Izifo zophondo lwesikhumba libhekisela kuma- neoplasms angenangqondo . Ngokuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala engaphezu kweminyaka engama-40, ngoba emva kwalokhu umngcele emzimbeni uqala ukwenza izinguquko ngemuva kokuguga komzimba jikelele. Okokuqala, zibonakala esikhumbeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi azibonakali ngendlela yemibimbi kuphela, kodwa futhi zikhombisa izinkomba ezingathandeki futhi eziyingozi.
Ngenxa yokushintsha kwe-hormonal, ukuvuselelwa kwamaseli kuyasheshisa, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekubukeni kwezidumbu. Ngokuyinhloko, uphondo oluthile luyabonakala kubantu besifazane, ngoba isimiso sabo se-hormonal sinokungaqiniseki ngaphezu kwesilisa.
Izimpawu zophondo oluthile
Lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi "uphondo oluthile" ngenxa yokuhlangana okubukwayo - indawo ebuhlungu yesikhumba sesikhumba futhi sikhule, njengombuso, ukuthola isimo esivumelanayo.
Ukuhluma kungaba yinkimbinkimbi, futhi banezinhlanzi ezimnyama neziphuzi. Ingqimba yesikhumba esinekristini ayinalutho futhi ihlanganiswe nemigqa. Phakathi nendawo ye-cone yisigaba esinqunyiwe ngenqubo yokuvuvukala.
Iphondo lesikhumba lingafinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, futhi njengomthetho, usayizi uba yinye yezindlela zokubikezela:
- Ngesikhathi esifushane esingafika ku-1 cm, uphondo oluthile luyisimo se-basiloma noma i-senile keratoma.
- Ngophondo lwamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-1 cm uma kuhlaziywa kwe-histological, ama-seborrheic warts, i-papilloma e-horny, i-keratoacanthoma inqunywa.
Uma uphondo lwesikhumba luvela emlonyeni wezindebe, ubude balo buvame ukudlula u-1 cm. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka ebusweni - izihlathi, ebunzini, izinkophezelo nezindebe. Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi kubonakale emagqumeni amancane.
Izimbangela zezintambo ezingenalutho
Ukuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwempondo enqamukile kungaba izifo ezahlukene:
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- i-microtrauma;
- ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda se-lupus ebomvu neyinkimbinkimbi, i-keratosis enelanga, i-senile keratoma, njll.
Odokotela bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamacilongo angenalutho, kuye ngokuthi yini eyabangela:
- Uphondo oluphambili oluqhekekile luqala ngenxa yenguquko ehlobene neminyaka esikhumbeni futhi iba uhlobo lwesignali yokuguga.
- Uphondo oluthile oluthile luvela ngenxa yezifo zesikhumba ezingapheli - ama-warts nama-papillomas.
Ukwelashwa kwecilongo elingenalutho
Ukukhipha uphondo olunqanyelwe yiyona ndlela kuphela eqinisekile yokuqeda lokhu kukhula okusha. Iqiniso liwukuthi ingozi yalesi sifo iwukuthi ingase ikhule kusukela ebunini ibe yifomu elibi. Ngokucabangela imvelo yesimanje kanye nemithi yokwelashwa ngokuphathelene nezifo zomdlavuza, odokotela bazama ukungabi engozini empilweni yeziguli, futhi baqiniseke ngesidingo sokungenela okusheshayo.
Namuhla, indlela yokuhlinza ibhekwa njengendlela "yeklasikhi" yokuqeda uphondo oluthile, kodwa ukususwa akuqinisekisi ukuthi lesi sifo ngeke siphinde senzeke. Futhi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuyinhloko ukubunjwa kuyasuswa ezinkathini ezisheshayo.
Indlela yokususa uphondo olunqunywe nge-laser nayo yaziwa. Isetshenziswa ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo, futhi inikeza amathuba amaningi ukuthi ngeke kube khona ukubuyela emuva. Kanti futhi inzuzo yukungabikho kwezibazi, okubalulekile kulabo abanamapulanka ebusweni ebusweni babo.
Ngemuva kweyodwa yalezi zinqubo zenziwa, i-histological
Uphondo oluthile - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Ngophondo oludumile, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali abantu akugcini nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyingozi - noma yiziphi izinhlayiya kufanele zivezwe kancane ngangokunokwenzeka emiphumeleni.
Kodwa-ke, kunombono wokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini C amaningi kungavimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo - uphondo lwesikhumba alukhuli, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwalo akukwazi ukuguqulwa, ngakho-ke indlela yokwelapha kuphela ihlala ingenelelo lokuhlinzeka.