Ubuciko be-stucco buye kwaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Futhi kuze kube yilolu suku lihlala lisebenza, livela emakhaya amaningi anamuhla. Ngisho namaGreki namaRoma asendulo asebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lokuhlobisa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, aluqabula ngokuqhekeka noma ekwakheni. Futhi eRussia okokuqala i-stucco "yayihlala" kuphela ezinhlanganweni zesonto nasezindlini zamakhosikazi. Hhayi, bese kancane kancane, kodwa isinyathelo esifanele saqala ukuthuthela emakhaya ezakhamuzi ezivamile.
Ekuqaleni, i-stucco yenziwa ngokumisa umthamo wepulasitiki, owawusetshenziselwa ukubeka phansi phansi, udonga noma enye ingxenye yesakhiwo. Kamuva, u-stucco wenziwa emasifundweni, ukudweba, ukujika noma ukudweba izingxenye ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu kwenzeka isikhathi esiningi kakhulu nokunemba okudingekayo ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezifanayo.
Isimo sagcinwa ngokubonakala kwe-gypsum, okuvela kuso isikhunta. Lokhu akukona nje ukusheshisa umsebenzi, kodwa futhi kuyindlela ephansi kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwakukhona nezinye izinto zokwakha amafomu.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi
Inani elincanyana le- stucco , kanye nenhlanganisela yalo efanele yokuhlanganiswa nezinye izingxenye zomklamo jikelele, izohlobisa isakhiwo hhayi ngaphakathi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlobiso we-stucco uzokusiza ukufihla amaphutha amancane asele ngenxa yokukhanda , noma avele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi awunalo ithuba lokubhekana nokuguqulwa kwenhloko.
Namuhla, uma usebenza ngokufanisa, umuntu kufanele aqondiswe izinto zokwakha zanamuhla, amasu futhi, yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa izinga lokufakwa kwe-stucco efanayo ye-gypsum. Futhi futhi inani elikhulu lisebenzisa izindlela zanamuhla zokuqinisa nokukhiqiza umkhiqizo. Nakuba inkosi ingasichitha isikhathi esiningi ekukwenzeni umyalelo, okuzophela ekugcineni kuzokwenzeka njengoba iklayenti ifuna ukuyibona.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-gypsum yinto yokwakha yamaminerali yemvelo. Futhi ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla buvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-plaster ukwakha ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngendlela yokuhlobisa okuhlobisa ngemigqa emithathu-ntathu futhi ecacile.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-stucco zokubunjwa zimelelwa ama-rosettes ahlukahlukene, ama-cornices anokunethezeka ahlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emangalisayo ye-frieze, ama-caisson e-ceiling kanye namapilasitha odonga. Futhi lena yincane encane kuphela yalolu lolwandle lwamafomu akho konke kanye nezixazululo ezingamelwa ezweni lanamuhla. Futhi ungathenga kokubili izinto ezihlotshisiwe ezihlotshisiwe, nezinto ozikhethayo ngaphakathi.
Ukuhlobisa kwe-gypsum yanamuhla kunezixazululo eziningi zombala. Ungathola ithusi, igolide kanye nelinye, uthanda umthunzi. Ukulingisa i-patina noma i-marble kuzobukeka kunkulu kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-stucco
Ngaphezu kokufakwa kwe-plaster, ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo namuhla ziyasetshenziswa. Lokhu kuyi-polyurethane, ne-polystyrene. Lezi zinto zilula futhi kulula ukuzifaka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho ze-plaster, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka i-stucco ephahleni.
Noma kunjalo, imikhiqizo yezinto ezibonakalayo ze-polymer inezinselele eziphawulekayo. Isibonelo, bayashesha ngokushesha emajoyini. Futhi abanalo ukuma okucacile, futhi akukho ukujula kwesithombe.
Okungalungile okuyinhloko yisifo sabo sobuthe, esibonakaliswa ngentshiseko ngesikhathi. Esikhathini esifanayo awukwazi ukusola. Ngenxa yalokho, siyaqonda ukuthi imikhiqizo yokuhlobisa i-gypsum iyisixazululo esihle uma kunesifiso sokuhlobisa igumbi ngento ehlukile futhi isinike isitayela sayo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukubumba kwe-stucco kusuka ku-gypsum kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha. Ayesabi imililo, ihlala njalo futhi imkhiqizo enobungozi ngokuphelele.
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