Isibonisi ngasinye emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ithatha ulwazi oluthile. Kodwa akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthola i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela ukuze uthole incazelo, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi basho ukuthini. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zegazi, ezithintekayo ekuphenduleni kokuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni, yizona ze-basophils.
Ake sibone ukuthi kusho ukuthini uma ama-basophil ehlolwa igazi ekhuphuka, yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe.
Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwama-basophil?
I-Basophils yingxenye encane yamangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe, elilingxenye yesigaba sama-granulocyte. Benza umsebenzi we-indicator uma inqubo yokuvuvukala noma umzimba wezwe wangaphandle uvela, futhi unikeze impendulo yomzimba ezithombeni, ngesimo se-rhinitis noma ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Okuqukethwe okwandisiwe kulawa maseli kubizwa ngokuthi i-basophilia.
Uma inani le-basophils lingaphezu kwesimiso (0.5-1%), inani lazo zonke amangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe, bese kunquma izizathu zokwanda kwazo, kubalulekile ukunaka okuqukethwe kwamanye amaseli egazi.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-basophil esanda egazini
Okokuqala, imbangela yokwanda kwenani lala maseli ukuvuvukala noma ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa, uma ukusabela komzimba kukhula ngokushesha futhi kukhona ingozi yokuhlaselwa kwe-anaphylactic, kuzothuthukiswa ama-basophil kuphela, ngokwanda kwe-index kanye ne-lymphocytes, okubonisa ukuhamba kancane, okuvezwe ku-rhinitis, urticaria, noma ukukhwehlela.
Ukusebenzisana kwalawo maseli egazi njengama-monocytes, ama-basophil kanye nama-eosinophils, avezwa ukuthi izinkomba zabo ziyanda, ukhuluma ngomsebenzi wesistimu yomzimba wokuvikela omzimba, okuvame ukuhloswe ukulwa namagciwane angaphandle: amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, ama-parasites. Lokhu kuvamile kuzo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye ne-helminths.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizathu sokwenyuka kwabo kungaba:
- izifo zegazi ezingapheli futhi ezinzima (i-leukemia, i-lymphogranulomatosis, i-hemolytic anemia, i-polycythemia yeqiniso, nabanye);
- ukuvuvukala ohlelweni lokugaya ( ulcerative colitis );
- Ukukhubazeka kwe-thyroid, isibonelo, isifo sikashukela kanye ne-myxedema;
- ukwelapha emaphashini;
- i-hepatitis enzima;
- Isifo sikaHodgkin;
- ukwamukela izidakamizwa ze-hormonal (i-estrogen) kanye ne-antithyroid, kanye nokwethulwa kwamaprotheni;
- Ukwelashwa kwamafutha.
Kulaba besifazane, ama-basophil angakhula ezinsukwini zokuqala zokujikeleza esikhathini, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokukhulelwa. I-pathologies enjalo idlula ngokuzimela.
Ukuze unqume imbangela yangempela ye-basophilia, ukuhlolwa kwegazi elilodwa alanele, udinga ukuhamba ngezinombolo zezifundo ezengeziwe zenyama yonke.
Indlela yokunciphisa izinga lama-basophil?
Uma ama-basophil egazini ephakanyisiwe ngenxa yesinye sezifo ezibalwe, izinga lawo lizobuyela emuva evamile ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesifo esiyinhloko.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-basophilia itholakala kubantu abaphilile, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa lezi zincomo:
- Ukwandisa umzimba we-saturation nge-vitamin B12,
ngoba uhileleke ekusebenzeni kwamaseli egazi kanye nomsebenzi wobuchopho. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthatha imithi ekhethekile noma ukufaka izitsha zakho zokudla ezivela inyama, izinso, amaqanda kanye nobisi. - Yeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezibangela ukukhiqizwa kwe-basophil.
- Ukufaka phakathi kokudla okune-vithamini enesinhla nokudla: isibindi (ikakhulukazi inkukhu), i-buckwheat, inhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasolwandle.
Okuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwama-basophil egazini akuyona ukuzivikela okuzimele komzimba, kubonakala sengathi kuyimpawu eyengeziwe, ngakho-ke ungenzi imithi noma ulinde kuze kudlule, futhi kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.