- Indawo: Idonga laseNazca, ePeru
- Kukhona: I-V cc. n. e
- Abavubukuli: Giuseppe Orefici, u-Ellen Silverman
Esinye sezikhumbuzo ezimangalisayo zezakhiwo zePeru yi-Kauachi. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zemivubukulo, ezitholakala eduze kwama- Nazi awaziwayo , kwaba yilapho eyayiyisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke zokugubha.
Umlando wenkimbinkimbi
Ngokusho kososayensi, isikhumbuzo semvubukulo seKauachi sasikhona futhi sasebenza cishe eminyakeni eyi-IV yenkathi yethu. Itholakala ema-80s ekhulwini lokugcina. Ukucwaningwa nokucwaninga kwakhe kwahlanganisa nomvubukuli omkhulu kunazo zonke, uGiuseppe Orefechi noHelen Silverman. Lezi zinsuku zaze zabhala incwadi mayelana nalokhu, ebizwa ngokuthi "Cahuachi eNtshonalanga YaseNasca".
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esivela ku-450 BC kuya ku-300 AD, uKauachi yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke inkolo yenkolo nenkolo yokuhambela eNingizimu Afrika. Libizwa nangokuthi "i-Vatican yangaphambi kololoni". Ubufakazi balokhu kuba khona kwezithombe ezinkulu (geoglyphs) enkangala yaseNazca, ekhombisa imonkey, condor kanye ne-killer whale. Abanye abacwaningi basaphikisana ngokuthi imidwebo yeNazca ihlobene yini nemipiramidi yaseKauachi. Kodwa abaningi baphendukela kwelinye: isikhumbuzo semvubukulo saseKauachi yisigaba sokugcina sokuba khona kwesiko saseNazca.
Ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwesikhungo semikhosi yaseKauachi kwafika ngaphambi kokufika kwamakholoni aseSpain eLatin America. Isiko saseNazca ngokwawo sasixhaswa amaNdiya aseHuari, aphinde abhubhisa ingxenye yenkimbinkimbi yaseKauachi ngokwayo nezinye izakhiwo zomlando.
Ukungafani kwe-Cahuachi
Kuze kube manje, kutholakale izigxobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-4 zokungcwaba endaweni yendawo yokuvubukula yaseKauachi. Okuthakazelisa kunazo zonke izikhumbuzo ezilandelayo:
- ipiramidi ephakathi nesikhombisa, ephakemeyo ngamamitha angu-28, nobubanzi - amamitha ayi-100;
- wathatha ithempeli, ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha amahlanu, nobubanzi - amamitha angu-25;
- Izakhiwo ezingu-40 ezakhiwe ezitini ezingasebenzi, noma nge-adobe.
Ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lomswakama konke okutholakele kugcinwe esimweni esihle kakhulu. Isibonelo, e-necropolis esiseduze ne-Kauachi, amathuna angatholakalanga atholakale anezinhlobonhlobo ezigcinwe kahle, izitsha namawindwangu. Njengamanje, izinsalela zalezi zindawo ziyiMyuziyamu ye-Archaeological Museum e-Naska.
Insimu yaseKauachi ingamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. km, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi abavubukuli lapha bazothola izikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuthi okutholakala kwamanje kungu-1% kuphela kwesikhungo sokuhamba ngezinyawo esisodwa.
Emlandweni wawo wonke, isikhumbuzo saseCauachi sasihlasela amaNdiya, abaqashi beSpanishi nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Ngokusho kwabanye abacwaningi, ngenxa yokushisa okushisa okuqhubekayo, le nkimbinkimbi idinga ukubuyiselwa okukhulu. Kodwa ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke eKauachi imelelwa abaphangi, noma "abavubukuli abamnyama", abadinga ngokungekho emthethweni futhi bathengisa ngemiboniso emabuthanweni abazimele.
Ungafika kanjani?
Isikhumbuzo se-Archaeological of Kauachi siseduze namadolobha ase- Ica , eHuancayo naseCuzco . Awukho umgwaqo we-asphalt kuwo, kodwa kukhona umshini ophephile owanele. Ukuze ufinyelele eKauachi kungenzeka ngezokuthutha zomphakathi noma ngetekisi, uhambo olwenza isilinganiso sama-salts angu-85 ($ 25).
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