Umqondo wokuthi "ukuphoqa inzwa" ujwayelene nabantu abaningi futhi uhlotshaniswa nezinzwa ezingathandeki. I-neuralgia yomgogodla we-thoracic iholela ekucindezelweni kwezinzwa ezinama-disvertebral diss, ama-muscle, izimbambo, ezidala umonakalo wezinzwa. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukutholakala endaweni lapho izinzwa ze-intercostal ziphuma emgqeni wamagogasi.
Izimbangela ze-neuralgia zesifuba
I-Neuralgia ivame ukuhambisana nezifo zomgogodla - njenge-osteochondrosis, i-hernia.
Umonakalo wemisipha kubangelwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezinhlobonhlobo ezizungezile, izicubu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izifo ezibangelwa ukugula, ukukhubazeka, ukunciphisa ingculazi kanye ne-herpes virus eyenza isisu.
Izici ezicasulayo zihlanganisa:
- i-supercooling;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus ;
- ukungabi namavithamini B;
- noma yiziphi izifo ezihambisana nokugeleza kwegazi okungakhubazekile kokuphela kwezinzwa nokulimala emithanjeni yegazi.
Izimpawu ze-thoracic neuralgia
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sezinzwa ezigxotshiwe noma ezivuthayo ubuhlungu endaweni yokulondolozwa kwayo (ukuxhuma ngezitho kanye nezicubu).
Ubuhlungu bendawo ngaphakathi kwesikhala se-intercostal, ukunikeza ngemuva, ngaphansi kwe-scapula, okhalweni. Ngokuvamile i-neuralgia ididekile nge-infarction ye-myocardial noma i-angina pectoris, noma kunjalo, umehluko walo omkhulu kubuhlungu obuhlala njalo nobuhlungu. Ukuhlaselwa cishe kungekho, futhi amandla nokuqina kobuhlungu kuqhathaniswa ne-colic ye-renal.
I-Neuralgia yesifunda se-thoracic ingase ihambisane nezimpawu ezifana nokuhlambalaza, ukujuluka, ukubomvu noma i-pallor yesikhumba, ama-cramp muscle.
Izimpawu zesimo se-neuralgia yesifunda se-thoracic zihlanganisa ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho kukhwehlela, ukuhamba nokuhamba ngezinhlangothi ezizungeze izinzwa ezivinjiwe noma ezivuthayo. Ngokuqondile lapho kunqotshwa khona ukuzwela komzwelo, njengombuso, awukho ngokuphelele (ukunganaki).
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo
Ukuzihlola ngokuzimela nge-neuralgia yesifuba akunakwenzeka, futhi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokulawula udokotela kungaholela ekukhubazekeni.
Udokotela kuzodingeka ahlukanise umonakalo wesibindi kusuka enhliziyweni yesifo senhliziyo, esekelwe ekuhlukeni kohlobo lobuhlungu kanye nokusabela ku-nitroglycerin. Futhi, i-pancreatitis ejulile ne-cholecystitis, i-pericarditis ne-pleurisy kufanele ikhishwe.
Indlela yokuphatha i-neuralgia yesifuba?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukukhipha isifo sobuhlungu, lapho izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala (voltaren, diclofenac, movalis) zinqunywe, kufaka phakathi amafutha / ama-gel asekelwe kuwo. Kwezinye izimo, imijovo ye-intramuscular of analgin, ketonal noma ketorol inqunywe.
Ukumisa ubuhlungu obukhulu, kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-novocaine, okunikeza umphumela osheshayo, kodwa akufanele wonke umuntu futhi umiswe kuphela yi-neuropathologist.
Ukuze kususwe izidakamizwa ze-muscle zisetshenziselwa izidakamizwa ze-relaxant muscle - sirdalud, baclofen, clonazepam.
Ngemuva kokuba ubuhlungu be-syndrome buyeke, baqala ukwelashwa kwesifo esiwumgogodla obangela ukuqubuka noma ukuvuvukala kwesibindi.
Ukwelapha Okungeziweko
Kuphumelela ukwengeza ukwelashwa kwemithi ye-thoracic neuralgia ngokudla amavithamini B1, B6, B12, okubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abagulayo abanesifo sikashukela kanye nesifo sofuba.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-Elenium, i-Relanium kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zibekiwe ukuba zithuthukise ukulala, ezithathwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwamafutha okugcoba okusekelwe enyosi yezinyosi kanye nezinyoka kuyasiza - kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ezindaweni zokulimala kwamantombazane.
Umphumela omuhle ukwelashwa kwe-thoracic neuralgia ne-physiotherapy, i-acupuncture, i-laser therapy, i-massage.