I-Digitalis isitshalo esithakazelisayo kusuka endaweni yokubukisa yokuhlobisa. Izitshalo nezimbali eziqhakazayo zingafinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5 ukuphakama, zibe yifomu efanelekayo engadini. Noma kunjalo, i-digitalis inezici zayo ezikhethekile. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ukhule emindeni lapho kunezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba isitshalo sinobuthi. Kulabo abazimisele ngokuqinile ukuzuza ubuhle obunjalo, sizokutshela indlela yokukhulisa i-digitalis kusuka embewu kanye nendlela yokunakekela isitshalo esikhathini esizayo.
Indlela yokutshala i-digitalis?
I-Digitalis iphindaphinda ngezinhlamvu, ungaziqoqa ngokwesihlahla esivela kumuntu omdala noma ukuzithenga esitolo sembali. Imbewu ye foxglove incane kakhulu, ngakho ayifuni emhlabathini, futhi emva kokutshala iphuziswa ngokucophelela ukuze ingahlanjululwa.
Ngokuvamile batshala i-digitalis ekuqaleni kuka-May emhlabathini. Ungakwenza lokhu ngaphambili, kodwa inhlabathi kufanele ivikelwe. Ngakho-ke, abanye abalimi be-foxfish batshalwe ngamapellet ngaphansi kwefilimu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-digitalis udinga ukukhetha indawo nokulungisa inhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, kodwa asiyithandi indawo ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinqabile. Ekwindla, amahlamvu awela kuwo ahlukumeza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-digitalis, imbali ingafa.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala i-digitalis ziwuhlaka oluhle. Uma amanzi ehla emhlabathini, i-digitalis izophela. Umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele ukhululeke kahle. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe isitshalo, umanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen ingafakwa emhlabathini.
Imbewu kufanele ihlwanye ngokususelwa kumfuneko ye-1 g ngayinye imitha yesikwele yesakhiwo. Izithombo ziyobe zikhulu, ngakho-ke zizodinga ukuba zikhuliswe.
Njengoba amahlumela ekhula, aphinde ahanjiswe, futhi aphinde afakwe endaweni ehlala njalo ngo-Agasti. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngu-35-40 cm. Akunconywa ukutshala eduze, uma kungenjalo amahlathi angeke abe mkhulu, hhayi aphezulu futhi izimbali ngeke zikhule kakhulu.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuhlwanyela, ngeke kube khona izimbali, ngalesi sikhathi i-digitalis yakha i-rosette enamagatsha. Kungokwesilinganiso salo futhi kuyonquma ubuningi be-digitalis yezimbali ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukwandisa i-digitalis akunakwenzeka kuphela kumbewu. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezindala ziqala izimpande ezimpande, ezingasetshenziswa futhi zikhule kuze kufike ukubonakala kwe-peduncle.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa i-digitalis: imithetho yokunakekelwa
Ukwandisa i-digitalis inqubo elula. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze ngokulinganisela ukuze kungabi khona ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Umhlaba eduze kwembali kufanele ube nokhula ngezikhathi ngezikhathi kusuka okhula.
I-Digitalis ingadliwa. I-nitrogen fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanelekile kule njongo. Zenze zibe enhlabathini kabili ngenkathi. Entwasahlobo yonyaka wesibili wokuphila, i-foxgloves ihlwanyelwa i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Yenza lokhu kanye futhi uphinde wenze inqubo efanayo ngesikhathi kuqhuma i-digitalis.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-digitalis singanwetshwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhipha imbali ehlelekile yembali futhi maduzane isitshalo sinikeza entsha. Siyaqaphela kuphela ukuthi i-flower stalk ephindaphindiwe iyoba encane futhi ibe nezimbali ezimbalwa.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kusuka ku-digitalis
Ukuze ungathengi imbewu, ungakwazi ukuziqoqa ngokwakho ngezimbali esezikhulile kakade kuwe.
Imbewu ilungele ukuqoqwa ngokwethenjelwa enyangeni ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukulungela okufanele kufanele kunqunywe ngamabhokisi anembewu. Ngemuva kokukhula, ziba ziphuzi noma zibomvu, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-foxglove.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zihlukaniswa nesiqu se-foxglove futhi zomisiwe. Okungcono kakhulu yizona imbewu, ezise-capsules phansi kwe-peduncle.
Uma umzuzu ovela ekuvuthweni kwembewu ukuya ekuvuleni kwamaphilisi akulahleki, i-digitalis ihlwanyelwa yodwa. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-digitalis ngendlela enokwemvelo kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu. Izimila ezivukele ukuhlwanyela okuzimele kwembali zibhekwa njengezinzile kakhulu futhi ziqinile.