I-cyst yomzimba ophuzi we-ovary esifanele ngokuvamile ayifuni ingozi enkulu kowesifazane. Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst engavamile, ingabangela ezinye izinkinga nezinkinga zempilo.
Kuyini?
Ngokuvamile, i-cyst ye-ovary's body body (kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele) iyimfucumfucu enesisindo somzimba ovary. I-pathology isakhiwe emzimbeni ophuzi ongazange utholakale ukuguqulwa. Kuyo, ngaphansi kwethonya lokungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lokujikeleza, i-serous noma i-flumic fluid iqala ukubuthelela. Lesi simo sibonakala ku-3% wabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha ngemuva kokusungulwa komjikelezo wesiqephu esingavamile wesimiso.
Ubukhulu be-cyst ye-ovary elifanele nomzimba ophuzi ngokuvamile awudluli ku-6-8 cm ububanzi. Umgudu ugcwele uketshezi olubomvu okwesibhakabhaka, futhi izindonga zihlanganiswe namangqamuzana angama-granular amancane.
Izimbangela ze-cyst ovarian
Izimbangela zokubunjwa kwe-yellow body cyst zihlala zingachazi futhi aziqondi kahle. Kuyavunywa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yezinto ezingajwayelekile ze-hormonal, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwama-ovari, nokugeleza kwe-lymph okungaziphathi kahle.
Kuqinisekisiwe ngokucacile ukuthi izindlela zokwakheka kwe-cyst zithonywa yizici ezilandelayo:
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezivuselela izidakamizwa ezinqunyelwe izinkinga zokuzala noma zokuzala, noma lapho zilungiselela i-IVF;
- ukwamukela ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo;
- i-mono-yokudla njalo, ukuphazamiseka kokudla;
- izimo zokusebenza eziyingozi;
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo;
- ukukhipha isisu;
- i-oophoritis evamile.
Zonke lezi zici zingaholela ekungalingani kwe-endocrine futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cyst luteal ku-ovary.
Izimpawu ze-cyst yomzimba ophuzi we-ovary esifanele
Ngokuvamile ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cysts kuyinto engavamile. Lesi simo sithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho i-cyst ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, owesifazane uzizwa engakhululekile, umzwelo wokudabuka, i-raspiraniya ne-soreness ngakwesokudla kwesisu esiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini noma ukwandisa ubude bawo, okubangelwa ukulahlwa okungenalutho kwe-endometrium.
Uma kunenkinga yenkinga yesifo (ukuguqula umlenze, ukukhipha i-cyst emgodini wesisu, ukuphula i-ovary), isithombe somtholampilo sichazwa kanje:
- kunezinhlungu ezinzima emzimbeni womzimba ophuzi, zihlaba, ziphazamisa;
- ukudakwa komzimba;
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza kungenzeka;
- Imisindo yePeristaltic iyanyamalala, isitembu siphukile, amagesi agcinwa emzimbeni;
- kukhona ukungezwani kwesisu se-reflex.
I-cyst ruptured ye-ovarian body body ephuzi ingenzeka ngokuziphatha okubi kocansi. Kulesi simo, lo wesifazane uzwa ubuhlungu bokubhoboza (ubuhlungu) emathunjini aphansi, ukuphoqelela ukuthi ngokushesha uthathe isikhundla esifanele. Ngokuvamile isimo sihambisana nesicefe, ukuhlanza, isizungu, ubuthakathaka, ukujuluka okubandayo, isimo sokuphelelwa amandla. Ukushisa komzimba, ngenkathi kugcina evamile.
Ukwelapha i-cyst ye-ovarian yellow body
Uma owesifazane ehlonishwa ukuthi unesisindo esingenasidingo futhi esingabonakali nge-cyst, unikezwa ngombono oshukumisayo wesifo somzimba wamazinyo, i-ultrasound kanye ne-Doppler imephu yamjikelezo amaningana wenyanga. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-cysts anjalo awela phansi futhi ekugcineni aphele ngokuphelele.
Ukwelashwa kuboniswa kuphela uma kunenkinga ye-cyst noma uma ingaxazululwa ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4. Kulokhu, ukukhipha i-laparoscopic yomzimba we-cystic kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindonga noma ukuthengiswa kwe-ovary kwenziwa. Ukususwa okuphuthumayo kwe-ovary kwenziwa ngezinguquko ze-necrotic emaqanda ovary noma lapho kuphuma igazi.