Ukuhlaziywa kwamahomoni wesifazane kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuxilongweni kwezifo zesifo somzimba. Nini, yiziphi izikhalazo okudingayo ukuthatha ama-hormone wesifazane?
Kunezinombolo eziningi zezibonakaliso zokubhekisela ezingeni lama-hormone ocansi wesifazane:
- ukubambezeleka ekufikeni kwentsha;
- ukungabi namuntu;
- ukuhlonza izicubu ze-ovarian ezixhomeke ku-hormone;
- incazelo yezocansi;
- i-hirsutism ;
- ukungabi khona kwe-ovulation;
- ukuphuma kwegazi lomzimba ongasebenzi;
- i-polycystic ovary;
- ukukhulelwa kwesisu okujwayelekile ;
- i-endometriosis;
- i-oligo- ne-amenorrhea;
- ukulawula ukwelashwa kwe-hormone.
Kulungile ukuthatha amahomoni amantombazane?
Imigomo yokulethwa kwamahomoni wesifazane kuncike ekutheni i-hormone ihlaziywa kanjani. Ukuhlolwa kwamahomoni wesifazane ama-ovari kuyenziwa ngezinsuku ezichazwe ngokucacile zomjikelezo: i-estradiol, ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngomjikelezo wesi-6-7 wokuya esikhathini, naku-progesterone - ngosuku lwama-22-23 kumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini noma izinsuku ezingu-5-7 kusukela ekukhuphukeni okuphezulu kokushisa okuyisisekelo.
Ukulethwa kwamahomoni wesifazane kwenziwa ngemva kokulungiselela okuthile. Ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa ezingeni le-estrogens, ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba akunconywa ngosuku olulandelayo, awukwazi ukubhema. Ebusuku bokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-progesterone, ukudla okunamafutha akufakiwe, awukwazi ukudla amahora angu-6 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kodwa ungaphuza amanzi.
Ukwanda kwezinga le-estradiol kunokwenzeka nge-cysts endometrioid, izicubu ezikhiqiza ama-hormone ovarian, i-cirrhosis yesibindi, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal ne-estrogens. Ukuncipha ezingeni lika-estradiol kunokwenzeka nge-hypogonadism, isongo sokukhulelwa kwesisu, ukuqina komzimba okuqinile, ukudla okunamafutha aphansi, ukulahlekelwa isisindo nokubhema.
Ukwanda kwezinga le-progesterone kubonakala nge-yellow body cyst, i-amenorrhea, ukukhulelwa, i-placenta noma i-adrenal dysfunction, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukutholakala kwezinso ze-hormonal. Ukunciphisa izinga le-progesterone kungenzeka ngomjikelezo ophuzayo, izinqubo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese zomzimba, ukukhulelwa kokukhulelwa, ukuphuza ukukhula kwe-intrauterine,
Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni ama-ovari, udokotela angakhipha ukuhlaziywa kwamahomoni we-pituitary gland (i-prolactin, i-luteinizing ne-follicle-evuselela i-hormone). Ukuhlaziywa kweprolactin kunqunyelwe ukukhathazeka, umjikelezo ophuzizayo, ukukhuluphala, ukungapheli, i-amenorrhea, i-hirsutism, i-climacterium ejulile, ukuphazamiseka kwe-osteoporosis, ukuphazamiseka kwe-lactation, ukunciphisa isifiso sobulili. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-FG kanye ne-LH kunqunyelwe i-endometriosis, i-polycystic ovary, ukungabi namandla, i-amenorrhea, ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukukhulelwa kokukhula nokukhulelwa, ukulawulwa kwama-hormone, ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngosuku lwesi-6th-7 lomjikelezo.