Ngokuvamile kunzima ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa kokuphulwa okunjalo odokotela, ngoba kuzo zonke izinto kuncike ekungeneni kokuhlinzwa, isimo sesiguli ngokwayo kanye nohlobo lokwelapha olwenziwa ngemuva kokusebenza. Cabangela ukwephulwa okunjalo njenge-lymphostasis yesandla emva kokususwa kwesifuba ngokuningiliziwe, bese uzama ukubiza izinkomba eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwayo.
Yiziphi izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo?
Okokuqala, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi sokungenelela okunzima okunjenge- mastectomy, hhayi nje ukususwa kwegciwane ngokwayo, kodwa futhi izakhi zamakhansela ezungezile, izitsha zegazi zingenziwa. I-Lymph, eqhubeka ihamba ngomzimba, kubalulekile ukufuna izindlela ezintsha, ngakho-ke igeleza kancane kulezo zindebe ezingasetshenziswanga ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, ohlangothini lomzimba lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlinzeka, ukugeleza kwe-lymph kwehlisa ngamandla futhi kuqala ukugxila ezitsheni zesandla. Ethuthukisiwe, okuthiwa i-edema ye-postmastectom, i-degree of expression ehambisana ngqo nenani eliphelele lemikhumbi ye-lymphatic esusiwe.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, owesifazane one-lymphostasis wesandla ngemuva kokususwa kwebele, ukwanda kwe-edema kubonakala ngokushesha, ngokuqondile kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokusebenza. Ukuze kungabinzima isimo sabo ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bancoma ukuthi bangaphakamisi noma yini esindayo, bangenzi ukunyakaza okungahambi kahle kwesandla, ungafaki imidlalo.
Iyiphi indlela yokwelashwa kwesifo se-lymphostasis emva kokususwa kwebele?
Njenganoma yisiphi isifo, i-lymphostasis idinga indlela ehlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokwelapha ihilela izigaba eziningana.
Okwokuqala, owesifazane kufanele afune iseluleko kumtholampilo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokukhuphuka kokuzikhandla kwesandla emva kokusebenza, akufanele umuntu alinde futhi acabange ukuthi konke kuzodlula ngokwayo, lokhu kuzobe kubi kakhulu isimo sezindaba.
Uma ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bezohlola ubuciko bezincubu ezivuvukalayo, wenza izilinganiso zomsindo wesandla, okudingekayo ukulawula inqubo ku-dynamics. Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa kwe-angiographic kungenziwa ukuhlola isimo sezimpahla zesandla.
Isigaba sesibili sokwelapha kwesandla lymphostasis ngemuva kokusebenza kwe-mastectomy kuhlanganisa ukuvocavoca, okuyinto, nalesi sifo, engenzi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni ukukhukhumeza, kodwa futhi iqinisa izakhiwo zomzimba.
Zonke izivivinyo zenziwa endaweni yokuhlala. Baqala ukuvocavoca kakade ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10 emva kokusebenza. Nazi ezinye zalezi zivivinyo ezikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ukwephulwa okunjalo njengesandla lymphostasis ngemuva kwesisindo somzimba:
- Izintende zibeka ngamadolo, izandla zabo ziboshwe ngendwangu. Ukuqhuba ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ngamabhulashini, ukuphendula isandla emuva nangaphakathi, iminwe ikhululekile ngesikhathi esifanayo.
- Ngesikhundla esifanayo sokuqala, iminwe yesandla iphoqelelwe ukuba iqine futhi ngokuphambene.
- Izandla ziboshwe ehlangothini, izintende ezisehlombe. Khulisa ukukhuphuka kancane nokuwa kwezandla ezigobile phambi kwakhe.
- Ukuhlwanyela kancane ohlangothini olusebenzayo lomzimba, yenza ukugwedla kwengalo ekhululekile, evulekile.
- Ingalo yesiguli iphakanyisiwe futhi ibanjwe kule ndawo imizuzwana engu-10-15, ibambe endaweni yesikhombisa ngengalo enempilo.
Kanye ne-gymnastics, owesifazane unqunywe ukuba agqoke ukuxilongwa kwe-lingerie, i-lymphatic drainage massage, kanye nokwelashwa kwemithi.
Kumele kuthiwa izimali ezinjalo zingabhekwa njengezibonelelo kuphela, futhi kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu ukubizwa ngokuthi:
- Amathrekhi anejika, i-chamomile;
- i-teas diuretic (namaqabunga e-currant, i-bearberry, izinyathelo);
- iphoqelela ngamakhambi we-St John's wort, i-sage, ijika, i-yarrow, i-chamomile ne-plantain.