Ukucabangela ukuklama kubalulekile ukukhetha izibopho ezifanele zekhishi, ngoba kuzoxhomeka kulokhu, njengoba umphumela uzobukeka njengekamelo. Kunenombolo enkulu yezinketho ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo, ukuhlaziywa kuzo kuzosiza ukwenza ukhetho olufanele.
Izinhlobo zama-facades ekhishini
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-facade, kuzosetshenziswa izinto ezahlukene, kodwa uma ukhetha owodwa kufanele uqondiswe yizidingo ezikhona ezongezwa ifenisha yekhishi:
- Ukumelana okuhle kumswakama, njengoba kuzoba khona ukuxhumana ngqo namanzi.
- Ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziqakathekileko zokukhishwa kukhiphe, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi indaba akufanele isabele ekushintsheni kokushisa.
- Ubuso kufanele bumelane namatala, njengekhofi, iwayini, ijusi nokunye. Okudingekayo kufanele kube yi-low-porosity.
- Imfuneko ebalulekile - ukuhlanzeka, okungukuthi, ifenisha akufanele ikhulise ngamandla amabhaktheriya.
Kukhona amathiphu amaningana ukuthi yikuphi ukukhetha okungcono ukukhetha umbala wombala wezingqimba:
- Kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga lokukhanyisa, ngakho-ke, imibala emnyama ibonakala inenzuzo ekukhanyeni okuphezulu ngqo.
- Cabangela ukuthi imibala isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga, ama-aprons neminye imininingwane. Uma ikhishi linemininingwane eningi ekhanyayo, kungcono ukukhetha amakhanda amhlophe noma omunye umthunzi ongathathi hlangothi.
- Ukwengeza ukukhanya nokukhanya, kutuswa ukuba unake imibala elula.
Amadayimane e-MDF ekhishini
Amapulangwe akhiwe nge-sawdust ehlelekile ehlukaniswe kahle, ehlangene ne-glue ekhethekile futhi ecindezelwe. Zingahlanganiswa nefilimu ye-PVC, izitsha zemvelo nezama-enamel. I-MDF ivikelekile, inamandla futhi ihambisana ne-chipboard. Izakhiwo ezifakwe emanzini zisengozini kumswakama, futhi kunzima ukunakekelwa kwemikhiqizo enemibala. Amakhanda e-Kitchen MDF anenzuzo enjalo:
- Amapulangwe anesakhiwo esiqinile futhi anganikwa imibono ehlukene, futhi asebenzela iphethini elihle, ukuphakamisa ukukhanya nokuphathwa "okungabonakali".
- Umthombo ophikisanayo uphikisana nesenzo esinobudlova ukusuka ohlangothini, njengamanzi namanoni, nama-chemical detergents.
- Izakhiwo zekhishi ezivela e-MDF zitholakala ebangeni lobubanzi obubanzi.
- Ngokubukeka, ukugqoka kwe-MDF kufana kakhulu nomuthi wemvelo, kodwa kuphela intengo yale fenisha ingabizi kakhulu.
Amapulangwe epulasitiki ekhishini
Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, ipulasitiki ingasondelwa eduze nezinto ezibonakalayo. Isisekelo senziwe nge-MDF noma i-chipboard, futhi ipulasitiki isetshenziswa kusuka phezulu. Amapulangwe epulasitiki ekhishini angaba nesibhakabhaka noma se-matte. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalesi sihloko zihlanganisa:
- uhla olucebile lwembala namaphethini;
- impilo ende;
- ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ekucindezelekeni komshini nokushisa okuphezulu;
- ukuphika okuhle kwelanga;
- kulula ukuhlanza kusuka ekungcoleni okuhlukahlukene.
Izakhiwo zezinkuni zekhishi
Izinto zemvelo ziye zasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha iminyaka eminingi. Ukuze ukwandise impilo yezinto ezinjalo, izinkuni zihlanganiswe namathangi akhethekile ase-septic kanye nama-varnishes. Amakhansela ekhishi avela emgqeni angase aqinile futhi anezinhlaka. Ifenisha enjalo iyabiza, inesisindo esiningi futhi ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni ilanga lingakwazi ukulahlekelwa umbala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihlahla singavimba noma somile. Izinzuzo zamakhompiyutha ezinkuni zekhishi zihlanganisa:
- Ifenisha enjalo ibukeka iqinile futhi ungakhetha izinketho zombili isitayela sezinhlobo zesimanje nesimanje.
- Le ndaba iyinobungane, futhi inokumelana kahle nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.
- Uma kwenzeka i-chips noma imivimbo, ifenisha yokhuni ingabuyiselwa kalula. Umonakalo omncane ulungiswa ngesandla ngosizo lwe-varnish noma upende.
Izitayela ze-Glass ekhishini
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ifenisha, ingilazi yesikhumba noma i-triplex ingilazi. Izingxube ze-Glass zingaba zibala, zibala, zimibala, zihlotswe njalo njalo. Amakhanda ekhishi ekhanda angahlobiswa ngokukhanyisa okufihliwe, okungaba ngaphakathi kwekhanda eliphezulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphela kwezingqimba kunqamule uhlaka lwe-aluminium ukuvikela ingilazi kusuka ku-chips. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ifenisha enjalo inezindleko eziphakeme, isisindo esikhulu futhi ingozi yokuthi ingilazi ingaphula, futhi ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:
- ukuhlanganisa okubanzi;
- ukuhlala;
- isikhalazo sobuhle;
- ukumelana nomswakama kanye nokushisa okuphezulu;
- ubungane bemvelo.
Amadayimane e-chipboard ekhishini
Lesi sichazamazwi sisho i-chipboard eqoshiwe, eyenziwe yilezi zindawo ezihlanganiswe nengqimba yepulasitiki ehlala njalo. Ipuleti ngokwayo ihlaziye ingxenyana enkulu kunaleyo ye-MDF futhi ayihambisani nokukhishwa kobuciko. Izitayela ezisekhishini ezivela ku-chipboard, ezakhiwe i-laminated, zinemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi i-plastic coating deforms ifakwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifenisha enjalo ingaphansi kokugqoka okusheshayo futhi ngokuvamile ikhubazekile ngenxa yokungcola. Ochwepheshe abaziphakamisi ngenxa yomnotho ukuthenga ezishibhile ze-chipboard izibuko, ngoba banezinkinga ezinjalo: lula ukubukeka, ukuphila okuphansi, ubuthi nobunzima bokunakekelwa kwendawo. Uma uthenga ifenisha enjalo kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela ama-facade bese ubheka izitifiketi zekhwalithi.
Izitayela ezivela ekhishini
Lezi zinto zihlanganisa ukusebenza, i-aesthetics nenani elifanele. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinkuni ezivundisiwe: zihlutshiwe, zihlelwe futhi zihlanjwe. Ngokubukeka, ifenisha yefenisha yekhishi ingaba yemvelo, umbala, i-fayn-line nokunciphisa okuningi. Udinga ukuthenga ifenisha kubakhiqizi abathembekile, futhi uyazi ukuthi lo mbhalo uveza ithonya elibi lemisebe ye-UV. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zesigcawu kusuka ku-veneer zihlanganisa:
- Ukuzinza. Imikhiqizo ephathwe nge-varnish, ayibheki nje kuphela isitayela, kodwa i-shockproof futhi ayikwazi ukumelana nayo.
- Ukulungiswa. Ifenisha evela ku-veneer ivumela ukubuyisela ngisho nasekhaya.
- Ukutholakala nokuklama kwangempela. Ezitolo zefenisha ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene zefenisha yekhishi ngentengo engabizi.
- Ukuhambisana kwemvelo. Ngoba isakhiwo sobuciko sisetshenziselwa ikhwalithi kanye nezinto zokwakha zemvelo, ezingalimazi impilo.
Yiziphi iziqephu zekhishi?
Ufuna ukwenza ikhishi libukeke lihle futhi livumelane nomklamo owakhethiwe, ngakho kubalulekile ukukhetha ifenisha ngokucophelela. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkampani ezikhishwe ekhishini ngezici zayo, izinzuzo nezimo ezingalungile. Kumele kunqunywe ukuthi ngabe indawo izoba yini i-matte noma iluhlaza futhi izobe ifakwe kuwo noma cha. Ezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla, kusetshenziswe ubuchwepheshe obusha okwenza ifenisha ibuye isebenze futhi inhle kakhulu.
Amafayili e-Frame for the kitchen
Umnyango wekhishi ehlelwe, owenziwe ubuchwepheshe befreyimu, uhlanganisa ozimele nama-panel noma ukufaka ingilazi. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Izinkuni. Amapulangwe akhiwa ngokhuni oluqinile, kodwa iphaneli lenziwe ngokhuni, plywood, MDF nezinye izinto. Ama-facade ekhanda ekhanda anama-eco-friendly, ebonakala kahle, enamandla, enqabile ukulimala komshini, futhi anempilo ende yokusebenza. Izigxobo zokhuni zingabuyiselwa. Izinkinga zihlanganisa intengo ephezulu, ukuzwela emisebeni ye-UV kanye nengozi yokuvuvukala noma yokuma ngokuya ngezimo ezizungezile.
- Ipeyinti. Ukuze uhlaka lwama-frame, i-MDF isetshenziswe kaningi futhi ama-slabs anjalo angabhekana nezinqubo ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi upende. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunenkululeko enkulu embala futhi kukhona ukuthungwa okuhlukile kwesembatho. Ifenisha enjalo izobekezelela izinguquko zokushisa kahle. Izitayela ezidwetshiwe zekhishi zingaba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Imidwebo kanye namathanga angase ahlale phansi, izobe izwela ukukhanya kwelanga nokulimala komshini. Phakathi nokubuyiselwa, ungathola kalula upende lombala ofanayo nomfenisha.
- Ifilimu. Kulesi simo, ifilimu ye-PVC isetshenziswe esithombeni. Kungaba nokuthungwa okuhlukile, ukuhlobisa kanye nombala. Izinzuzo zama-facade ezinjalo zihlanganisa ukukwazi ukukwazi ukuthenga, ukuhlanganisa okubanzi, kalula ukunakekelwa, ukuqina nokumelana nokulimala komshini. Amafilimu awabekezelelanga i-tempera ephakeme, engabangela ukucubungula. Kunzima ukubuyisela leyo mpahla.
Izicabha eziqhakazile zekhishi
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-gloss of surface, imingcele yezinhlobo ezahlukene ingasetshenziswa: i-lacquered, eyenziwe nge-acrylic plate futhi igcwele ifilimu ye-polyester. Izibuko zefilimu zekhishi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zendawo ezicwebezelayo zinezici ezinjalo:
- Umphumela wesibuko udalwa, ngakho-ke uneza ukujula ekamelweni futhi kubonakala kwandisa isikhala.
- Ezitolo zefenisha kunezinhlobonhlobo zembala ezethulwa, ngakho-ke ungakhetha ukhetho lomklamo othize.
- Ubuso obumnyama bungabonakaliswa umonakalo. Ungakuhlanza ngama-agent abrasive azokhipha isicwebezelisi. Ezingxenyeni zefilimu zekhishi ngesikhathi, ifilimu ingaqala ukuqeda.
- I-Gloss iyigugu futhi ibonisa ngokucacile amadayira amafutha, ukungcola njalonjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka okukhangayo, indawo izodingeka ihlanzwe futhi ipholile.
Amadayimane e-Matte ekhishini
Uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwefenisha ifenisha lunezici ze-matte, ezivelela ukuthi ziyasebenza. Ukufakwa okunjalo akudingeki ukuba kuphotshwe futhi kusulwe emva kokusetshenziswa ngalunye. Ifenisha enezikhwama zekhishi e-matt ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa uhla lwesitayela esicebile, futhi okukhethwa kukho okuningi kufaneleka okwejwayelekile kanye ne-minimalism. Izikhombisi-ndlela zanamuhla zensiza akufanelekile.
Ama-radius amaqabunga amakhishi
I-curvilinear contour yefenisha ingaba yi-concave ne-convex. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukwandisa isikhala ekhishini elincane bese wengeza isimo sokuqala. Amadayimane anamapulangwe ekhishi akhiwa ngamabhodi amashadi ajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, i-MDF. Ifenisha enezicabha zekhishi zensimbi ibonakala iyamangalisa, kodwa kuphela ukuzinakekela akulula futhi ukungcola okuncane kanye nokuprinta kuzobonakala ebusweni. Ama-Radius facades for ikhishi angenziwa ngezitayela ezahlukene.
Imidwebo yekhishi ngaphandle kokuphatha
Kuyathakazelisa ukubheka ifenisha ekhishini ngaphandle kwamakhola futhi lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa igumbi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezingqimba ezinjalo:
- Inqubo evulekile. Amasango avuleka ngokungenasikhathi futhi nakwezinga elithile ngokucindezela kancinci kubo. Ukungabi nalutho kwalolu khetho ukuthi i-façade izobonisa amathrekhi nokuhlukanisa, kodwa zisuse kalula kunezici ezivamile.
- Ukufakwa kwe-inlays okuxhunyiwe. Phezu kwefenisha kukhona ukudonsa, okungaziguqulwa ngokuphelele njengeqhinga. Bahlangana ngendiza yeminyango engenazo izingxenye ezivelele.
- Iphatha izinzwa. Izithokozi zamakhishi zanamuhla noma ezinye izitayela zanamuhla eziklanyelwe zithinte izicabha ezithinta izinzwa, lapho zithinta umnyango uvula.
- Ivulekile i-Smart. Ubuchwepheshe bamuva obuphendula izwi lomuntu noma ukulawula ngamagajethi. Nakuba ubuchwepheshe obunjalo buyinto engavamile kakhulu.
Amakhishi anesithombe esithombeni
Isixazululo sokuqala, esiye sathandwa kakhulu maduzane, sidweba imidwebo emaqenjini. Kungaba indawo, izithombe eziningi zokudla, izitsha zithombe, amaphetheni weJomethri nokunye. Ukudweba kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa umdwebo, ukuhambisa umoya kanye nokunyathelisa isithombe. Indlela yesithathu ivame kakhulu. Izakhiwo zefenisha zekhishi elinesibonelo zingenziwa nge-MDF, i-chipboard laminated kanye nengilazi. Inketho ephansi kakhulu yokufenisha ifenisha ukuphrinta indaba ekhethiwe kwifilimu nokuzibopha kwayo.