. Uma ungayinaki izimpawu zokukhathazeka futhi ungatholi ukwelashwa okufanele, lesi sifo singabangela ingozi enkulu empilweni nasekuphileni kweziqu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba abazali abasha baqonde izimpawu ezingakwazi ukubona i-adenoiditis enesifo esibucayi ezinganeni, futhi yikuphi ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo esetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukene.
Izimpawu ze-adenoiditis ezinganeni
Njengoba ukusakazeka kabanzi kwe-adenoids kubafana namantombazane njalo kuholela ekubuneni kokuphefumula komzimba, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ziyisici salesi sifo:
- shintsha i-timbre yezwi, isisindo;
- umlomo ovulekile njalo nokuphefumula ngomlomo. Uma isisenesikhathi sokuqala sesifo lesi sibonakaliso singabonakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokulala kwe-crumb, khona-ke uma isimo sibuhlungu, ingane iqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo nangesikhathi sokuvuka;
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele kanye nokwehlisa ukusebenza kahle;
- ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekugxilweni, ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- snoring.
I-adenoiditis ye-allergen ezinganeni izimpawu ezilandelayo nazo ziyizici:
- ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi kanye nokucasha komswakama kusuka emaqenjini angasese;
- inzwa yokubamba nokushisa ekhaleni;
- ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside.
Ukungazinaki izibonakaliso ezinjalo isikhathi eside kungaholela ekuphazamiseni okuhlukahlukene emsebenzini wezindlebe eziphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala ezithombeni zokuzwa kanye nomzimba wengane yonke, ukuphazanyiswa okukhulu komsebenzi wezinsiza zokukhuluma, njalonjalo. Yingakho uma unenkinga yokuthi indodana yakho noma indodakazi yakho ine-adenoids, xhumana ne-otolaryngologist yakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe okudingekayo nokwelashwa okufanele.
Uhlelo lwamanje lwezokwelapha lwe-adenoiditis ezinganeni
Uma eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule ukulahla abantwana kusukela ekutheni isifo se-lymphoid senzeke, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa yonke indawo, odokotela basimanje bakhetha ukubhekana nezinye izindlela. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa ekunakekeleni i-adenoiditis ezinganeni, kufaka phakathi ama-degrees amabili no-3, isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, okungukuthi:
- uma indlala enkulu ye-oksijini ibonakala emzimbeni wezimpumputhe;
- uma ukwanda ngokweqile kuma-adenoids kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo ze-maxillofacial;
- uma i-mucus iqoqa emgodleni wezindlebe, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwe-hearing.
Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kwe-adenoiditis ezinganeni ezinezidakamizwa kanye namakhambi omuntu kuphumelela kakhulu, okufaka izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ngesimo esibi sesifo, amaconsi ase-vasoconstrictive asetshenziselwa ukukhulula isimo se-crumb - iVibrocil, iNazivin, i-Galazoline noma ezinye izidakamizwa. Ungasebenzisa la mathuluzi okungaphezulu kweviki.
- Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, njenge-Bioparox, i- Protargol noma i-Albucid, zifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-spout yomntwana.
- Uma kunesidingo, ama-antibiotic avunyelwe ukungena ebuntwaneni nawo angasetshenziswa.
- Uma imbangela yalesi sifo iwumphumela we-allergen, i- antihistamines isetshenziswa, isibonelo, i-Fenistil noma i-Zirtek.
- Ngokuvamile ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-adenoiditis ezinganeni, izindlela zokusebenzisa umzimba zibuye zisetshenziswe - UHF, electrophoresis, irradiation laser.
Ekugcineni, ekuqaleni kwesifo, izindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa, okuwukuthi: ukugeza i-nasopharynx nge-decoction ye-horsetail noma i-ovary, kanye nokufaka engxenyeni yomzimba wengane ye-thuja oil, i-decoction ye-duckweed noma i-pericarp ye-walnut.
Kuzo zonke izimo, ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana ngokushesha ne-adenoiditis, kubalulekile ukuqinisa umkhuhlane wengane ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Nsuku zonke, nikeza ama-immunomodulators anama-mulomitamine, futhi anikeze nokudla okunomsoco, okunomsoco nokulala kahle.