Izinto zobuciko zingaba umhlobiso wangempela wendlu, indlu noma ihhovisi , uma lisetshenziswe kahle. Labo ababazisa ubuciko esandleni samakhono abanamakhono abaphathi baseRussia cishe bajwayele amathrekhi kaZhostovo. Into enhle evela enkosini yangempela iyinhlobonhlobo yesipho esiphelele esihlotsheni noma osebenza nabo. Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela ngomlando wokwakha amathrekhi e-Zhostovo nalapho okwamanje kwenziwa khona.
Umlando we-trash yeZhostovo
Umdwebo weZhostovo ungumdwebo wobuciko obuningi, owawuhlanganisa umdwebo wemikhiqizo ye-tin (amatafula), owaqala ukuhlala ngawo ngo-1825 ukusuka emzaneni waseZhostovo, esifundeni saseMoscow. Ekuqaleni, ama-workshops amaningana avela ngaphansi kwesigwebo sika-Korobov noFilip Veshnyakov, abawuthatha umdwebo we-1700 we-Tagil wokudweba ngemikhiqizo ye-papier-mache. Khona-ke ama-trays aqala ukwenziwa ngensimbi, kodwa upende wawungekho kahle kule ndaba. Kwabe sekusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo ye-19 forged forged.
Lapho kufika amandla aseSoviet, ama-workshops ahlangene nama-co-op labor. Kusukela ema-60s ekhulwini lama-XX, amathrekhi kaZhostovo athola ukuthandwa, hhayi kuphela e-USSR, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Izinto ezinhle zobuciko bendabuko zahlanganyela emibonisweni eminingi. Izitimela zikaZhostovo zaba uphawu lwezobuciko baseRussia kanye nezwe.
Namuhla ithikithi likaZhostovo lisalokhu lidumile phakathi kwabafundi kanye nabantu abavamile. Izinkinga eziyinhloko yizinto ezishibhile ezithengiswayo, ezazithela izitolo zemikhumbuzo nezinto zobuciko.
Izitifiketi zikaZhostovo kanjani?
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi amateyiti kaZhostovo awenziwe kuphi, ama-workshops awazange ashintshe ikheli-emzaneni waseZhostovo asebehlanganyela kulolu hlobo lokudoba. Manje yikhiqiza eline-workshop yokwakhiwa nokugxila kwemikhiqizo yensimbi, kanye nesitolo sokupenda lapho amathreyi ahlanganiswa khona nge-varnish, bese eqoshiwe emnyama. Futhi ngemva kwalokhu, ngemuva kokuthi izinto ezilungiselelwe ziwela ezandleni zabaculi, amakhosi okudweba.
Umdwebo weZhostovo ubonakala ngesithombe sombala wembali elimibalabala, lapho kunezinye izinsimu ezincane nezitshalo ezinkulu zensimu, kanye nezithelo zensimu ngezinye izikhathi. Ngokuyinhloko imvelaphi yesithombe imnyama, kodwa ungathola imikhiqizo ngesizinda sesiliva, obomvu noma oluhlaza. Enhliziyweni yalo mdwebo yi-stroke yamahhala futhi yamahhashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhosi ayisebenzi ngokulandela amasampuli, kodwa ngokwemithetho. Umbhali ngamunye ubonisa umsebenzi wakhe. Ngakho-ke, amathrekhi kaZhostovo omlobi akanayo ukuphindaphinda, umsebenzi ngamunye uhlukile.
Ngokuqondene nokuma kwezitimela zikaZhostovo, zihluke kakhulu. Simple - nxazonke, i-oval noma i-rectangular. Ukubukeka ngokuphumelelayo "igitare" kanye ne-octagonal trays, ehlotshiswe ezinhlangothini ngezinsimbi zokusiza ezithintekayo kanye nezibambo ezisekelwe phansi. Amathreyi akhiwa ngesandla esebenzisa indlela yokubanda okubandayo (izinto ezinjalo zibiza izindleko eziningana kakhulu) noma ngosizo lwefomu lesitembu.
Ngendlela, ngenhloso, amathrekhi eZhostovo ahlukaniswe njengeqembu ukusetshenziswa komndeni (i- samovar , izithelo,
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-tray yokujoyina?
Yiqiniso, imikhiqizo eyenzelwe ukuhlobisa igumbi, idinga ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esivela othulini. Ngokuvamile, ukusika okunezambatho okugcobe emanzini, noma ama-wipe akhethekile okuhlanza, isetshenziswa. Ukunakekela amathrekhi e-Zhostovo asetshenziselwa izinhloso zasendlini ekhishini kungabandakanya nokususwa kwamaconsi amafutha. Kulesi simo, izindlela zokuhlukumezeka kungenzeka ukuthi azifanele, ngoba isendlalelo esisetshenzisiwe somdwebo uzosulwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile ngomphumela omnene.