Sivame ukuthembela kulokho okubonwayo, okuzwakalayo noma okuthintekayo, kepha kwenzeke ukuthi izinzwa zihluleka. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka nangomuntu esingalindeli ukukhohlisa - ngamehlo ethu. Ukuqonda okungamanga noma okuphambene nalokho kuthiwa yikukhohliswa kokubona okubukwayo, okungahambisana nokujula, umbala noma usayizi wezinto. Izibonelo zokuphazamiseka okunjalo zikhulu, eziningi zazo sihlangana nazo zonke izinsuku. Ake sizame ukuchazela ezinye zazo.
I-illusions yokubona ubukhulu nesimo
Isizathu sokuqala sokuhlolwa okuhlanekeziwe kwezwe elizungezile kungukungapheleli kwesakhiwo samaso ethu. I-retina engxenyeni yokungena ye-nertic optic ayinayo i-photosensitive nerve endings, eyakha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi indawo eyimpumputhe. Okungukuthi, ingxenye ethile yesithombe ubuchopho buqedela ngokuzimela, ngokugxila ezingxenyeni ezingemuva. Kubuye kusindise ukuthi izindawo eziyimpumputhe zamehlo womabili aziwi ephuzu elilodwa lesithombe.
Isimo se-irradiation futhi sivame ukusiza amehlo ethu ukuba akhohliswe. Wonke umuntu waphawula ukuthi izinto ezimhlophe zibonakala zikhulu kunabamnyama. Akuyona ingozi, lapho sithenga izingubo, sizama ukugqoka izingxenye ezinkulu kakhulu zomzimba omnyama. Futhi ukuze sibonakale sincane, sikhetha izingubo ezinama-dynamics aqondile. Lokhu kuhlobene nokuqakatheka kwembono wethu - isikwele esinemigqa engezansi sizohlale sivela ngezansi futhi sibanzi kunesikwele esinemigqa eqondile.
Kudideka futhi kumkhuba wobuchopho ukuhlola yonke into, hhayi zonke izingxenye zayo. Yingakho umcibisholo onobuhle obonakalayo ubonakala sengathi ufana ncamashi, kodwa ngokuphela kwesigaba. Futhi siwahlulela ubukhulu bezinto, ngokugxila endaweni ezungezile. Ngakho-ke, isikwele esizungezwe imibuthano encane, sizobonakala ngathi ngaphezu kwalokho okuzungezwe yimibuthano emikhulu, nakuba empeleni kokubili izibalo zifana.
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I-illusions yokubona ukujula
Uyakhumbula ukumangala kwakho lapho uqala ukubona imidwebo eqinile ku-asphalt? Uyazi kahle ukuthi ubuso buyizicabha, kodwa ubuchopho bukhomba ngokucacile ukuba khona kokujula kulo mfanekiso. Ngamafuphi, ekukhohliseni kwethu ikhono lomculi unecala, odlala ngobuciko ngemibala nangombono. Ukuguqula imigqa emgwaqweni, imigqa yamandla, izitimela, esivame ukusibona, zenza kube nokuqonda okubhekayo okusiza ukwenza isithombe esicwebezelayo sivame. Futhi, ulwazi lombala luya usizo - amathoni amnyama azohlala ebuka phambili (ekujuleni) kunama-shades alula.
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Ama-illusions of color perception
Ikhono elibaluleke kakhulu embonweni wethu yikhono lokuhlukanisa imibala, kodwa le mali ingasiphumelela. Isibonelo, lapho izimo zokukhanyisa zishintsha, imibala ibonakala ngathi ngokuhlukile.
Sivame ukwahlulela ukugcwala kombala wokugqama kwesizinda noma izinto ezizungezile, ngakho isithombe esifanayo esizinda sangasese sizobukeka sibala kunokuba sibekwe emseni omnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iso lethu livame ukubona umbala wezinto ezihlonziwe, kuye ngokuthi ithoni yangemuva. Isibonelo, uma umbuthano omnyama ufakwa ngemuva kwesizinda esiluhlaza, khona-ke lo mbuthano uzovela kithi obomvu, ngemuva kwesizinda esibomvu, uzothola i-tint eluhlaza.
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- Esithombeni sokuqala, qaphela ukugqama kwemibala ehlukene yamaphoyinti emkhakheni wezintambo.
- Esithombeni sesibili, umbala obomvu ubonakala uqondile emlandweni omnyama.
- Esithombeni sesithathu, ububanzi betafula eluhlaza lilingana nobude obomvu, nobubanzi bebude obomvu buhlaza.
I-illusions yokubona okubonakalayo kokunyakaza
Ngokuqinisekile, uqaphele ukuthi izinto ezingaphandle kwewindi zibonakala zingalingani ngamehlo ethu. Ihlathi nehlathi lihamba phambili ngesitimela, kancane kancane, kepha izimbali nosotsha, esiseduze nathi, zihamba ngokushesha kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka njalo ukuhlukanisa imininingwane. Lesi simo sibizwa nge-motor parallax.
Enye inkohliso enamandla eyaziwa yilona ukunyakaza kwe-autokinetic. Bheka imizuzu embalwa endaweni ekhanyayo ekamelweni elimnyama, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana uzobonakala sengathi uqale ukuhamba.
Kodwa inkolelo enkulu kakhulu yokubukwa yi-cinema. Ngenxa yombono we-inertia wombono wethu - ikhono lokubona lesi sihloko okwesikhashana ngemuva kokunyamalala kwalo, kudala inkohliso yokunyakaza, kunokuba kubonise amafreyimu amabili ekhanyayo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Izinguquko ezilandelanayo nezihlobene nazo zihunyushwa ngamehlo ethu njengokunyakaza, okusivumela ukuba sijabulele ukufezwa kwe-cinematography.