Lapho abantu bakha noma beyilungisa indlu, esiteshini esithile bazibuza - iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokumboza uphahla ? Lo mbuzo unengqondo futhi udinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Izinto zokwakha uphahla kufanele zibe nezindawo eziningi kanye nezici zokusiqinisekisa ukuhlala ukhululekile endlini yethu.
Izinhlobonhlobo nezidingo zokwakha okuphahleni
Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlunga okuncane kwezinsiza ezikhona zamapulangwe.
Kuye ngezici zangaphandle, izinto zikwazi ukugoqa, ishidi noma ucezu. Ngezinto eziwusizo - amaminerali nezinhlobo eziphilayo. Kuye ngengubo yangaphandle - nge-polymer noma ifilimu esebenzayo. Ngokwezinto ezinamakhaza - i-bitumen, i-polymer ne-bitumen-polymer. Ngohlobo lwesisekelo - kwikhadibhodi, foil, fiberglass, steel.
Kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, kufanele sikhethe ukuthi simboze uphahla ukuze sifinyelele umphumela oyifunayo. Kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi zonke izinto ezisezimakethe ezizimele zihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso ezidingekile, ngaphandle kwalokho kwakungenakuvunyelwa ukudayiswa.
Futhi izidingo eziyinhloko zokumboza uphahla yilezi:
- ukumelana nomswakama, okungukuthi, uphahla akufanele luvuza;
- ukumelana nemisebe ye-UV, izinguquko zokushisa, akukho deformation ngesikhathi sokuthungula nokuqhwaza;
- ukumelana nemithonya yemishini, kanye nobuthuli, ukungcola kanye namagesi anobungozi;
- amandla nokuhlala;
- ukubukeka kokuhleleka.
Indlela yokumboza uphahla lendlu yangasese?
Uma usondela ngokuqondile ekukhethweni, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele izinto ezivamile ezifana ne-slate, i-euro-slate, i- metal-tile , iphrofayili yensimbi, i-tile elula, i-mastic kanye ne-roll. Ake sicabangele zonke lezi zindlela ngokuningiliziwe ngokuningiliziwe.
Into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke futhi elula yi- slate . Lawa maqabunga ahlukumezayo ayenziwe kwisisombululo se-asbestos-samente. Zihlala ziqinile, kepha zibuthakathaka ngokweqile, ngoba kancane kancane zinikezela izinto zokwakha zanamuhla. Kodwa nokho, abaningi basasebenzisa isalathisi ukumboza uphahla lendlu.
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Incazelo yesimanje yesikhwama yi- Euro-sphere . Abantu abaningi bayamazi ngaphansi kwe-ondulin. Yenziwa ngokucindezela amakhadibhodi, okubekwe eceleni kokufakwa kwe-bituminous. Le ndaba kulula ukuyifaka futhi ihlale njalo. Ukungalungi ukugxila komsindo okuphansi.
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Insimbi enhle, eyenziwe nge-steel galvanized, ilandisa amathayili. Le ndaba ikhonza iminyaka eminingi, kulula ukuyifaka, ihlala isikhathi eside.
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Amashidi ensimbi noma amashidi akhiqiziwe ayenziwe nge-aluminium noma ensimbi enezinsimbi. Lezi zinto zihlala ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, zenziwe ngezikhonkwane ezikhethekile noma amafolda. Futhi uma uzibuza ukuthi yini ukumboza uphahla lwezintambo noma uphahla ngokukhambelana okuncane, iphrofayli yensimbi izokufanisa nawe.
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Uphahleni olunomsoco luyi-tile ye-bitumen esekelwe ngendwangu ye-polymer noma i-fiberglass enezingqimba zokubambelela. Uvele uluthole endaweni efanele, ukuze ukufakwa kuphenduke umsebenzi othakazelisayo futhi olula. Ukuhlotshaniswa okukhulu kwemibala nokuthungwa kwenza lokho kukhishwe nakakhulu.
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Uma ucabanga ngalokho okumele uhlanganise nophahla oluphambili lendlu, ukhetho oluhle - uhla lwe-mastic noma u-roll. Uphahla lwama-mastic yi-film yama-polymer esetshenziselwa ukuphahleni. Lokhu kusetjenziswa kusetjenziswa isendlalelo esincani kakhulu, begodu nangabe liqhakazile, liphenduka i-monolithic.
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Ukuphahlazeka komqulu yi-bitumen esetshenziselwa ikhadibhodi noma i-substrate yendwangu. Izinto ezithandwayo kakhulu kulolu chungechunge ziphahleni futhi wazizwa. Izinguqulo zanamuhla - i-glassine nengilazi. Zonke izinhlayiya zineqhwa, zigcina ukushisa, zihlala isikhathi eside.
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