Abantu abaningi baqala ukubheka onogwaja njengesisekelo somnotho wabo. Inyama yokudla yalezi zilwane ezifuywayo ihlale ifunwa emakethe njalo. Kodwa enye yezinkinga ezivame ukuvimbela ababelethi bomvundla onogwaja ukutholakala kwezilwane ezifuywayo izifo ezithile. Esinye sezifo ezivame ukwedlula zonke yi-coccidiosis, okuyinto ehlehliwe ifomu eholela ekufeni kwezilwane. Kudingeka ukwazi izimpawu zalesi sifo esiyingozi nezimbangela zayo, ukuze kwenziwe izinyathelo zokuzivikela noma ngesikhathi sokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-coccidiosis kumagogasi.
Iyini i-coccidiosis kumanogwaja?
Ama-causative agents of lesi sifo yizinsazana ezincane kakhulu - i-coccidia. Bahlalisa emathunjini nasibindi semfuyo. Bangagula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezilonda. Abayisishiyagalolunye babo bahlala emathunjini omuthi, kanti nezinhlobo ezilodwa zesibindi. Isikhathi sokugxilonga sithatha isilinganiso esiphakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, kanti ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngegciwane lokugaya. Ama-oocysts avuthiwe angangena amanzi kalula noma aphephe kanye nendwangu yogwaja ogulayo noma amanye amagundane.
I-coccidiosis inogwaja - izimpawu zokuqala zesifo
Esigabeni esiyingozi, inkambo yesifo ihambisane nokuhuda, ukuqotshwa nokuvuvukala. Isisu sisanda ngosayizi, izilwane zilahlekelwa isifiso sabo futhi zingabi nesisindo. I-Cramps kungenzeka, emva kwalokho onogwaja bagxilisa ikhanda labo, bawe emhlane bese befa. I-autopsy ikhombisa ukuthi kukhona khona emathunjini amancane amathanga amancane, lapho kukhona ama-oocyst amaningi. Uma ifomu le-hepatic kulesi sitho lingathola ukuthi iluhluza kanjani usayizi we-pea, futhi emangqamuzaneni emangcwabeni amajwabu amehlo kanye nesigxobo somlomo kukhona ukuphuza.
Kwenzeka ukuthi i-coccidiosis ayibangeli ekufeni kwabantu bonke, kodwa abantu abahlengayo bangakwazi ukuqhubeka bephethe isifo sokutheleleka ngisho namaviki amane. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili, ukuphakama kwecala kungase kwenzeke ngesimo samathumbu emathunjini, futhi esimweni se-hepatic - lesi sikhathi singase sibe nezinsuku ezingu-50 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Ngokuvamile, zombili izinhlobo ziyatholakala emapulazini onogwaja kanyekanye.
Indlela yokwelapha i-coccidiosis kunogwaja?
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, sebenzisa phthalazole kuhlanganiswe ne-norsulfazole. Kudingeka ukuthatha u-0.1 gram wegremu yokuqala no-0.3-0.4 yokulungiselela kwesibili kilogram yesisindo bukhoma. I-Sulfadimethoxin nayo isiza - 0,2 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba ngosuku lokuqala, no-0.1 g ngosuku ngezikhathi ezine. Emva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu zokuphazanyiswa, kubalulekile ukuphinda ukwelashwa kwe-prophylaxis. Unganika i-furazolidone phakathi nesonto, umthamo wesidakamizwa ungama-milligram angu-30 kilogram yesisindo sezilwane.
Ukuvimbela i-coccidiosis kumanogwaja
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina amangqamuzana ahlanzekile, awageze njalo awabhubhise ama-disinfect, futhi ahlanze abahlinzeki besitokisi. Ubulili buyenzeka kahle emaqenjini asendlini. Ama-acid marsh amakhambi abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kokutheleleka, kufanele ukuthi kunomkhawulo ekudleni. Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivela, umuntu kufanele aqale ukuphatha isilwane esigulayo, ahlukanise nabanye, futhi anikeze izidakamizwa ezifanayo nakwezinye onogwaja. Amaseli, izitsha zokuphuza kanye nabahlinzeki kumele baphathwe ngamanzi abilayo ngokungezelela i-caustic sodium noma i-potassium (1-2%). Usengasebenzisa i-blowtorch yokucubungula, ukushisa okuphezulu kubulala i-coccidia.
Ukunciphisa ingozi ye-coccidiosis inogwaja kungaba, ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-iodine. Umuthi ulungiselelwe ngaphambi kokuphuza izilwane. Ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa izitsha zensimbi ngalezi zinhloso, kungcono ukusebenzisa ingilazi noma i-ceramic. Ukulungiselela ukulungiswa okungu-0.01% kulula, ukuchitha 1 litre amanzi 1 ml 10% tincture noma 2 ml 20%.
Isilinganiso semithi:
- onogwaja bashukela - 100 ml yesisombululo se-0.01% kusukela ngosuku lwama-25 lokukhulelwa kuze kufike usuku lwesi-54 lwe-lactation;
- abahlengikazi - 200 ml yesisombululo sika 0,02% kusukela ngosuku lweshumi lama-lactation kuya ku-25, okufanayo kuyamukelwa yizingane ngemuva kokushiya isidleke sazo;
- osemusha - 50 ml 0.01% wezidakamizwa kusukela ngosuku lokuphila lwama-30 kwezinsuku ezingu-10, bese wenza ukuphumula kwezinsuku ezinhlanu futhi uphinde uqhubeke nenqubo. Kodwa manje umthamo uzoba ngu 70 ml wesisombululo se-0,02% ngosuku kuze kube yiminyaka engama-60 ubudala, futhi ngesonto izinga lansuku zonke lingase lenyuke kakade libe ngu-100 ml.
Abanye abakhiqizi bekhwabanisi ekuvimbeleni i-coccidiosis inogwaja bengeze ekudleni i-lactic acid. Kodwa kudingekile ukukhipha lokhu okungeziweko kusukela emkhakheni wezinsikazi ezingu-12 ngaphambi kwe-sexol ehlongozwayo. Izinsuku ezingu-25 zokudla, i-lactic acid ingabuyezelwa, ukubala umthamo walesi sithasiselo mayelana no-0.5% wokudla okuphelele.