I-African Ebola Fever

Uma okungenani unesithakazelo ezindabeni zamazwe ngamazwe, kufanele wazi ukuthi kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika isifo sengculazi sesimemezelwe manje. Isizathu sasiyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi esiyingozi - i-African Ebola fever. Ngenhlanhla, umkhuhlane awubonakali, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukungathí sina kwenkinga kunzima ukucabanga. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngomsuka wesifo kanye nezinye izici zayo.

I-Ebola fever virus

I-Ebola fever iyisifo esiyingozi segciwane. Nakuba lesi sifo sitholakale isikhathi eside, ulwazi olwanele mayelana nalo alukwazanga ukuqoqwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Kuyaziwa kahle ukuthi abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi banomdlavuza njalo. Futhi into esabekayo kakhulu ukuthi lesi sifo sibonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lokufa. Izibalo zidumaza - iziguli ezifika ku-90% ziyafa. Kulesi simo, umuntu osuleleke ngumkhuhlane ubonisa ingozi enkulu kwabanye.

Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwe-Ebola fever yisifo seqembu le-Ebolavirus. Kubhekwa njengenye yegciwane elikhulu kakhulu, lingathatha amafomu ahlukahlukene. I-agent causative yemfiva inezinga eliphakeme lokumelana, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukulwa nalo.

Abathwali abakhulu begciwane kukhona ama-rodents kanye nezinkawu (kuye kwaba khona amacala lapho abantu bephethwe yisidumbu sezidumbu zama-chimpanzee). Njengoba isibonelo esibangela ukudumazeka kwesifo se-Ebola e-Afrika sibonisa, igciwane liyadluliselwa kuzo zonke izindlela ezingenzeka:

• uxhumano;
• ukujova;
• umoya wokudonsa.

Igciwane lingena kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba futhi lingaba ngamathe, igazi, umchamo. Futhi-ke, ungathola igciwane nje ngokunakekela isiguli, ukuhlala naye ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa noma ukubhekene nomgwaqo.

Ukuqubuka okuphephile kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwemigomo elwa ne-Ebola, kodwa kuze kube manje akukho mithi yonke eyenziwe. Kukhona imithi eyenza kube lula ukukhulula isiguli, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-Ebola fever

Isikhathi sokuxubha se-Ebola fever singadlulela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya emavikini amabili. Kodwa ngokuyisisekelo lesi sifo sibonakala ngemva kwesonto sokuhlala emzimbeni. Ukuqala kwesifo kubukhali kakhulu: umkhuhlane wesiguli uphakama, ikhanda elibi liqala, uzizwa ebuthakathaka.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka zomkhuhlane zimi kanje:

1. Izibonakaliso zokuqala ziyomile futhi zishaya emqaleni .
2. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuqala kwesifo, ubuhlungu obukhulu buvela esiswini. Iziguli zihlushwa isicashuni nokuhlanza ngegazi. Kukhona ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni.
3. Umuntu otheleleke nge-African Ebola fever, amehlo awela.
4. Ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine igciwane libonisa ubuso beqiniso: isiguli siqala ukuphuza igazi. Ukukhipha igazi kungenza futhi kuvuleke amanxeba, futhi i-mucous.
5. Ngemva kwesonto, ukuqhuma kungavela esikhumbeni. Umuntu uphazamiseka, ingqondo yakhe iyadideka.

Ukuthuthukisa emhlabeni, umkhuhlane we-Ebola uzibonakalise ohlangothini olunonya kakhulu: umphumela obulalayo ufika ngomhla wesishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye usuku. Ukufa kuthatha iningi leziguli. Labo ababenenhlanhla yokwanqoba igciwane baphila inkambo ende futhi ebuhlungu yokwelapha, engahambisana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, i- anorexia , ukulahlekelwa izinwele.

Ngeshwa, akukho ukuvimbela okuqondile okuvimbela i-Ebola fever. Indlela kuphela ephumelelayo ingabhekwa njengokuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwesiguli. Okusho ukuthi umuntu osulelekile kufanele abe eseceleni ehlukile ngokusekela impilo yokuzimela, futhi abasebenzi bezokwelapha abasebenza naye kumele basebenzise izindlela zokuvikela.