- Ikheli: Isifunda saseRuzzeme saseRiga, eRiga, LV-1016, eLatvia;
- Yakhiwe: ngo-1205;
- Amahora wokuvula: Sat, Sun. kusuka ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-16: 00.
Izwe elimangalisayo laseLatvia linganikeza izivakashi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhangisa zamasiko ezinomlando. Enye yezinto ezingakukhunjulwa yinqaba yaseDaugavgriva.
Inqaba yeDaugavgriv - umlando
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13, esiqhingini saseDaugava, phakathi kweGulf of Riga kanye nomfula waseBullupe, i-monasteri yakhiwa ngamakholi aseCistercian, okuthiwa i-Dunamunde. Ngakho waqala umlando ocebile wenqaba enkulu yaseDaugavgriva (Ust-Dvinsk).
Ngezikhathi ezahlukene leli nqaba lalikhona ngabaholi abakhulu bezempi, osombusazwe abaphumelelayo nabaholi bezwe. Phakathi kwabo kukhona uPeter I, u-Alexander II, uNicholas II, iNkosi yasePoland uStefan Batory noKing Gustav II Adolf waseSweden. Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, inqaba iye yaqhubeka idlula kusukela kuhulumeni kuya kuhulumeni.
Indawo yayo eyingqayizivele yenza kube lula ukulawula zonke izitsha, kokubili ezokuhweba nezempi, ukuya eRiga , okwenza inqaba ibe yinhlawulo enhle kunoma yimuphi umbuso nomyalelo. Ekuqaleni, kanye nabamhlophe abamhlophe esontweni bahlalisa abanikazi bezinkemba, baqoqa intela emikhumbi edlula. Izindonga zethempeli zazivikelwe ekuqothulweni kwezinqola zaseScandinavia. Kamuva i-monastery yadlula ngaphansi komyalo we-Livonian Order. Ngaleso sikhathi ithempeli lase selitholile izinqaba zokuzivikela, okwenza ukuba livele lifana nenqaba.
Inqaba yayihlala ingaphansi kokubhujiswa, futhi njalo lapho yakhiwe kabusha, kabusha kabusha. Kusukela ku-monastery yasekuqaleni nokuzivikela kwayo, cishe akukho lutho oluhlala. Lokhu kwaqondiswa ukuguqulwa komfula iDaugava, umfula wathola indawo entsha eGulf of Riga, okwaholela ekwakhiweni kwinqaba yaseDaugavgriva endaweni entsha lapho okwamanje itholakala khona.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, abaseSweden babusa inqaba, benqobile iRiga. Kwakukhona ngalezo zinsuku ukuthi kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezinkulu zokuzivikela, okwamanje zimi namuhla. Ngomnyaka we-1920 inqaba yadlula ngaphansi komyalo webutho laseRussia. Ukuqinisa izindonga kwaqhubeka ngezikhathi zomlando waseRussia waseDunamunde. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sakhiwo esibalulekile saseRussia sesibe yinkampani yezombangazwe.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ukuya enqabeni, ngemuva kokubeka amathrekhi omgwaqo, waqala ukuletha izinto ezidingekile ukuze kube khona okwakhiwa kwamapulazi asekuseni ngokusho kwezentuthuko zakamuva zamasosha. Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Lokuqala inqaba yase-Ust-Dvinsky yayiyinqaba eqine kakhulu eMbusweni waseRussia. Kwahlala ibutho elinamakhulu ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kanye nesibhamu samanje. Inqaba yayingatholakali olwandle noma ezweni.
Ngo-1917, ngesikhathi sokubuya, inqaba yayinqotshwa amabutho aseRussia, ukuze angashiyi le nto yempi kumaJalimane. Khona-ke inqaba yayidlula kumaBolshevik eya ema-Estonia, bese eya kubagcini balindi. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, le nqaba yaba yinto yempi eyimfihlo. Eceleni kwalo kwakhiwa idolobha lempi.
Daugavgriva inqaba ezinsukwini zethu
Kuze kube manje, inqaba yeDaugavgriva iyisikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zaseLatvia futhi idluliselwa enhlanganweni yezohwebo yokuvuselela umsebenzi. Ngekusasa esikhathini esizayo i-fortress evuselelwe izovulelwa abavakashi kuzo zonke amandla nobukhosi bayo. Lapha kuzoba nezinkambo eziqondiswayo ze-casemates kanye nemibhoshongo ye-powder, izovula ama-platforms okubuka ama-museum, ezokwephula amapaki.
Manje inqaba yeDaugavgriva iyincithakalo, noma ubani angavakashela. Abavakatjhi beza lapha bazokutlhogomela ngomlando, bathinte iinqaba zokuthoma kwekhulu le-XVII, batjho ngeendonga eziqhakazileko nezakhiwo ezizivikelo. Ngokumelene nesizinda sezindonga ezingenakonakala kanye nemibhoshongo ehlakazekile, kutholakala izithombe ezinhle ezizohlobisa ukuqoqwa kwanoma yimuphi umhambi ovakashele eLatvia.
Ingxenye yenkinga ingokwakhe, kanti enye ingxenye idluliselwa ebuthweni laseLatvia. Izimali zokubuyiselwa zibuyisela lokho okuchazwe njengesikhumbuzo sezakhiwo. Ingxenye yenkampu isebenza ngaphansi kwe- Riga Port . Mhlawumbe, maduzane iziphathimandla zaseLatvia zizobuyisela le ndawo lapho izinto ezinkulu zenziwa amaJalimane namaPoles, amaSweden kanye nesiRussia.
Ungafika kanjani enqabeni yaseDaugavgriva?
Inqaba ingatholakala kalula ngezokuthutha zomphakathi - inombolo yebhasi yesithathu, i-minibus kanye nesitimela esivela kuyo. Ikhefu elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Club", okudingeka uhambe ngalo, ngemuva kokuwela isiteshi se-Bullupe. Inqaba yaseDaugavgriva itholakale ibanga elingamamitha ayi-100 ukusuka esitokisini.