Ipompo yokuphalaza ingadi

Ukunisela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela insimu, ngoba ehlobo, imvula yemvelo yezitshalo (hhayi ngisho nama-hygrophilous kakhulu njengamahontshisi noma okusanhlamvu) akwanele. Umlimi ngamunye uyayilungisa, esebenzisa amathuba atholakalayo. Uma kukhona ichibi noma kahle eduze kwalo, akudingeki ukuthi uphathe amabhakede amanzi ukuze unisele insimu, kwanele ukuthenga ipompo yangaphakathi.

Isimiso sokusebenza kwempompo yamanzi angaphezulu yokunisela

Lezi zakhiwo yilakhi ehlanganisa:

• i-hose yokufakelwa kwamanzi (ithusi yensimbi);
• ipompo langempela;
• i-hose yerabha;
• ukuphuza isibhamu noma i-sprinkler.

Ingasetshenziselwa ukudweba amanzi ekujuleni okungaphezulu kwezingu-10 m, okungukuthi, ipompo yomsindo ifanele ukuchelela insimu emfuleni othulile, kahle, echibini, echibini noma emgodini.

Izinselele zabo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa noisiness yabo. Le umsindo ingancishiswa ngokufihla iyunithi ekamelweni elingemuva noma ngokuyibeka ematheni enjoloba. Njengoba okuyinhloko inzuzo inothi ukukhululeka ukusebenza. Ngempela, ukuqala ukuchelela, udinga kuphela:

• Nciphisa amanzi okufakelwa amanzi emgodini;
• faka ipompo endaweni ephephile, eyomile (isibonelo, i-asphalt);
• xhuma i-hose yokunisela;
• vumela.

Enye iphuzu elihle ekusebenzeni kwamaphampu anjalo yikhono lokuvala njalo bese uvula ikhanda, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukushisa injini.

Ziyini amaphampu ophezulu wokunisela?

Ipompo ye-surface ngaphakathi kwedivayisi ingaba:

1. I-Vortex. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kwenzeka ngosizo lwama-blades agxile kwi-axis, ejikelezayo ngenxa yemoto kagesi. Ihlukana nokujula okuncane kokutshala (kufika ku-4 m). Kungasetshenziselwa kuphela amanzi ngaphandle kokungcola.
2. I-Centrifugal (ukuziqhenya). Esimweni, kufana kakhulu ne-vortex, kuphela ine-valve emoyeni, ngenxa yokuthi amanzi aqhutshelwa phezulu ngemuva kokugcwalisa amakamelo empompo. Unesisindo esikhulu sokushukela (kufika ku-10 m), esingaphansi kokungcola emanzini.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici zepump, i-vortex inconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe emachibini nasemithonjeni engajulile, kanye ne-centrifugal yemithombo yamanzi yemvelo.

Ungakhetha kanjani ipompo yokusilela?

Ukukhethwa kwale mishini yokunisela insimu kufanele kube ngokusekelwe kwimingcele elandelayo:

1. Ukujula kokuthandwa. Kuxhomeke ikakhulukazi echibini lapho uhlela khona ukuthatha amanzi, kanti owesibili - ngobukhulu bensimu. Kule nkinga, kufanele sigxile kwisilinganiselo "1 m ukuzungeza = 8 m ngokuzungezile". Ngokusekelwe kuso, kulula ukubala ukuthi udinga kangakanani ngokujulile ukwehlisa i-hose.
2. Ukuphakama kwamanzi noma ikhanda. Akufanele kube ngaphansi kwebanga ukusuka endaweni yepompo kuze kube semkhawulweni wendawo okuzodinga ukunisela.
3. Ukukhiqiza. Lokhu kungakanani amalitha ingaqhuba ngepompo. Ukunisela okujwayelekile, lesi sibalo akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwe-1 m3 ngehora.
4. Amandla kagesi. Ukunisela indawo enkulu, i-apparatus enamandla kakhulu ilandela, uma kungenjalo ukuchelela kuzothatha isikhathi eside.
5. Ubude bepayipi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ubude obudingekayo be-hose yokufaka amanzi ne-hose yokunisela.

Phakathi kwemishini yokunisela, amaphampu ophezulu abakhiqizi abanjengo-Al-Co, Awelco, Grundfos, Wilo neGilek baye bazibonakalisa kahle.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile imiyalelo yokusebenza kuleyo zixhobo kuthiwa izindlu zingamelana nomswakama, futhi ukusetshenziswa njalo kweyunithi kuyakulungela ukwakha indawo yokuhlala (i-canopy noma i-shed). Lokhu kuzokukusindisa esidingo sokuyithwala ngesikhathi semvula.