- Ikheli: Herdera laukums 6, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, eLatvia;
- Ukutholwa: 1211;
- Iwebhusayithi: doms.lv;
- Ukubheka: Museum of the History of Riga kanye Navigation;
- Ifoni: +371 67 227 573.
Enhliziyweni yenhloko-dolobha yaseLatvia kunesakhiwo esikhulu kakhulu esithatha imibono yezivakashi nezivakashi zedolobha - iRiga Dome Cathedral. Liyithempeli eliyinhloko leSonto Lama-Lutheran Lutheran kanye nokugxilwa kwesiko laseLatvia kanye nengokomoya. Inkosi iyanezela kanye nesilinganiso sethempeli. Ukuphakama kwalo, kanye nedome kanye ne-cock-coolcock on the spire ingamamitha angu-96, okwenza kubonakale kunoma ikuphi edolobheni laseRiga . I-Dome Cathedral, isithombe esingabonwa ngaphambi kohambo - leli khadi elivakashela idolobha elikhulu laseLatvia.
I-Dome Cathedral, eLatvia - umlando
Igama elithakazelisayo le-cathedral lavela emibhalweni emibili yesiLatini. Esokuqala yisifingqo seDeo Optimo Maximo (DOM). Ekuhumusheni, kuzwakala sengathi "NguNkulunkulu Omkhulu Omkhulu." Okwesibili - Domus Dei - iNdlu kaNkulunkulu.
Umlando oyingqayizivele we-Dome Cathedral uyathandeka. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIII futhi umlando wayo omude walungiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, ubuyiselwe futhi wabuye wakhiwa kabusha. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo zalo zinezici zeGothic, Baroque nezitayela ze-Romanesque eziseduze.
Emakhulwini eminyaka eyi-XVI-XVII yezinguquko, eyadlula iminyaka engaba ngu-130, amasonto amaningi ayevame ukubhujiswa nokuphanga, kuhlanganise neDome Cathedral. I-Riga yonakaliswe kakhulu kule nkathi, ngoba ensimini yayo kukhona inqwaba yamathempeli, okwakusenjalo ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyizikhumbuzo ezivelele zezakhiwo. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwesonto kwakunobungozi, ukubhujiswa okuningi kungasuswa ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka.
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, inhlangano ye-fascist "Anenerbe" yachitha imizamo emikhulu yokuthola ingcebo yeT Knights Templars. Ngokomlando, ngokubonga izakhamizi ezazivimbela ama-knights, zanikeza indawo yokukhosela nesinkwa, i-Templars yanikeza ingxenye yengcebo yabo engakaze ibe khona ekwakhiweni kwamathempeli nezinqaba zaseRiga. Enye ingxenye enkulu yayifihliwe emasimini eDome Cathedral. Kodwa ngemva kokusinda kwezikhukhula eziningana ezinkulu eDaugava ekhulwini le-XVIII, izitsha zasendulo zethempelini zisazamazama. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yalesi sici, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi i-Dome Cathedral yahlupheka. I-Latvia yazizwa ngalezo zinsuku ukuqhamuka kwangempela kokuthola ingcebo ogwini.
I-Dome Cathedral, i-Riga - incazelo
I-Dome Cathedral ngaphakathi kwezindonga zayo igcina umlando wokuthuthukiswa kweRiga njengesizinda sobuKrestu beLatvia, ukuhweba kanye namasiko. Lapha yonke indawo kukhona izici zokuhlobisa ngesitayela samaBaroque, izingalo zemikhaya egujwa iRiga, izithombe ezincane zaseSaul Maurice - umphathi wabathengisi baseRiga. Isonto linalo i-altare le-altare langempela le-XIX leminyaka, ifasitela elihle elihle elibukeka lishaya amafasitela eglasi, isici esiyingqayizivele esasinika amakhonsathi, amanani omlando kanye nobuciko, kanye nesihlalo esikhulu sezinkuni sekhulu le-XVII.
Isiphephelo se-cathedral siqukethe igalari ehlanganisiwe, okuyimbukiso yemiboniso yomlando emoyeni ovulekile. Iqukethe izakhi zedolobha lomuzi endala, iqoqo lamabellane asendulo, amathoni asezindaweni zasendulo nama-cores, amatshe amathuna asendulo, izithombe zamatshe nokunye okuningi. Lapha ungathola i-cockerel yokuqala yokuqala ehlobisa i-Dome Cathedral kuze kube ngu-1985.
Esigabeni esiphakathi saseRiga , lapho i-Dome Cathedral itholakala khona, yiMyuziyamu yoMlando weRiga ne-Navigation, eyakha ukwakha ithempeli. Ngakwesokunene emnyango wangaphakathi kuyisikhumbuzo kuJohn Gottfried. Le isazi sefilosofi nesazi-mlando sekhulu le-18 bafundisa izibalo, isayensi, isiFulentshi, umlando kanye nama-stylistics esikoleni. Ungabona lezi zinto eziyingqayizivele zokwakha uma ufunda igalari yezithombe: I-Riga, iDome Cathedral, isithombe.
Ungayifinyelela kanjani eDedhedral Dome?
I-Domsky Cathedral itholakala eDome Square, ephakathi nendawo yedolobha elidala . Indawo yayo iyindlela yokuhamba emigwaqweni eminingana: Zirgu, Jekaba, Pils no Shkunyu. Ukuze ufike lapha, kufanele ugcine indlela esiteshini sesitimela, uhambo lokuhamba luthatha cishe imizuzu engu-15.