- Ikheli: i- Alberta iela 2, i-Centra rajons, iRīga, iLV-1010, iLatvia;
- Umklami: M.O. Eisenstein;
- Yakhiwe: ngonyaka ka-1906.
I-Riga ingenye yezindawo ezithandayo zokuvakasha zaseYurophu. Lokhu akumangalisi, njengalokhu kuleli dolobha ubukhulu besikhathi samanje nemagugu omlando, izinto zenkambiso kanye nokuphathwa okungalinganisani kwabakhi nezakhiwo zamadolobha eminyaka edlule behlanganisiwe ngokuphelele.
Into yokuqala abavakashi abavakashelayo enhlokodolobha yanoma yimuphi umbuso yisikhungo esidala sedolobha. Yizindawo lezi zitaladi zomlando nezakhiwo zangaphambili zezakhiwo ezisiza ukumelela umfanekiso womuzi wonke. Enye yezinto ezingakhohlwa ukuklama izakhiwo zeRiga yiNdlu Ezuzisayo etholakala esikhungweni esidala .
Indlu enenzuzo - umlando
Isikhungo somlando saseRiga i-Alberta Street, okuyindawo esemqoka yokuhamba nokutadisha umlando wedolobha. Umgwaqo wabekwa iminyaka engu-700 e-Riga futhi wabizwa ngokuthi umsunguli womuzi, u-Albert Buksgewden. Naphezu kokuthi umgwaqo wakhiwa ngendlela esheshayo kakhulu, akuzange kuthinte isitayela sakhe nesiphithiphithi. Le ndawo ibhekwa ngokufanelekile iparele lezakhiwo zobuciko zobuciko obusha. Abamabhizinisi abavelele kakhulu nabantu abaphumelelayo besikhathi sabo baphupha ukuhlala phansi e-Alberta Street maphakathi neRiga. Wonke umuntu wazama ukwakha isakhiwo ngesitayela esiphelele. Ngakho-ke, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi i-Alberta Street iyimyuziyamu evulekile edolobheni laseRiga.
Esinye sezakhiwo eziphawulekayo ezitholakala lapha yiBafuslavsky's Benefit House. Ukuphela kokwakhiwa kwalo kwakungu-1906. Lena yiprojekthi yokugcina eyimpumelelo yomdwebi M.O. Eisenstein, eyenziwe ngesitayela "sesimanje sokuhlobisa", emva kokuba u-Eisenstein esebenza kwezinye izitayela. Ngokuvamile, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, isimo sezindlu ezinenzuzo sasivame kakhulu eYurophu naseMbusweni waseRussia. Indlu yefulethi yayisakhiwo esikhulu, izindlu zokuhlala eziqashisiwe. Kamuva izansi eziphansi kulezi zindlu zaqala ukuguqulwa zibe amahhovisi, amahhovisi, amathilomu nezitolo.
Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo sasingumnikazi webhizinisi waseRiga nomnikazi wezindlu waseBoguslavsky, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abanikazi bashintsha. Ngakho kusukela ngo-1916 kuya ku-1930, le ndlu yaba ngumnikazi weLuba. Ngalesi sikhathi, izifundo zababelethisi zasebenza emgodini wokuqala kanye nomtholampilo wabesifazane wokubeletha.
Eminyakeni ehlukene endlini yase-Boguslavsky Affair wayehlala ehloniphekile amasiko nezombangazwe, abantu abanamagama omhlaba bayeka.
Indlu enenzuzo - izici zesakhiwo
Isakhiwo senza umqondo omkhulu, ngenxa yobukhulu nobuciko bokuhlelwa kwezakhiwo kanye nokuguquka. M.O. U-Eisenstein wasebenzisa inqubo ethakazelisayo lapho ehlela isakhiwo, esibizwa ngokuthi isitela samanga. Lokhu kwakhulelwa ngokushesha ngezizathu eziningana: ukwengeza ukukhanya kwelanga, ngenxa yomugqa owengeziwe wamawindi, nokubuye ukuvumelanise isitayela somdwebo jikelele wesakhiwo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo sibonakala ngezici zobungcweti ezingabonwa esithombeni seNdlu Ezuzisayo:
- Uzwela lwe-classicism lungabizwa ngokuba khona kwamanani amabili wesifazane aqoshiwe anezibani ezihlobisa umnyango wesakhiwo. Ama-silhouettes agqoke izingubo ezimanzi, ekhombisa izici ezinhle zezinsikazi zabesifazane, okwakungavamile ukuba i-classicism ye-XIX-ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX.
- Ukungena okuyinhloko ekwakheni kutholakala egcekeni, okwaholela ekuhambeni okukhulu. Umnyango uvikelwe yi-sphinxes emibili, izithombe zawo ezidwetshwe ngumdwebi ngokwakhe njengengane futhi enekhono elikhulu lapho esekhulile.
- Konke okwakunjengokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo kwakuhambisana nezinganekwane nokufanekisa. Ngakho-ke, izikhala ezine zimelela izakhi ezine, ezikhonjiswe emgqeni we-facade, ekuguquleni kombala kusuka emagqumeni kuya emathayilini e-terracotta.
Ungayifinyelela kanjani eNdlini Yenzuzo?
Indlu yezindlu ehlala e-Alberta Street, 2a. Ukuze ufinyelele kuyo ngeke kube nzima, ngoba umgwaqo awukude nendawo yedolobha. Uma uthatha indawo ephawulekayo yeChedral Cathedral , ukuhamba kuzothatha cishe imizuzu engu-15.