Uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukwazi ukuthi kunesidingo kangakanani ukuwazisa utamatisi ukuze bangalimazi, abahlupheki ngokuntuleka komswakama? Kusukela ekutholakaleni kolwazi lomlimi ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekuvuneni kwakhe esizayo! Kulesi sihloko umfundi uzokwazi ukuthola ulwazi olunzulu ngalolu daba ukuze aqhubeke nenkathi yensimu ehlomile ngokuphelele!
Ukuphuza njalo - okuhle noma kubi?
Okokuqala udinga ukwazi kangaki ukuthi uphuze izithombo zamatamatisi asanda kutshalwe. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ngalesi sikhathi ukuba banamanzi amaningi, kodwa hhayi njalo, kungenjalo kuyoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuchelela njalo izithombo, ngesikhathi lapho utamatisi omncane usanda kuqala ukugxila endaweni entsha. Ikakhulukazi eyingozi, uma ngokuvamile utamatisi otshala endaweni yokushisa, ngoba ngokunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi ezimpandeni zesitshalo, futhi ngisho nokwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ngenxa yemiswakama ephezulu.
Ngokunisela ngokweqile, utamatisi awumbumbulu futhi inqubo yokugcoba impova iyingozi nakakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yesizathu esingenhla, zonke izimbali zingawela esihlahleni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kungavimba ngokuphelele. Ukuthambisa utamatisi okungajwayelekile akufanelekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinomsoco onamandla kakhulu okwazi ukutholela umswakama kanye nezakhi ezidingekayo ngokusuka kumamitha amabili nesigamu. I-tomate engcono kakhulu isabela ekutheni njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine, kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi inesakhiwo esanele esanele sokuthola amanzi amaningi.
Amanzi kahle
Manje ake sithole ukuthi zingaki izikhathi, nini nokuthi kungcono kanjani ukuthambisa utamatisi. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile yokuthambisa utamatisi yizimpande zokunisela noma ukuchelela emgodini owubumba eduze kwezimpande zezitshalo ezikhulayo. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umswakama uyancipha kancane kancane, futhi akukho nhlobo owela phezu kwesithelo. Uma ungayinaki le ncomo, kungenzeka ukuthi iholele ekubukeni kwe-phytophthora noma izifo ze-fungal.
Uma amanzi efika emaqabunga, angabangela ukushisa kwelanga emaqabunga utamatisi. Ukushisa kwelanga kuyenzeka lapho kuhlaselwa amaconsi amakhulu amanzi esihlahleni ngesikhathi sokunisela, okungagxila emisebeni yelanga njengesikhala. Ngendlela, ngesinye isizathu utamatisi ungagula nge-phytophthora, engena phakathi kwesitshalo kusukela ekuqaleni lapho indawo ephezulu yesikhumba ithinteka khona ngokushisa kwelanga. Uma utshala izitshalo ngokucophelela, ngaphansi kwesihlahla, khona-ke izitshalo zizobe zide futhi ziphilile, kanti umswakama womoya uzohlale ujwayelekile. Futhi ekuphetheni kwalesi sihloko, sizocaphuna iseluleko esithembisiwe, esizoqinisekisa ukuthi siwusizo ngisho nakwabalimi beloli abanolwazi.
- Sebenzisa njalo amanzi asetshenziselwa ukushisa kwekamelo lokunisela.
- Ezinsukwini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, ukuchelela kumele kuhlehliswe kusihlwa.
- Ukuze inhlabathi ingabe iyomile ngemuva kokuphuza ngokushesha, ochwepheshe batusa izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo.
- Umkhawulo wendabuko yokunisela umhlabathi ngokwawo, uqondiswe ukuthi unomdlandla kangakanani uthatha umswakama.
- Futhi, utamatisi ngokwawo angabonakalisa ngokuntuleka komswakama, ungalindeli kuze kube yize amaqabunga aqala ukubola, aqondiswe umbala wawo, ngokushesha nje lapho efaka umnyama - kusho isikhathi sokubanika ukuphuza.
Sithemba ukuthi leyo mizuzu embalwa ukuthi uchithe ukufunda izokusiza ukuba ukhule isivuno esicebile samatamatisi ashisayo, avuthiwe nesiphundu.