Inhliziyo iyisitho ebaluleke kunazo zonke ebalulekile. Ngokusho kwezibalo, esikhathini sethu sonke ingane yesithathu kuze kube neminyaka emithathu kunomsindo enhliziyweni. Yisho ukuthini imisindo enhliziyweni? Umsindo wenhliziyo uchungechunge lwezinkomba eziveziwe ezihlukile, ukuphakama, ukuma nokuvama emjikelezweni wenhliziyo. Kungashiwo ukuthi lokhu kuyimpawu engenzeka ngezifo ezingavamile zomzimba zomzimba, okukhuluma ngokukhona kwezifo.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwenhliziyo zikhononda
Imithi iyazi izizathu eziningi zokwenzeka komsindo enhliziyweni, lezi zithandwa kakhulu:
- isifo senhliziyo esiswini;
- iminyango yegazi kanye namagagvular valvelar - stenosis;
- ukuvalwa okwanele kwamagundane enhliziyo;
- ukuvuleka kwe-septa yenhliziyo;
- Ukungabikho kwe-septum emkhatsini we-artery ne-aorta evela emaphashini;
- indawo engafanele ye-ventricle kwesokunxele yenhliziyo - falshhorda;
- I-prolapse ye-mitral noma i-valve valve.
I-cardiologist enolwazi angakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemisindo, ehambisana ne-anemia, i-rickets, i-fever enkulu nezinye izifo.
Ukumemeza enhliziyweni yezingane ezisakhula kuvela ekukhuleni komzimba. Inhliziyo ikhula, njengemvelo yonke, ekamelweni ngalinye liyakhula - lokhu ukungaboni kahle kungabangela ukukhala.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwenhliziyo ekhononda
Ngaphandle kokungena ehlathini lemigomo yezokwelapha, sizohlukanisa umsindo "obala" futhi "ongenacala".
Izingoma ezingenangqondo enhliziyweni zivame ukubonwa ezinganeni. Lolu hlobo lomsindo alusho ukuphulwa. Emzimbeni wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kukhona ukuhlelwa kabusha - ingane iguqulela ekuphileni ngaphandle kwesisu somama. Imisindo engenacala ayithinti neze ukusakazwa, ayidingi ukwelashwa, ngisho nasesifo senhliziyo ayiboniswa. Kodwa ukugcina umntwana ngezingoma ezingenacala kusadingeka.
Umsindo ongenamahloni ungathà sina, bakhuluma ngokuba khona kwezifo nezinkinga zenhliziyo. Lolu hlobo lomsindo luthinta wonke umsebenzi wenhliziyo nokujikeleza kwegazi.
Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-ventricle, igazi lixoshwa kuwo ngokusebenzisa i-orifice encane lapho kuvinjelwe khona ukuhlanekezela kwegazi okuqondiswa emuva emuva, ezinye izingane zingase zithole umsindo we-systolic. Ngezinye izikhathi kunciphisa ukukhanya kwesibonakaliso kwenzeka endleleni yenhlangano yemvelo yegazi. Ngokuvamile, izikhalazo ze-systolic zidlula ngokuzimela kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.
Izimpawu zenhliziyo zikhononda
Lapho kukhona inhliziyo ekhononda, i-blueluck tone ithathwa ebusaneni, kunzima ukuphefumula ngokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngokushesha. Izingane ezindala kufanele ziqaphele ukuphefumula nokukhathala okusheshayo, ukuhlaselwa ebusuku kokuhlushwa kanye nobuhlungu esifubeni.
Uma usola inkinga yenhliziyo, udinga ukuhlolwa okukhethekile - i-echocardiography. Inqubo ayibuhlungu futhi iphephile. Izinsimbi zanamuhla zisisiza ukuba sibone yonke imidwebo yomsindo. Kwezinye izimo, isazi se-cardiologist singabhekisela kumfanekiso wekhompyutha noma we-imagination resonance. Nokho, izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina zokuhlola zibiza kakhulu,
Ngokwabo, imisindo enhliziyweni - lesi akusona isifo, kodwa nje isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela engenzeka yomsindo enhliziyweni, incike esimweni sesifo, okuyinto umsindo usixwayisa ngawo.
Uma ingane yakho inomsindo enhliziyweni, khona-ke okokuqala qeda phansi futhi ungakhathazeki. Ingane yakho idinga abazali ngenhliziyo enempilo. Xhumana nomchwepheshe ongcono futhi uqedele ukuhlolwa okubekiwe. Into esemqoka ukulandela zonke izincomo zodokotela bese uzokwazi ukunciphisa yonke imiphumela engafanele.