- Ikheli: Atgriežu iela, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, eLatvia;
- Yakhelwe: ngo-1698;
- Vula: ujikeleze iwashi.
Ukuhamba eduze ne- Old Riga , akunakwenzeka ukuba ungaboni umcibisholo ongavamile ohlobisa uchungechunge lwezindlu emgwaqweni waseTornia. Eqinisweni, lokhu akusilo i-arch, kodwa isango lomuzi langaphakathi, okuwukuphela kwesakhiwo esiphezulu salolu hlobo eNdolobheni Elidala. Kuphelele, amasango ayisishiyagalombili kuphela ahlala enhloko-dolobha, kodwa ngeSweden ukuthi izindabakwane ezithakazelisayo kakhulu nezindatshana zixhunyiwe.
AmaGates aseSweden eRiga - Umlando
Amasango aseSweden aqala ngo-1698. Lesi sikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwedolobha, imingcele yalo yanda ngokushesha, futhi abantu bakhula ngokushesha. Ngisho nalapho kwakujwayele khona ukuba yihlane, izindlu ezintsha ezintsha zivele ngonyaka ngemuva kwedonga lomuzi. Futhi inqaba enkulu yodonga "yayigcwele" izakhiwo ezintsha. Phela, kwakunenzuzo kakhulu - ukunamathisela esithombeni esiphelile kuphela ingxenye yesakhiwo, okusindisa kulo lonke udonga.
Isilinganiso sekota sakhula, kepha kwakungekho imigwaqo lapha. Kwakudingeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba wenze umgwaqo omkhulu emgwaqweni weJekaba, ugibele umbhoshongo wePowder. Ngaphandle kwesibalo esivamile, izakhamuzi zekota zaziphinde zongezwe ngamasosha ayehlezi emakamu aseJekaba. Umbuzo wokuxhumana okuphuthumayo emigwaqweni yaseTornu noTrokšņu "waba umkhawulo."
Unjiniyela omkhulu walowo muzi, esehlolile zonke izakhiwo, wathi isisombululo esiphezulu kakhulu nesokwengcebo kule nkinga kwakuyoba inhlangano yamasango enombolweni 11. Umnikazi wesakhiwo wabhikisha kuqala, ngoba le phrojekthi entsha yaqala ukubhujiswa kwe-chimney nezitebhisi, kodwa iziphathimandla zamthembisa ukuthi uzozikhokhela zonke izindleko, futhi umninikhaya wavuma.
Ukwakhiwa kwesango kwakungangonyaka. Ububanzi be-arch yangaphakathi kwakungamamitha angaba ngu-4, ingxenye yesicabha yesango yayihlotshiswe ne-dolorite yase-Saarema. I-arch vaults amatshe ahlotshiswe ngomfanekiso wezingonyama. Abakhi bezakhiwo babesondela kulo mdwebo ngobuciko, futhi babonisa ingonyama, ehlangothini lomuzi, enezindandatho emlonyeni, kanye nesidlo esasisehlangothini lamasosha ezempi - nge-grin eyingozi.
Njalo kusihlwa amasango avaliwe nge-bolt enamandla. Uma ubheka ngokucophelela, usengabona izinsalela zezingubo zasendulo ezivela eceleni kweTroshkia Street. Ebusuku umlindi wayesebenza lapha.
Kungani amasango aseLatvia athi iSweden?
Izazi-mlando ziveza imibono eminingi, ngayinye echaza ngendlela yayo ukuthi imvelaphi yegama lesango laseSweden eRiga. Sikunikeza ethandwa kakhulu kubo:
- kusukela ngo-1621 kuya ku-1711 iRiga yayingabaseSweden, ngakho-ke kunqunywe ukubiza isakhiwo esisha somuzi ngokuhlonipha izwe eliqhamukayo;
- abanye bakholelwa ukuthi leli gama lavela amasosha aseSweden ayehlukaniswe emagcekeni aseduzane, ngoba isango elisha lalingasetshenziswanga kakhulu ngabantu basezindaweni njengamasosha ngokwabo;
- ingonyama ingenye yezimpawu ezisemqoka eSweden, singacabanga ukuthi ngenxa yezingonyama zamatshe ezahlobisa isango, zazibizwa ngokuthi iSweden;
- Enye inguqulo ihlobanisa umsuka wegama lomdumo odume kakhulu nesibindi samabutho aseSweden: lapho amaRussia ethola uRiga ngesikhathi seNyakatho YeMpi, uPeter I wayemangala ngempela isibindi nokuzinikela kwabaseSweden ababengalwe nawo ngisho nakwamanye amazwe abo (wavumela ibutho elinesibindi ukuba liphume edolobheni, futhi abaseSweden abanqotshwe bashiya ngokuqondile ngesango eTornia emgwaqweni).
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, enye yezinto ezikhangayo zaseLatvia iyaqhubeka amakhulu eminyaka ukuba ithwale igama elihlobene nesitha sayo esingokomlando.
Imithetho mayelana namasango aseSweden eRiga
Kwenzeke ukuthi amasango amaningi adumile, ama-arches kanye nemigudu ehlanganiswa nenye inhlobo yothando indaba. Mhlawumbe, ngoba izindawo ezinjalo zothando ziheha njalo abathandi. Amasango aseSweden ayengafani.
Esinye isici sithi ngesikhathi lapho kwakune-oda lempi elikhulu ezweni, futhi amasosha ayesebenza emasangweni imini nobusuku, kwenzeka enye inhlekelele. Intombazane encane, ethandana nempi yaseSweden, naphezu kwazo zonke izivimbelo, yayifuna umhlangano nabathandekayo bakhe. Babengabona kuphela esangweni, ngoba amasosha ayenqatshelwe ukuphuma egcekeni lamasosha, futhi izakhamuzi zazingavunyelwe ukungena lapha. Intsha ingahle ibonane ngezikhathi ezithile, igweme abalindi, kodwa ngolunye usuku kungenzeki okungenakwenzeka. Abaqaphi babona futhi bambamba intombazane. Lesi simo sagxiliwe yiqiniso lokuthi wayengesiSweden, ngakho isijeziso sakhe sasikhethwa njengesihluku ngangokunokwenzeka - sasigodliwe ngokuphila okungajabuli. Kusukela phakathi kwamabili phakathi kwamabili ngaphansi kwesango lesango laseSweden eRiga, ungazwa amazwi okugcina wentombazane, ayengisongela ngaphambi kokufa - "Ngiyakuthanda". Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwenza lokhu, kodwa kuphela labo abanhliziyo yabo igcwele umuzwa onamandla kunawo wonke futhi othakazelisayo-uthando.
Kukhona futhi umlando mayelana nombulali ongaqondakali owahlala phambi kwesango lesiSweden. Wahola impilo emibili - wasebenza njengomkhumbi wamanzi edolobheni futhi ngezikhathi ezithile wahlinzeka ngezidingo ezimbi ezigunyeni - wabulala abantu abangazithandi uhulumeni. Endaweni evunyelwene ngayo, isithunywa samshiya isicelo somsebenzi - iglavu elimnyama. Ngosuku olulandelayo ukubulawa okuhleliwe efasiteleni lakhe, lo mbulali wayehlale ebonisa ukukhanya okubomvu okubomvu.
Amasango aseSweden aseRiga ezinsukwini zethu
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20, indlu kanye namasango aseSweden yayilahlekile, kwaqunyiwe ukuyidiliza. Kodwa umphakathi wabakhi bezakhiwe ngentshiseko ngesikhumbuzo somlando futhi wanxusa iziphathimandla ukuba ziqashe le ndlu iminyaka engu-15. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakhiwa kabusha okwakhiwa kabusha okwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, izingqalasizinda ezibhekene nazo zaqiniswa futhi zakhiwa kabusha.
Namuhla, i-Union of Architects isendaweni yesango laseSweden, elihlanganisa izindlu ezintathu (No. 11, 13, 15). Kukhona futhi studio yokudala, umbukiso nehholo lekhonsathini, kanye nomtapo wolwazi.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ngaphambi kwesango laseSweden, ibanga elisuka e- Riga sezindiza liyi-9.5 km, esiteshini sesitimela - 1 km.
Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi indawo yase-Old Riga iyindawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo, ungafika lapho ngezinyawo. Isitoreji esiseduze sezokuthutha zomphakathi singamakhilomitha angu-500 kude - i-Nacionalais teatris - isitimela se-tram stop 5, 6, 7 no-9.