I-mastitis yindlela yokuvuvukala, etholakala endaweni ye-mammary gland. Lesi sifo sithinta abesifazane, abaneminyaka yabo ephakathi kweminyaka engu-15-45. Iningi labo, i-mastitis ivela lapho ingane isondla, ikakhulukazi iqala ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana.
Ngesifo se-mastitis, lesi sifo sitholakala kakhulu esiswini esisodwa, esiboniswa ebuhlungu besimo esiqhubekayo nokubonakala kobugovu. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubonakala kwe-mastitis, umama osemusha kufanele aqonde ngokufanele ubisi lwebele olusele, aqaphele ukubukeka kwemifantu ezinsikeni, futhi abuye acubungele ukuhlanzeka kwezigulane ezincelisayo.
Izimbangela
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-mastitis yizi:
- amantombazane angakalungiselelwa ukuncelisa;
- ukungahloniphi imithetho yokuhlanzeka, kanye nemithetho yokuncelisa (ukuhlanzeka kwesifuba nezandla zomama);
- ukwephula ukuphuma kobisi okukhiqizwa yi-gland (lactostasis);
- ukutheleleka ngokusebenzisa ukuqhuma okuncane ezinsikeni ;
- ukunciphisa ukuvikelwa komzimba.
Ngenxa yokungabikho kobisi olungaphelele, kutholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi ezigulini futhi kuyisimo esihle kakhulu sezakhi zomzimba ezincane ezincane ezingangena phakathi kweziqhekeko ezingeni. I-agent ye-Causative ejwayelekile kakhulu yalesi sifo ngu-streptococcus. Ziwela ezigodini ngenxa yokuthinta isifuba ngezandla ezingcolile noma ngenxa yokuxhumana kwebele nangaphansi kwezingubo zangaphansi zabesifazane.
Izimpawu
Abaningi abasha, abangenalwazi abakwaziyo ukuthi i-mastitis ibonakala kanjani, yiziphi izimpawu zayo nokuthi uyayibona kanjani. Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo se-mastitis kungaba:
- ubuhlungu obuqinile, obungenakubekezelelwa, okuqiniswa isikhathi;
- ukubonakala kwezimpawu emgodini ngesikhathi sokulunywa;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubomvu esifubeni endaweni yokuvuvukala.
Ngokuvamile, ukutholakala kwe-mastitis kubonakala ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa futhi kulabo besifazane ababeletha okokuqala. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi ama-ducts of the gland ayenze agwetshwe futhi abe ne-lumen encane, futhi ukuze ikhule, kuthatha isikhathi.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-mastitis kubantu besifazane kungabonakala kwizinyosi ze-nipples, okuyisango lokungena lokutheleleka. Khona-ke lona wesifazane uqala ukukhononda ngokubukeka kobuhlungu obunzima, obuqhamukayo. Ngakho isifuba sanda ngobukhulu ngenxa ye-edema evele futhi ivuvukala. Isimo sowesifazane siphuthuma, izinga lokushisa liphuma.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo nokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala, izimpawu zesisu se-mastitis, owesifazane kufanele ngokushesha axoxe nodokotela. Ekusetshenzisweni kwezincomo zakhe nokulandela ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe, lesi sifo sinyamalale ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Kwezinye izimo, uma udokotela engazange axhumana nodokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi i-mastitis ingase ikhule. Kulokhu, esifubeni kubonakala izibonakaliso, - ukungena. Isifuba siyashisa, futhi izimpawu ezincane, kufika ku-3 cm ububanzi, zifakwe kuwo. Kungase kube neziningana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isimo sesifazane siyaqhubeka, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ezibalo eziphansi.
Kulezi zibonakaliso ezikhona ze-mastitis, izimpawu zokudakwa kwezinto eziphilayo (ukuzondwa, ukukhubazeka okuvamile, ikhanda) kunezelwa. Kukhona ubhontshisi obisi oluphuma emgodini.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubonakala kwe-mastitis, owesifazane kufanele kuqala kuqala abone ukuhlanzeka kwesifuba. Ngakho-ke, emva kokuncelisa ingane yonke, owesifazane uphoqelekile ukuba enze ukwelashwa kwezigulane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emva kokuwageza ngamanzi alula, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhambi elikhethekile ngokumelene nokubukeka kwemifantu.