I-turtle yase-Central Asia esekelwe ezweni etholakala ngokwemvelo emachwebeni nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni, endaweni enomile yaseKazakhstan, e-India, ePakistan, e-Iran, e-Afghanistan, ibhekwa ukuvilaphaza nokuvilapha, isebenzisa iminyango njengendawo yokuhlala. Ngenxa yokulula kokuthunjwa ekuthunjweni, iningi labantu likhetha lezi zilwane ekamelweni eliphezulu.
Izinhlanzi zase-Central Asia - izinhlobo
Amavolumu ase-Central Asia asezindaweni aphansi ngobukhulu - afinyelela kuphela ku-15-20 cm ubude. Zinegobolondo eliyindilinga, elifana ne-patty, umbala ovikela ulundu-omnqumo nomswakama obumnyama. Amapulangwe angama-25 abekwe ezinhlangothini, 13 ku-carapace, 16 e-plastron. Inhloko yesikhuphuli ngumnqumo ngomhlathi ophezulu osikhuni. Emilenzeni yangaphambili kunezinhlayiya ezine ezikhanyayo. Izinhlobo ezinhlanu ze-turtle Central Asia zihlukaniswa:
- Bogdanovi. Unikezwa ikhava ephansi, ephathekayo nebushelelezi yomnqumo noma umbala we-emerald-straw;
- Horsfieldii. I-carapace ye-carapace yama-chestnut noma i-emerald hue, ene-tubercles ethuthukile;
- I-Kazachstanica. Ihluke emgqeni wesanti, ihlanganiswe ne-carapace encane engabonakali kahle;
- Rustamovi. Efaniswa nobukhulu obuncane, igobolondo le-hunchback elinama-high pineal hillocks;
- Kuznetzovi. Unikwe i-carapace ngokucaciswa okumnyama endaweni yangemuva emele umjikelezo ophelele.
Iqhula lase-Central Asia lihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ukuphila kwamathambo ezindaweni zemvelo sekuyiminyaka engama-40-50. Egumbini, i-reptile ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15 ubudala. Uma okuqukethwe kungenasici sokuphila okusebenzayo, kungasinda ekuthunjweni kuze kufike eminyakeni engama-30. Ngaphambi kokunquma iminyaka yobuholi be-Central Asian, kubalulekile ukubala imifula ebonakalayo kumapuleti aphakathi kwe-carapace yayo. Inani labo lilingana nenani leminyaka elihlala lihlaziyi.
Okuqukethwe kwethola lase-Central Asia ekhaya
Ithimba lase-Central Asia elisemhlabeni elihlala isikhathi eside ekuthunjweni kudinga indawo evulekile, ifakwe ngokuvumelana nemikhuba yesilwane. Abanye abalimi ehlobo benza izikhombe ezinkulu endaweni yangakini. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, i-reptile kufanele yenziwe kaningi emoyeni, elangeni. Kubalulekile kokuqukethwe kwe-tortoise yase-Central Asia - ukumnika indawo yokuphila, ngakho-ke uzohlala ekhuthele futhi enempilo iminyaka eminingi. Beka i-reptile ngamabhokisi epulasitiki, ama-aquarium, izindawo zasemakhaya.
I-Terrarium ye-turtle Central Asia
Ngenkambu ye-Central Asia yaseningizimu, lapho okuqukethwe ku- terrarium kunomuntu oyedwa, indawo engaphansi kuka-60x130 cm inconywa, noma ingcono - ngisho nangaphezulu. Ukuhlelwa kwezindlu:
- Umkhumbi ukhethwe ngohlobo oluvundlile oluphezulu nokuya phezulu.
- Ukushisa ku-terrarium kufanele kube ku-25-27 ° C, ekhoneni elihlukile ngaphansi kwesibani - kufika ku-33 ° C.
- Esigayweni sokushisa nokukhanyisa, i-amplifu yokukhanya engu-40-watt igxile ekuphakameni kwama-20 cm. Ukushisa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile komzimba we-tortle.
- Ngokuqinisekile kubalulekile ukubeka indawo yokuhlala, edlala indima yomgodla. Ngalokhu, ibhokisi elivinjiwe, isigamu sebheji, kufanelekile.
- Esikhathini se-terrarium, ngezinye izikhathi kubeka isitsha semanzi, kodwa akudingekile - i-turtle inotshani obunamanzi kanye nokugeza ngamasonto onke ukugcwalisa umzimba ngomswakama.
Umhlabathi we-turtle Central Asia
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini edingekayo e-Central Asian turtle, ngakho-ke uzizwa sengathi uthanda inkululeko yokuzikhethela. Izinkukhu eziphefumulayo zifana nokumba. Emkhunjini ekhoneni, udinga ukuthululela ungqimba lomhlaba ngama-chips amakhukhunathi. Isihlabathi asisetshenzisiwe, isikhukhula sase-Central Asia sikwazi ukugwinya futhi sigqoke izibilini zayo. Umhlabathi kufanele uswakanyiswe, ungqimba - u-10-15 cm, ukuze i-reptile ikwazi ukungena kuwo. Endaweni yokufudumala ekhoneni elifudumele kuyadingeka ukuthululela ngamatshe amatshe, ukufaka ngamatshe amaningi amaningi. Basiza izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ukugaya izihluthulelo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-turtles afana nokukhuphuka ematjeni begodu atjho nge-bulb.
Ithemu le-torque yase-Asia Ephakathi
Ngaphandle kokushisa, i-turtle e-Central Asian ehlala idinga i-UV radiator flux ekhaya. Ngalesi sizathu, izibani eziyi-10% ze-UVB zenziwe, azikhiphi ukushisa e-terrarium, kodwa zinikeza ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Imisebe ye-UV ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni i-vitamin D3 nokumuncwa umzimba we-calcium, lapho ubunzima bekhava buxhomeke khona. Isibani silinganiselwe ezingeni lika-25 cm. Isikhathi esamukelekayo sokusebenza kwayo amahora angu-5-12 ngosuku.
Ukunakekela i-turtle Central Asia ekhaya
Ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi yamanzi, i-torpane yase-Central Asia idinga ukugeza kanye ngesonto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcwalisa ibhuloho ngamanzi afudumele 25 ° C kuze kube sezingeni lika-5-7 cm, eduze kwenduku ye-reptile. I-tortle igxila kuyo imizuzu engu-15-30, ngalesi sikhathi ithayela futhi ithatha umswakama ngesikhumba. Le nqubo ivuselela ukulinganisela kwamanzi omuncu, ithulise ukusebenza komathumbu. Ekugezeni, i-reptile yaqala ukuqhuma, bese ikhululeka ngokujabulisayo, iphuza amanzi, i-defecates. Khona-ke lo muntu uyahlanza, kuyadingeka ukususa uma usuvele ezama ukushiya isitsha.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-torto icela ukulala - inqaba ukudla, iziphatha kahle. Inqubo yalo iyingozi, ebangelwa ukungahambi kahle kwemibuso yokushisa nemvelo. Ithimba lase-Central Asian, elihlala ekuthunjweni, akufanele lihlale lihlehlisiwe, kungenjalo lingase livuke seligule kakade. Ukuze ugweme ubusika, udinga ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa e-terrarium, ukwandisa imvamisa yokugeza.
Yini ongayidla i-turtle Central Asia ekhaya?
Lapho okuqukethwe ama-turtles efulethini kudinga imenyu ehlukahlukene yemifino. Isilinganiso esilinganiselwe:
- Okokuqala, imifino - kuze kube ngu-85%. Ukuze lokhu kulungele: ulethisi, ulethisi, ama-dandelions, umama nomama wesifazane, i-clover, i-plantain, i-alfalfa, i-sorrel. Ebusika, utshani owomile kanye ne-hay, izithelo ezomisiwe zisetshenziswa.
- I-10% ye-ration - imifino: ithanga, izaqathe, i-zucchini, i-beet, isithombo.
- Ukudla okungu-5% kufanele kube yizithelo - ama-apula, ubhanana, izingcezu ze-melon, ikhabe, kanye nama-strawberry, ama-raspberries, ama-cherries.
- Ukusekela igobolondo lokudla, ukwakheka kwe-calcium kuqaliswa.
Ukuhlukahluka kuyisihluthulelo sokunakekelwa kwempilo, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukudla okunempilo ehlukene. Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa isinkwa, inyama, ubisi, i-cottage shizi, amaqanda kanye nokunye ukudla "komuntu" kokudla. Abantu abasha bayondliwa nsuku zonke, abadala - njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Inani lokudla lilinganiselwa ku-1/2 ngobukhulu begobolondo. Ukondla i-Turtle Central Asia ezandleni kungcono ukukhiqiza, kodwa ukubeka ukudla ezigulini ezikhethekile.
Ihotela lase-Asia Central - ukukhiqizwa ekuthunjweni
Ithimba lase-Central Asia elisemhlabeni, elondolozwe futhi elinakekelwa ekhaya, lifinyelela eminyakeni yobuneminyaka engama-5-6. Ukuzalanisa, ubuncane bomuntu ngamunye - owesilisa nowesifazane - kuyadingeka. Imibhangqwana, kusukela ngoFebhuwari, isikhathi sokukhulelwa - izinyanga ezimbili. Kwabe ngo-Ephreli-Julayi, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda angu-2-6 enhlabathini enomanzi. Ngenkathi yonyaka, angenza ama-masonry angu-2-3 emigodini.
Ukufakelwa kwezinsuku kuzohlala izinsuku ezingu-60-65, amaqhuqhuva ama-3-5 cm ngobukhulu abanjwe ngo-Agasti-Okthoba. Ngezinye izikhathi bahlala ebusika emhlabathini, kuphela ephuma entwasahlobo. Lapho uzalwa, i-tortle ingabona isikhumba se-yolk, ibuyela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-4, emva kwalokho izinsana ziqala ukudla. Bondla ukudla okunomsoco oluhlaza, ugeze nsuku zonke, ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 bangadluliselwa ekudleni okujwayelekile.
Indlela yokunquma ubulili be-turtle Central Asia?
Amadoda amadala amancane kunama-females, owokuqala angama-13-20 cm ngobukhulu, okwesibini kungama-20-23 cm. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa umfana ovela entombazaneni evela ngaphandle, umehluko phakathi kwabo ungabonakala kuphela eneminyaka engu-2-5 kuphela ngobukhulu be-shell 9-11 cm. ama-turtles ezweni lase-Asia Ephakathi:
- Emadodeni, umsila usemude futhi ubanzi phansi. E-plastron, eduze kwesisekelo, i-tooth ibonakala. I-cloaca iyaqhubeka nomsila.
- Kubesifazane, i-plastron iyisicaba, umsila ufushane, ngaphandle kokuqina ngenxa yokubekwa kwe-oviduct. I-Cloaca ibonakala ngasekupheleni kwe-carapace.
Izifo zezindiza zase-Central Asia
Ezimweni ezinhle izilwane ezinwabuzelayo zihlala iminyaka eminingi, kodwa nazo zingaba ne-pandemonium. Ihotela lase-Asia Central - izifo ezikhona:
- Ama-rickets. Lo muntu uyanciphisa futhi ahlasele isembozo namathambo, ukuqhuma kwenzeka. Inkinga ukungabikho kwe-vitamin D3 ne-calcium, ukukhanya okunganele. Ekudleni kwe-reptile, kuyadingeka ukwethula izithasiselo ezincane, ukwandisa usuku lokukhanya ngaphansi kwesibani se-UV, ukuphuma elangeni. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba, udinga ukunqoba i-calcium glucanate.
- Ama-abscesses. Isizathu - ukulimala nokulunywa kwezinambuzane, kubonakala nge-edema, ama-abscesses, izicubu ze-necrosis. Indawo ye-abscess ivuliwe i-vet, igeze nge-hydrogen peroxide, ehlanganiswe ne-trypsin ye-antiseptic, ama-antibiotic angadingeka.
- I-fungus. Igobolondo ivela amachashazi amhlophe nokucubungula. Izindawo ezithintekile zigcwala ngamagcoba antifungal.
- I-pneumonia. Iyenzeka ngenxa yokuhlelwa, ukuhamba endaweni ebandayo. I-reptile inephefumula, i-mucus yenza emlonyeni, i-bubble fluid igeleza esuka ekhaleni. Imithi yama-antibiotics ezinsukwini ezingu-5 iyadingeka (i-amikacin 5 mg, 5 mg ngesisindo somzimba).
- I-Rhinitis, i-sinusitis. Ukusuka ekhaleni kuvela ukuphuma komswakama, lowo muntu uziphatha ngokungahambi kahle. Isilwane kufanele sigcinwe efudumele, isuse izicathulo zesirinji nge-chlorhexidine, usawoti olwandle.
- Conjunctivitis. Kukhona ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwamajwabu amehlo, ukugula kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlanganisa amafutha (tetracycline), ama-antibiotics.