- Indawo: Axum, Ethiopia
- Ifoni: +251 91 123 5044
Izwe ngalinye linokuthile okukhethekile, okuyinto izakhamuzi zalo eziziqhenyayo kakhulu. Kwabanye, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-GDP, umuntu uthanda kakhulu inqubekela phambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, kukhona nalawo, ngaphezu kwakho konke, abeka indlela enameva ekubunjweni kombuso nokuthola inkululeko. Ama-Ethiopiya kule ndaba awafani. Banezinhlobo eziningi zezici eziphendula ngazo ngokuziqhenya okungavumelani ngezwi labo. Ngokuyinhloko, abantu baseTopiya bafakazela ukuthi ezweni labo uMphongolo wesivumelwano ufihliwe ngokuphepha ngemuva kwezindonga zeSonto likaMariya waseZiyoni e-Axum.
Ukucindezeleka komlando
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kweSonto likaMariya waseZiyoni kungu-372. Lesi kwakuyisikhathi sokubusa kwenkosi yombuso wakwa-Axumite - u-Ezana. Emlandweni, ukhethwe njengombusi wokuqala owamukela ubuKristu ngaphezu kwemithonya yoMbuso WaseRoma. Empeleni, kwakukhona kulo mcimbi isonto elakhiwe.
Ngo-1535 izindonga zesonto zawela ezandleni zamaSulumane. Nokho, eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, ngo-1635, ithempeli labuyiselwa futhi lavuselelwa ngenxa yabakwa-Emperor Facilades. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iSonto LikaMariya laseZiyoni laziwa njengendawo yokubambisana kwabaphathi baseTopiya.
Noma kunjalo, umlando wesonto awupheli lapho. Ngo-1955, u-Haile Selassie, umbusi wokugcina waseTopiya, wayala ukwakhiwa kwethempeli elisha, elibanzi kakhulu futhi elinomdanso omkhulu. Lo myalelo waqeda iminyaka engu-50 yokubusa kwakhe, futhi kakade ngo-1964, izakhiwo zethempeli zazihlanganisa nezakhiwo ezintathu: isonto elisha lekhulu lama-XX, isakhiwo esidala sekhulu le-XVII nesisekelo sesonto lokuqala lekhulu le-IV.
Yini ethakazelisayo ngeSonto likaMariya waseZiyoni?
Namuhla, ukungena ekwakheni kwesonto elidala kuvunyelwe kuphela kubantu. Ukubukeka kwalo kubonakala njengeSyrian motifs: isakhiwo esiqinile, esivamile, esine-colonnade. Ephahleni kukhona ukulwa, okwenza ithempeli lifana nendawo eqinile. Mhlawumbe, le mininingwane yezakhiwo yayithonywe yisikhathi esidlulelekile salesi sakhiwo. Izindonga zenziwe ngetshe elimhlophe kanye nengxube yobumba nemifino njengesixazululo. Zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezihlukahlukene zamathoni aqoshiwe nemidwebo ezithombeni ezivela emiBhalweni Engcwele. Uphahleni luhlotshiswe ngodonga elincane lwegolide, futhi esangweni kukhona isibhamu sesimbi sasendulo.
Isonto elisha lakhiwa ngesitayela se-neo-Byzantine. Lesi sakhiwo sikhulu kakhulu, futhi ngaphakathi kwayo indawo ekhanyayo iveza imidwebo kanye nemibala. Ngokuyinhloko, isenzo sebandla sihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso wabaPhostoli abayishumi nambili, izinhlanga eziyishumi nambili zakwa-Israyeli kanye noZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele.
Ngokuqondene nethempeli elikhulu eTopiya - uMphongolo wesivumelwano, ligcinwe esitokisini esithile eceleni kwesonto elidala, futhi liyi-casket eqoshiwe ngamaphilisi. Noma kunjalo, umonki oyedwa ogcina isifungo sokuthula uvumelekile ukufinyelela kuwo.
Enye ingcebo egcinwe ezindongeni zethempeli yimiqhele yabamakhosi baseTopiya. Ngendlela, phakathi kwabo, nomqhele, owabekwa ekhanda likaMbusi Fasilides.
Indlela yokuya eSontweni likaMariya waseZiyoni e-Axum?
Ukuze ubone ukuheha abavakashi, izivakashi kuzodingeka zithathe itekisi. Ithempeli lisemaphethelweni edolobha lase- Axum , engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga.