Ukuvela kwengane emhlabeni kuyinjabulo enkulu futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthwalo omkhulu. Njengomthetho, abazali banemibuzo eminingi ehlukene (ikakhulukazi uma engumntwana wokuqala), ngokuphathelene nemfundo, intuthuko kanye nempilo. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ngemininingwane efana nesibonakaliso esibalulekile njengendlela yokulinganisa nokuphakama kwezingane.
Kakade emaminithini okuqala okuphila, odokotela bahlola futhi balinganisa imingcele yokukhula nesisindo somntwana. Kusukela kulo mzuzu othinta inhliziyo uqala ukuhlaziywa kokuthuthukiswa kwengane. Okulandelayo, umntwana ulinganiselwe ukukhishwa esibhedlela esibhedlela sokubeletha futhi uzophinda le nqubo nyangazonke enyangeni yokwamukela izingane.
Isisindo nokuphakama kukhona idatha eyinhloko ye-anthropometric ekuthuthukiseni kwengane. Ubude bomzimba wengane esanda kuzalwa buxhomeke kokubili ngokuzalwa, nasebusweni bomntwana, ikhwalithi yokudla komama, njalonjalo. Ukukhula kwengane emva kokuzalwa kwenzeka ngandlela-thile: iningi likhula ngamandla ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila, bese ukwanda kancane kancane. Isisindo singamaparitha ashukumisayo, ngakho "sibophe" ekukhuleni, ukucacisa ukuvumelana kwentuthuko. Ukuzuza isisindo ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, ngokuvamile kunaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo, futhi kungaba ngu-800 g. Khona-ke inzuzo yesisindo incishisiwe futhi incike ezintweni ezinjengokuhlobo lokudla, izici zenyama kanye nabanye.
Ngolunye ulwazi, ungakwazi ukulandelela izinga lokukhula nesisindo somntanakho kumatafula angezansi.
Ukuphakama okulinganiselwe nesisindo somntwana ekuzalweni
Izibalo zithi izinsana zinezinhlamvu ezingu-2600-4500. Imingcele yokukhula ibanga kusuka ku-45 cm kuya ku-55 cm. Lokhu konke kuyinto evamile, kodwa ungakhathazeki uma ingane yakho isincane kakhulu noma inkulu, ngoba isimiso siyisiqondiso kuphela, hhayi umthetho. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingane yakho inesimiso sayo sokuthuthukiswa, esingeke sithinte impilo yakhe esikhathini esizayo.
Izinkomba eziyisibonelo zokuphakama nesisindo somntwana
Azikho izindinganiso eziqinile zokukhula nesisindo sezingane. Kule nkinga, konke kunomuntu ngamunye futhi kuxhomeke ezizathu eziningi, ezifana nokuzalwa, uhlobo lokudla, njll. Isibonelo, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uma ukuncelisa ingane kuqhubeka ngokuvumelana kakhulu kunokwenza okufakwayo. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, kunezinye iziqondiso ezinikezwe ematafuleni e-centile, ngokusho ukuthi odokotela banquma ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kulungile. Zakhiwe yi-World Health Organization (WHO) ngo-2006. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, amathebula anjalo adalwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 eyedlule futhi akazange abonise izici zomuntu ngamunye nokukhuliswa, kanye nobuzwe kanye nesifunda sokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho ungazijwayeza.
Amathebula okujwayelekile kwesisindo nokuphakama kwezingane kusuka eminyakeni engu-0 kuya kweyishumi nambili
Amantombazane
Abafana
Izikhathi ezihambisana nesilinganiso zilinganiswa njengezansi nangaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Izinkomba ezinjalo zibhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
Izinkomba ziphansi (ziphansi kakhulu) noma ziphakeme (uma ziphakeme kakhulu) - uma isisindo noma ukuphakama kwengane yakho ingene kule ndawo, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuhluke ngokujwayelekile. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuqapha futhi uqinisekise ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi esifanele, uthole ukwelulekwa ngokwanele kochwepheshe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwelapha.
Esinye sezizathu ezenza izindinganiso zesisindo nokuphakama kwezinsana kungabikho kokudla okunomsoco.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuzuza ngokweqile ngesisindo futhi akuthinti impilo yengane ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Izingane ezinesisindo esikhulu sisebenza kancane, kancane kancane ziqala ukuhamba zihamba, zijwayele ukugula nezifo ezinzima. Lokhu kubonakala, njengomthetho, ngokudla okufakelwayo, njengoba ingane ilula ngokweqile.
Ukubukela ngokucophelela ukuthuthukiswa kwengane yakho manje, uzozivikela wena nezinkinga ezingenzeka esikhathini esizayo.