Izici eziyinhloko zokuqhekeka kwemisipha yenhliziyo yizimvamisa, ukuvumelana kanye nesigqi. Ukuphambuka okuphazamisayo kwalezi zikhombisi zezindinganiso ezijwayelekile kubonisa ukuthi kunokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo yesigqi. Ama-Arrhythmias ayingozi athi ngenxa yezinguquko emisebenzini eyisisekelo yenhliziyo.
Izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo yenhliziyo
Izici ezivame kakhulu ezibangela ukuphambuka kwengoma yenhliziyo ezivela ezihlakalweni ezivamile zihlobene nezifo ezinjalo zesifo:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- angina engazinzile;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo;
- ukukhubazeka okutholakala noma kokuzalwa komntwana;
- i-mitral valve iyabulala;
- izinambuzane zenhliziyo;
- i-myocarditis .
Futhi, izimbangela ze-arrhythmia kungaba:
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile (i-diuretics, i-glycosides, i-sympathomimetics);
- i-thyrotoxicosis;
- ukucindezeleka;
- imikhuba emibi;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwe-electrolyte balance.
Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ze-idiopathic ze-pathology ezinezimpawu ezingachaziwe.
Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo yenhliziyo
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukene ze-arrhythmia, ngakho ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwemitholampilo kuhlukile. Izimpawu ezivamile zesifo:
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngokushesha, okusheshayo;
- ukuphelelwa amandla;
- ukuphefumula;
- isiyezi esivamile;
- ukuzwa "kokuphelela" kwenhliziyo;
- ukukhathazeka;
- ukuthuthumela;
- shintsha ithoni yesikhumba;
- Ukuphefumulela kanzima, mhlawumbe ngekhanda.
Ukuze uhlolisise ukuba khona kwalezi zimpawu akwanele, kuzothatha izikhathi eziningana ukwenza i-ECG.
Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwama-arrhythmias enhliziyo enamandla
Ngenxa yezinhlobo eziningi zesimo esichazwe, kanye nokuphathwa kokwelapha ngamunye wabo, umuntu ongenayo imfundo yezokwelapha ngeke akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuphelele kwesibhedlela kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe. Ngakho-ke, uma izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlasela, kufanele ngokushesha ubize iqembu labachwepheshe.
Ukwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo yenhliziyo
Ukulawula i-arrhythmia kungaba ngemithi noma ukuhlinzwa.
Ukwelapha okulondolozwayo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla (Allapenin, Ritmonorm), kanye nemithi eqondisa umsebenzi wenqubo yokuqhuba inhliziyo (beta-blockers, glycosides).
Izindlela eziphumelelayo futhi eziqhubekayo ziyi:
- ukufakwa kwe- pacemaker ;
- i-catheter radiofrequency ablation.