Iningi lokukhathazeka komama abasha lihlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezimbili ezivamile zezempilo zezingane: ukugula kokugaya nokukhwehlela. Kule ngqikithi, sizohlala ngokuningiliziwe kokubili kwalokhu, noma kunalokho, cabangela enye yezinhlobo zokukhwehlela - ukukhwehlela okomile kumntwana.
Umhlobo wokukhwehlela owomile nowomanzi uhlukile, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhwehlela akufani. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngendlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukukhipha ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela, nokuthi sizosebenza kanjani, sizokutshela ngezindlela zokuqala zokukhwehlela, izimbangela zokuhlahlela ukukhwehlela kanye neminye imininingwane ebalulekile ezokusiza ukuthi uphathe ngokushesha lokhu isenzakalo esingathandeki.
Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kwengane: kubangela
Ukwehla kuyindlela yokuzivikela yokuzivikela emzimbeni ekucasuleni, okungaba yingozi ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwesimiso sokuphefumula. Ngosizo lokukhwehlela, izindiza zomoya zihlanza izinto zangaphandle nezinto eziphazamisa indlela evamile yomoya phakathi kwabo.
Kodwa ukuveleleka kokukhwehlela okumile ukuthi i-sputum iyathukuthelisa izindonga zendlela yokuphefumula ayiveli, futhi ngenxa yokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo ama-tisses of the trachea, umphimbo namaphaphu aqhuma, ngenxa yokukhwehlela okude isikhathi eside, izintambo zezwi zingakwazi ukuvutha, izwi lezingane liyeke, noma futhi iyanyamalala ngokuphelele. Yingakho umgomo oyinhloko wokwelapha ukukhwehlela owomile ukuwubeka ube ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo okumanzi, lapho amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic ahlushwa khona emzimbeni kanye ne-mucus.
Abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi ukukhwehlela komntwana noma umntwana osekhulile kaningi kubonisa uphawu lwe-croup yamanga - uhlobo olubi lwe-laryngitis. Ngokuvamile, kubonakala ebusuku ukukhwehlela okunzima okukhulu. Ukuhlasela kuqala, njengomthetho, ngokungalindelekile - nje ukulala ngokuthula ngokuzumayo kuqala ukugwedla, ukukhwehlela ngokukhamuluka, ukwesaba nokukhala. Kulesi simo, abazali, okokuqala, kufanele bathule ingane, bizela udokotela futhi ngokushesha banikeze ingane usizo lokuqala.
Imithi kanye nemithi yokwelapha yokukhwehlela
Ukukhwehlela okunamandla emntwaneni kungabonakaliswa uphawu lwezinkohliso ezingamanga kuphela, kodwa futhi neqiniso (i-diphtheria), i-pneumonia, i-asthma, i-bronchitis, i-allergies nezinye izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula. Ukwenza lula ukushaywa kwe-bronchi nokukhipha ukuvuvukala komzila wokuphefumula, okokuqala, umntwana kufanele anikezwe umoya ofanele kakhulu: umoya ofudumele nowomanzi kakhulu. Uma umoya ohlala endlini yakho uphelile, futhi ayikho indlela yokushintsha masinyane isimo, ungahlela indawo yokwelapha endlini yokugezela - uqoqe amanzi ashisayo endlini yokugezela, amabhakede, izitsha, uvale umnyango futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ulethe i-crumb ukuthola isivamu. Imiphumela emihle inikezwa ukukhishwa kwe-soda: 2 tsp. i-soda ihlaziye ilitha lamanzi abilayo, uthele esitsheni esikhulu bese uvumela i-crumb iphefumule umoya ophelile. Uma ingane ingenakho ukubekezelelana kwe-lactose, unganikeza isiphuzo sobisi olufudumele ngokufaka i-soda - isiphuzo esinjalo siphucula ukukhwehlela.
Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela ngaphandle komkhuhlane kuvame ukubhekwa nge-allergies, i-laryngitis ne-asthma ye-bronchial. Ukunquma ngokuqondile imbangela yokukhwehlela nokubeka ukwelashwa okwanele kungokwedokotela kuphela, ngakho unganiki izidakamizwa ezelulekweni zabangane, omakhelwane noma izihlobo - endabeni yokukhetha imithi ongayethemba kuphela udokotela ophetheyo.
Phakathi kwezinqubo zabantu eziphumelelayo kakhulu ukulwa nokukhwehlela owomile, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa umsila we-radish omnyama noshukela - lesi siraphu kufanele sinikezwe ingane ezinxenyeni ezincane emini. Umphumela omuhle futhi unemibala ye-dogrose, i-cowberry, i-cranberry ne-kalinovy-zonke lezi ziphuzo kufanele zinikezwe ingane emanzini afudumele, amancane, kodwa kaningi.
Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane owomile, ungalokothi umshiye ungalindelwe - ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela kuqala ngokungalindelekile futhi kukhula ngokushesha, ezimweni ezimbi, ukuqubuzana kungase kuvele emaminithini ambalwa. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akuyona into engathandeki ukuvumela ingane ukuba ilele kakhulu - ephusheni, ukuhlaselwa kukhula ngokushesha.