Izici zesifo
Ezimpawu zalo, le subtype ifana nomkhuhlane wonyaka. Kubonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- lokushisa ngaphezu kuka 39 ° C;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- izinzwa zokuntuleka komoya;
- umkhuhlane;
- ngezinye izikhathi uhudo, ukuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu ngemuva kwe-sternum;
- ukukhwehlela owomile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlanza nokuhuda kuyimpawu zomkhuhlane wezingulube.
Lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha, isikhathi saso sokugxila singafinyelela ezinsukwini ezine, kodwa kwezinye izimo, izibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka zibonakala ngokushesha ngemva kwamahora angu-12 emva kokutheleleka.
Ukuphikisana kwalesi sifo yi-pneumonia, engathuthuka ngosuku 2-3. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni, ngakho awukwazi ukulibaziseka ngokuphathwa kwe-ngulube yengane ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-5 zitholakala kalula ngegciwane.
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zezokwelapha nezokuxilonga
Uma izimpawu zivela, shayela udokotela ngokushesha. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa isiguli, futhi wonke amalungu omndeni kufanele asebenzise amabhandeki angama-gauze. Isibhedlela siboniswa uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa yi-laboratory tests. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, izibhedlela ziyenziwa ngokusho kwezinkomba, isibonelo, zinganconywa ezinganeni kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-12.
Izinyathelo ezinjalo ziphoqelekile:
- ukuphumula kombhede, ukulala, ukuphumula;
- ukudla okuphelele ukuze umzimba unamandla okulwa nalesi sifo;
- ukuphuza okuningi;
- ama-antipyretic ane-fever ekhulu;
- ukugeza ikhala;
- ukuhlanza okumanzi.
Uma lesi sifo sisesimweni esibucayi, siphenduka cishe ngesonto.
Imithi ye-antiviral yezingane ezibhekene nogciwane lesangulube
Kukhona imithi ezosiza ekubuyiseni. Udokotela angase anikeze ezinye izidakamizwa ze-antiviral.
I-Tamiflu ingenye yezidakamizwa ezingcono kakhulu zezingulube zezingane kanye nabantu abadala. Imiyalo ibonisa ukuthi ikhambi lingahle linikezwe iqembu elidala elidlule kunonyaka owodwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezikhethekile kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinsana ezinyangeni ezingu-6-12, isibonelo, kungadingeka ngesikhathi sobhubhane. Ukuthatha imithi kuyadingeka ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula, noma kunjalo, kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuvame cishe izinsuku ezingu-5.
Esinye isidakamizwa se-antiviral sokulwa ne-ngulube yezingane yi-Relenza, kodwa kuvunyelwe kuphela ezincane ezisuka eminyakeni emihlanu ubudala. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa nge-inhaler ekhethekile, okudayiswa ngemithi. Ama-inhalation anikezwa ngokushesha uma izimpawu ezisolisayo zithola futhi zenza izinsuku ezingu-5.
Lawa mathuluzi afakazwe ngempumelelo, kodwa angeke asetshenziselwe omncane kakhulu. Ukuze ukwelashwa umkhuhlane wezingulube ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, izidakamizwa ezifana neViferon, Grippferon zivunyelwe.
Zonke iziguli zingabekwa imithi yokukhwehlela, amaconsi ekhaleni, ama-antihistamine. Ngezinye izikhathi linike amavithamini. Uma ungakwazi ukugwema ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, khona-ke udinga i-antibiotic.
Ukuvikela isifo somntwana, udinga ukumfundisa ukuthi ahlanze izandla zakhe kaningi. Izingane ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zingagonywa, ngoba kubhekwa njengendlela engcono yokuvimbela.