Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwengane yabo, abazali bahlale bebhekana nezimo ezintsha ezintsha. Ngisho nengane ephilile futhi engavamile ukugula kwenzeka ngokuzibuza umama ongenalwazi nangomama ngezindaba zezempilo. Isikhumba, impumu egijimayo, umkhuhlane, amazinyo aphekiwe kanye nezinsini ezivuthayo, izifo ezithathelwanayo ziyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu ekuphileni komuntu oneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Kodwa yilowo nalowo owake wenziwa okokuqala, futhi abazali kudingeka bazi ukuthi indaba ishiwo kanjani nokuthi kufanele senze kanjani kulokhu noma kuleso simo.
Kungashiwo okufanayo ngesimo lapho umntwana eqala ukuphuza amehlo akhe ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwezinye zezifo ezilandelayo.
Kungani ingane ingase ithole amehlo we-teary?
- Isibonelo, uma ingane ihlambalaza futhi amehlo akhe ehlala echopha, udokotela uzokwazi ukuthola ukuthi "ARVI". Kulesi simo, ukuhlambalaza akuyona nje "umphumela wecala" womkhuhlane ovamile futhi akudingi ukwelashwa okuqondile. Lapho nje ingane iqhubeka isilungisa, iso lakhe lizoyeka ukuchelela futhi isimo sizobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.
- Esinye sezimbangela ezingenzeka kakhulu zamehlo wengane yilezi zinhlanganisela, ukuvuvukala kwendwangu ebusweni yeso. Ngaphezu kokukhala, kukhona ijwabu leso elihle, ukubomvu kwiprotheni ye-eye, photophobia. Kanti futhi okuqukethwe okungenawo ama-purulent nakho kungakhululwa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokulala. I-conjunctivitis ivela ngenxa yokutheleleka esweni, isibonelo, lapho ingane ihlakulela amehlo ngezandla ezingcolile, uma imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu ingahlonishwa noma ngemuva kokuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo (i-conjunctivitis isifo esithathelwanayo!). I-Conjunctivitis yisifo esibi, futhi sidinga ukwelashwa: i-ophthalmologist kufanele ibeke amaconsi eso noma amafutha. Ukwelashwa kuxhomeke ekuqaliseni kwesifo futhi kuhlukile nge-viral, bacterial and conjunctivitis.
- Izifo zengculaza zingaba esinye sezimbangela zokushayela emntwaneni. Ezimweni eziningi, ukunquma ukuthi lesi simo sibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, kulula ngokwanele, ukuqaphela ukuthi amehlo omntwana awunamanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi abuyele. Qinisekisa ukuthi utshela udokotela ngalokhu: leli qiniso lizokwenza ukuthi ukuxilongwa nokusiza ukunikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba akulutholi, kepha imithetho yokuhlanzeka ayikhiphi.
- Uma ilanga lomntwana limanzi, lingabangelwa isifo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-dacryocystitis. Muva nje, kutholakala nakakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. I-Dacryocystitis yinkimbinkimbi yomsele ongenawo umlomo, lapho umsebenzi ovamile wokukhalaza uphazamiseka khona, kukhona ukuvinjelwa komsele, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuvuvukala kwawo. Kulokhu, njalo kukhona izinyembezi ku-glaze, kukhishwa i-pus. Lesi sifo siqala kaningi ngeso elilodwa, kodwa maduze nje i-microflora ye-pathogenic iwela okwesibili. Ukunakekelwa kwe-dacryocystitis ukusikhipha komsele ongcolile, okumelwe wenziwe izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku. Kanti futhi ingane imisiwe izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane njengendlela yamaconsi amehlo nekhala (kubandakanya vasoconstrictive), futhi uma lokhu kungabonakali, inkinga ixazululwa ngokusebenzayo.
Imemo yabazali
Uma uqaphela ukuthi ingane inezinyembezi noma iso elithambile, khona-ke akufanele silinde ize idlule yodwa.
- Okokuqala, thintana nodokotela, umtshele ngezibonakaliso, isikhathi sokuqala kwesifo, oxhumana nabo abaneziguli abagulayo, ukutholakala komzimba wengane;
- Thinta amehlo wengane kuphela ngezandla ezihlanziwe ngokuhlanzekile ukuze usule izinyembezi noma uhlanza okuqukethwe okuhlanzekile nge-story woboya obomvu;
- njengokwelashwa okusizayo ekhaya, ungenza isiphuzo iso ngetiye, ukumnika of chamomile, isixazululo furacilin.