Izimpawu ze-ARVI, izinhlobo, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo

Izifo ezithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula futhi zithunyelwa ngamaconsi aphuma kumuntu kuya komuntu zihlangene zibe yiqembu elivamile le-SARS, izimpawu zazo ezingafani, kodwa uqhubeke ezinyathelweni eziningana. Ilungiswe yisikhathi esifushane sokuxubha. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuyafana, nakuba banezinga elihlukile lokuqina futhi umuntu ngamunye udluliselwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Kuyini i-ARVI?

Esiqenjini sezifo, ama-causative ama-virus a-DNA ne-RNA-aqukethe, afaka ama-pathologies angaphezu kuka-200. Bumbene negama elivamile: ukutheleleka okunamandla kokuphefumula okubangelwa amagciwane (njengoba igama elivame ukuvunyelwa lihlehlisiwe). Lezi yizifo ezivame kakhulu kubantu beminyaka yonke. Kulula ukuthola igciwane, ukukhanya kubonakala njalo unyaka wonke, kodwa isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu ekwindla-ebusika.

Ama-causative agents of acute infiratory infections

Izifo zokuphefumula zidala ama-prokaryotes aphilayo angama-cellel okuphilayo: amabhaktheriya, chlamydia, mycoplasmas. Ukungenelela amangqamuzana e-epithelium, baqala ukuwabhubhisa. Amagciwane amaningi aqukethe i-ribonucleic acid, ngaphandle kwe-DNA, futhi lonke ulwazi lwezofuzo lufakwe ku-RNA. Izinhlobo ezahlukene nemindeni yegciwane ivuselela i-ARVI, lesi sifo singabangela izinhlobo ezinjalo zegciwane njenge:

• ama-rhinoviruses nama-reoviruses (angaphezu kuka-110);
• umkhuhlane wezinhlobo ezintathu (A-C);
• i-parainfluenza (4 izinhlobo);
• ama-adenovirus (ngaphezulu kuka-40);
• I-RSV (ama-serotypes amabili);
• ama-enteroviruses afana ne- Coxsackie , i-ECHO nabanye

Ukusabalalisa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula eziyingozi

Uma ungahambisani nokuhlukaniswa kanye nokuvimbela, isifo se-ARVI singafinyelela ku-30% noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, zidlula zonke ezinye izifo emhlabeni futhi zithathelwana kakhulu. Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa emoyeni: lapho ukhwehlela, ukuklolodela, ukukhuluma, ukukhulula izinhlayiyana ezincane zamathe kanye nama-mucus (isibonelo, uma ukhala). Futhi, igciwane lingangena emzimbeni ngezandla ezingcolile, ukudla, izinto zasendlini. Ukuqina komzimba omzimba kunamandla, uma kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeka, lo muntu uzobuya ngendlela elula.

Ukuphefumula okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi - izimpawu

Kubantu abadala nabantwana, izimpawu ze-ARVI zifanayo. Izifo ze-Catarrhal ziqala nge-malaise encane, ukujula, ukumelela kanye nomkhuhlane, nomkhuhlane. Ezinye izibonakaliso ezivamile zokutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza esigabeni sokuqala:

• coryza;
• ukuxubha emehlweni, izinyembezi;
• ukukhwehlela, ukuhlambalaza;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe;
• ukukhushulwa kwama-herpes angapheli;
• ushintsho ngezwi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, izici ezinjalo zibonisa njengama-aches emajoyini, ekhanda, ekhanda, ezinobuhlungu obukhulayo emqaleni, njll. Zengeziwe.Kubheka ukuthi umuntu uyakwazi ukuthola igciwane kanye nohlobo lwezifo, izimpawu zingase zihluke. Lezi zici ezifana nokuqala kwalesi sifo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, izimo ze-catarrhal (i-edema, ikhala eligijima, ukukhwehlela, njll). Ukuxilongwa kwesimo sokugula kuqhutshwa udokotela futhi kubeka imithi efanele yokwelashwa ukuze kususwe izimpawu ezisemqoka.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Adenovirus - izimpawu

Ngezinye izikhathi izifo ezithathelwanayo zihambisana ne-fever ephezulu (kusuka ku-37.5-38 degrees), egijima ngamandla, ekwazisa mayelana nokutheleleka, futhi ihlala izinsuku eziningana - kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-10. Ngakho-ke i-adenovirus ibonakala, izimpawu zazo ngaphezu kokushisa okuphakeme:

• ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo, ngoba igciwane lithinta ipheshana;
• i-edema yamajwabu amehlo kanye nokukhala;
• i-conjunctivitis;
• ukukhwehlela - okokuqala owomile, bese kunomsoco, ngokukhipha isikhukhula;
• ukuminyanisa kwamanzi;
• ukukhukhumeza kwamathoni;
• ubuhlungu uma ugwinya.

Ukuphefumula kwe-Syncytial Infection - Izimpawu

Isifo esinzima semvelo yesifo segciwane, isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sokuphefumula, ngaso sonke isikhathi sithinta isiphetho esiphansi sokuphefumula. Igciwane landa emaphethelweni okuphefumula, ngakho-ke igama layo. Isici esiyinhloko se-PC-ukutheleleka ukuthi uma ungatholi ukwelashwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukuba uthuthukise i-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia. Esikhathini sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, bazibonakalisa ngokwengeziwe. Lolu hlobo lwe-SARS luboniswa yizimpawu:

• isimo esincane - ukunyuka okuthe xaxa kokushisa kwezinye degrees, akukho 37,5-38;
• ukukhwehlela owomile okungaphazamiseki;
• umkhuhlane, ukushintsha kwezwi;
• ukukhishwa kwamanzi emakhaleni;
• ikhanda lilinganisela amandla.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Rhinovirus - izimpawu

I-agent causative yalesi sifo isifo esincane, esingenagesi. Kuyinto ephikisana ngokuqinile nezici zangaphandle, kodwa iyancipha kalula endaweni ebandayo emakhazeni, ngakho-ke izigameko eziphakeme ziwela ekwindla, ebusika, entwasahlobo. Ukutheleleka kwe-Rhinovirus kuthinta i-mucosa yomzimba. Umthamo wamanzi oqhamukayo uqala ukuhlukanisa, bese ukhula. Izimpawu zimi kanje:

• izikhukhula;
• ukwanda kancane kokushisa;
• sneezing;
• ukucinana komzimba kanye nokuphefumula kanzima;
• ukulila;
• i-ache in joints.

Kungakanani izinga lokushisa elihlala ku-ARVI?

Uma igciwane lingene emzimbeni, ukusabela okuvikelayo kubangelwa. Ukushisa okuphelele ku-ARVI kwanda, ukumelana nokutheleleka, ngokuvamile, amazinga ambalwa - kugcinwa ngaphakathi kwama-37 oC. Kodwa umkhuhlane ungakhula, izinkomba ziqhuma ku-39-40 ° C. Konke kuncike emandleni okuzivikela, iminyaka yesiguli (izinga lokushisa liphakeme ezinganeni), uhlobo lwegciwane. Ezinye izinkinga zomkhuhlane azibangeli. Uma inkinga yesifo ijwayelekile, nge-ARVI izinga lokushisa lihlala izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Kwezinye izimo isikhathi eside:

1. Isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-5 esinomkhuhlane.
2. Izinsuku ezingu-7 nge-adenovirus.
3. Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-14 nge-parainfluenza.

Ubuhlungu ku-ARVI

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuthinta indlela yokuphefumula, kodwa izimpawu zingabonakalisa ngokuhlukile, kubangele ukuzwa okungajabulisi nokubuhlungu, ama-aches emajoyini. Ngokuvamile ikhanda le-dizzy futhi elibi ku-ARVI, lokhu kungenxa yokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi nokudakwa komzimba. Ubuhlungu buqiniswa ngemuva kokukhazimula okusebenzayo, ukuguqula ikhanda. Uma lesi sifo sidlula ngokuthula, ukuphumula kombhede kunele ukususa izimpawu ezingathandeki. Ngomkhuhlane kanye nokudakwa ngokweqile, kudingekile izinyathelo ezingathí sina: ukugeza impumu, ukucwenga okubandayo, ukusikhipha amathempeli.

Yini okufanele uyenze ne-ARVI?

Ukutheleleka okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kuyinto evamile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelapha ngesikhathi, ukuqeda izimpawu zalo nemiphumela, ukuze kungabangeli izinkinga. Umbono ovamile wokuthi zonke izikhukhula eziwodwa ngesonto azilungile, ukutheleleka kungathinta ezinye izitho. Ngakho-ke, igciwane kumele libe ngaphansi kokulawula. Ethonya imbangela yokutheleleka, umuntu usiza umzimba ukuba ubhekane nakho. Indlela yokuphatha i-ARVI? Ngosizo lwe-antiviral agents kanye nezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-immune protein interferon, ukukhululeka kwezimpawu.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma nginezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-ARVI?

Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka ngegciwane lesifo esiyingozi akulula ukubona. Ukungqubuzana kwe-Nasal, ubuhlungu bomphimbo, ubuthakathaka, umkhuhlane yizo zonke izibonakaliso ukuthi umzimba unenkinga yokutheleleka okungena kuwo. Amahora ambalwa emva kokuxhumana nesandulela ngculazi kubonisa ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha. Ukuze ubhekane nazo ngezigaba zokuqala kuzosiza izindlela ezinjalo:

1. Qaphela ukuphumula kombhede. Umzimba udinga ukuphumula nokushisa okunethezeka.
2. Umoya ekamelweni kufanele ube mnandi futhi unomswakama. Ukuhamba emgwaqweni kuvunyelwe uma kungekho fever.
3. Ukudla inani elikhulu liketshezi - itiye, ama-juice afudumele, i-compotes, iziphuzo zezithelo, ubisi.
4. Nikeza ukudla okunempilo okubandakanya ukunciphisa ukudla okunamafutha, okubabayo.
5. Zama ukuletha phansi izinga lokushisa , ungadluli ama-38-38.5 degrees.
6. Gcoba bese uhlanza isisindo somzimba ngesisombululo se-furacilin, i-chamomile noma usawoti.
7. Thatha izidakamizwa ze-antiviral - Ergoferon, Kagocel nabanye.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula ngamagciwane - ukuvimbela

Kulula ukuvimbela lesi sifo kunokuqeda imiphumela yaso. Isihloko sisebenza ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi kuqhuma izinyanga ezibandayo. Ukuvimbela i-ARVI kuqala ngesimo esihle sokuziphatha. Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini eziyingozi, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo zokugwema, ugweme ukuxhumana neziguli futhi ukwandise umkhuhlane wakho nokumelana nokutheleleka. Njengoba izingane zithinteka kakhulu kumagciwane, lezi zincomo zikhona kuzo (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqubuka):

1. Nciphise ukuxhumana nabantu abaningi.
2. Yeka ukuya echibini kanye nomtholampilo ngaphandle kwesidingo.
3. Uma uxhumane nesiguli kuthiwa, gqoka ukugqoka i-gauze, i-mask.

Izinhlayiyana ezifakwe yi-viral zifa endaweni enonya futhi zihlale zisebenza endaweni eyomile, eshisayo, lapho kunothuli oluningi. Ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukuvuselela igumbi njalo, ukugcwalisa ngomoya omusha, ukuqapha izinga lokumswakama, ukuhlanza futhi ungakhohlwa ukugeza izandla zakho. Lezi zindlela zokuvimbela zisebenza kangcono kunama-gauze masks. Usizo lokubhekana nama-virus namafutha akhethekile abalulekile, ukukhipha amagciwane emisebeni, imisebe ye-ultraviolet.

Esikhathini esibandayo, izifo ezithinta umoya, ama-ARVI asebenza ngokukhethekile, izimpawu zazo ezitholakala yilowo nalowo okungenani kanye. Isimo se-pathological sibonakala ngobuthakathaka, kunqotshwa uhlelo lokuphefumula, umkhuhlane. Akuwona wonke umuntu owela lesi sifo kalula, izinkinga zingenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma ungathí sina ngokubonakaliswa kokuqala komkhuhlane ovamile futhi uqale ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo ngokwakho. Ukwelashwa okwesikhashana nokulungisa kuqinisekisa umphumela osheshayo.