Ukuze umsebenzi womzimba emzimbeni, kuneminyango ekhethekile kanye ne-cortex yobuchopho. Lapho ukusebenza kwabo kuphazanyiswa i-paresis yemilenze iqala. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sivela ngokumelene nesizinda sokugaya kwamathumbu emathisini ebuchopho noma ischemia. I-Paresis iyisifo sokukhula okuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke uma ukwelashwa kungaqali ngesikhathi, kungangena ekukhubaleleni - ukuqedwa okuphelele.
I-paresis enobucayi ne-spastic yemikhawulo ephansi noma ephezulu
Lezi zifo zezifo zihlukaniswa indawo yezilonda:
- I-paresis ye-peripheral noma ye-flaccid ibonakala ngokulimala kwamaseli obuchopho, i-cortex yayo, kanye ne-nuclei ye-nervous.
- Uhlobo oluphakathi noma lwe-spastic lwe-pathology luqala ngenxa yokuphulwa koxhumano lwe-neural phakathi kwemisipha nobuchopho.
Futhi, ama-pareses ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu angu-4, ngokulandelana, ukusabalalisa kokukhubazeka komsebenzi wemoto:
- i-monoparesis - imilenze engu-1;
- paraparesis - 2 izingxenye ezincane noma ezimbili ezingenhla;
- i-hemiparesis - izingalo ezimbili (ingalo nomlenze) ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba;
- i-tetraparesis - wonke amagatsha.
Izimpawu ze-paresis eziphethweni
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko salesi simo esibucayi ukubuthakathaka kwamasipha emlenzeni, ngezinye izikhathi - imisipha yentamo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo zemitholampilo:
- ukuguqulwa kwemali (indoda isuke isuka kolunye unyawo kuya kwesinye);
- ubunzima bokuzama ukuphakamisa izandla zakho, thatha okuthile;
- ukulenga unyawo ngenkathi kuphakanyiswa unyawo;
- akunakwenzeka ukuphuma esikhundleni sokuhlala;
- ihlale ikhishwa phambili, uma imisipha yentamo ithathaka.
Ngokusobala, akulula ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwalesi sifo ngisho nangemva kokuhlolwa okubukwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angakwazi ukumisela i-MRA, i-EEG ne-MRI yobuchopho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Ukwelapha kwe-paresis yezingxenye eziphezulu noma eziphansi
Ngokuvamile, i-paresis ayitholakali ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa isifo sesifo sobuchopho noma umgogodla njalo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele, okokuqala, kuhloswe ukuqeda imbangela yangempela yobuthakathaka bemisipha.
Ukuze ubuyisele umsebenzi wemoto lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa:
- Ukwamukela izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni - ama-nootropics, ama- angioprotectors .
- Ukusebenzisa izimali ezivamise ukucindezela kwegazi.
- Ukuqokwa kwemithi eyenza ukwandisa ukuqhutshwa komzimba ekuxhumaneni kwe-neuromuscular.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemisipha ebuthakathaka kuyadingeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, uma i-paresis yamaphethelo enconywa iphakanyiswa ukwelapha, isebenzisa ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo okuhambisana nokuqondiswa kwabafundisi abaqeqeshwe. Futhi izinhlobo eziningi zethonya lamandla, i-physiotherapy iqokiwe.