I-virus yesifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-viral isifo esingapheli, okuyingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ngenxa yengozi enkulu ye-fibrosis, i-cirrhosis noma umdlavuza wesibindi. Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, lapho kudala khona ukulimala kwesibindi, ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis C.
I-hepatitis C ibonakala kanjani?
Lesi sifo sivame ukuhamba kancane, sihlakulele izinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokudluliswa, futhi ngesimo esingenakuqhathaniswa, isibindi esiphezulu C. Iziguli zikwazi ukubonisa ubuthakathaka obandayo, ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba, ukunyuka kwesikhashana ekushiseni komzimba. Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli zifunda ngengozi, zihlolwa ngezifo zezinye izifo noma izivivinyo zokuvimbela.
I-hepatitis ye-viral ehlala njalo isakazwa kanjani?
Ukutheleleka kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kepha ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhamba ngendlela enesifo (ngegazi). Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi:
- ukwenza ukubhoboza, ukudweba imibala ngamathuluzi angcolile ngegazi lomuntu ogulayo noma umthwali wesifo;
- ukwabelana ngama-razors, amadivaysi e-manicure, amabhulashi wamazinyo lapho igazi elingenayo lingatholakala khona;
- ukujova ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa kabusha iziringaniso;
- ukuqhuba imisebenzi, ukuphathwa kwamazinyo kwamadivayisi anegciwane;
- ukulimala ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha abanegazi eligulayo;
- izinqubo zokumpompela igazi , ukuphathwa kwemikhiqizo yegazi, ukugoma okukhulu.
Kungenzeka futhi ukudlulisela igciwane le-hepatitis C kumuntu othwala isondo ngokungavimbelwe futhi kusukela kumama kuya kwengane ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Oxhumana nabo ekhaya (ukuxhaphaza, ukubambisana, ingxoxo, ukusebenzisa izinto ezivamile, njll) le gciwane ayidluliswanga.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esingenasifo sofuba
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kuqhutshwa ngabanye, kubheka ubulili besiguli, izinga lokulimala kwesibindi, i-genotype yegciwane, nokuba khona kwamanye amagciwane. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral kanye nemithi esiza ukuqinisa ukuzivikela .