Kuhlale kusetshenziselwa imfashini futhi kudala ukwenza izingubo ngokuzimela. Esikhathini sethu, umshini wokuthunga umane udingekile. Uma ungowokuqala ukuthenga lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo, funda ngokucophelela umbuzo wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokuthunga ukuze ungazisoli ukuthenga. Uma kungekho isikhungo esikhulu sokuthenga esiseduzane, lapho ungathola khona iseluleko esisebenzayo, hamba ngezinkundla ze-intanethi, ufunde izibuyekezo, ubuze imibuzo kubabonisi besitolo se-intanethi. Konke lokhu kuzokusiza ukunquma izinkampani zomshini wokuthunga.
Imishini yokuthunga imikhaya - yini okufanele uyibuke lapho uthenga
Uma uthengisa esikhungweni esikhulu, umbonisi ohlakaniphile uzokutshela ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini omuhle wokuthunga. Imishini yokuthunga imikhaya ingaba yinto ekhethekile futhi ehlukahlukene: izinto ezikhethekile zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, imishini yokuthunga yonke yokuthunga noma yokulungisa izingubo. Imishini yokuthunga imikhaya ingahluka ngezindlela ezehlukene: izinga lokuzenzekelayo, uhlobo lokubamba, izici zezinto zangaphakathi nezindlu. Imishini yokuthunga imishini yenza ukubandakanyeka okuqondile kokugcoba, okungukuthi, basebenzise ibhukwana, futhi kaningi ukushayela imoto. Kancane kancane, amamodeli angama mechanical ahlinzeka ngemishini yanamuhla ye-electromechanical, okungenani emazweni athuthukile. Ezinhlobonhlobo zesimanje ze-electromechanical, imisebenzi yokwenza amalunga ezinhlobonhlobo ayenziwa. Uhlobo lomshini lukhethiwe futhi lusethwe kuphaneli yokulawula.
Umshini wokuthunga ugesi - gcina isikhathi nomzamo
Indlela yokukhetha umshini wokuthunga ugesi, uzothathwa ngumyalelo lapho izici zedivayisi zikhonjiswa khona. Amamodeli ahamba phambili kakhulu emishini yokuthunga yasendlini yanamuhla ine-electronic control, eyenziwa ngosizo lwe-microprocessor eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Imishini enjalo ilawulwa inkinobho yenkinobho. Ububanzi bezinto ezinamamodeli anjalo bubanzi kakhulu. Kweminye imishini eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, i-alphabet eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ingagcinwa enkumbulweni, ukulandelana okuthile kwezakhi zokuhlobisa noma ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlamvu kungagcinwa enkumbulweni ukuze umshini ungawafaka ngokulandelana okuthile. Imishini ethuthukisiwe enolawulo lwe-elektroniki inomsebenzi we "umeluleki". Angakwazi "ukutshela" ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo ezilungile kuloluhlobo lwezincubu, okuyinto inaliti nonyawo okufanele ifakwe ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa okuthile. Ngisho ezinhlobonhlobo ezilula zalolu hlobo, izilungiselelo zamanje (uhlobo lokumisa, ubude bokuthi, ubude) njll ziboniswa kalula.
Uma ungesiye isazi
Namuhla, akudingeki ukuba ube yingcweti emkhakheni wezimishini nokuthunga ukunquma ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokuthunga. Awudingi ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ibe ngomshini wokuthunga, ukuwuhlakaza, ukugcoba nokuwuthinta - ngoba lokhu kukhona ababonisi nabamakhosi abaya endlini bese benza wonke umsebenzi. Uma uthenga umshini wokuthunga imisebenzi elula yokuthunga, kunengqondo ukukhetha imodeli elula ye-electromechanical, noma imodeli elula ngokulawula kwe-electronic. Izimoto ezibizayo nemisebenzi eminingi futhi "ziqhakazile" zifaneleka kakhulu kulabo asebevele bafunde ukuthunga
On izici zobuchwepheshe nezici zokuklama
Imishini yokuthunga imikhaya ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe ihlukaniswe ibe yizinhlobo ze: ukuthutha noma ukuhamba. Ukuhamba kwenza izigxivizo eziqondile kanye ne-zigzag, futhi uchungechunge - wenze iziqu ezinamathele, ezodwa kanye ezimbili neziphezu kwezintambo.
Amandla omshini (okuboniswa emzimbeni womshini) - iphuzu lokubhekisela lihambisana kakhulu (okuthiwa, amandla amaningi, umshini okhudlwana futhi obanzi kakhulu umshini angakwazi ukuthunga). Lesi sibonakaliso sibalulekile kuphela uma ukhetha amamodeli ashibhile. Ukuze uthole izinhlobo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulungise ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla okugcoba amathishu. Futhi isici esibaluleke kakhulu somshini yisisindo sokuthunga. Ngokuvamile, ijubane lilawulwa amandla okucindezela unyawo emgqeni wokushayela. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ukulawulwa kwejubane elibushelelezi kunikezwa, okuyiqiniso, okuyinto elula kakhulu.