Ukunqotshwa kwendlela yokuphefumula ngezifo ezehlukene kuhambisana nokuqoqwa kwe-sputum kanye ne-mucus emaphashini nase-bronchi. Njengendlela yokwelapha esebenzayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-inhalation kusetshenziselwa ukukhwehlela nge- nebulizer , ngoba le ndlela ivumela ukubuyisela imisebenzi evamile yezitho ngokwemvelo futhi ibasize ekuzihlanzeni ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-expectoration.
Ukuphuza isikhumba nge nebulizer - zokupheka
Ukuze ukwelashwa izinhlobo ezincane zokwelashwa kwendlela yokuphefumula, izindlela ezisiza ukucwilisa ama-tissue ama-mucous futhi ungavumeli ukucasula kwabo ngenxa yokumelela kuyasetshenziswa. Lokhu kungaba ngamanzi amaminerali avamile (ngaphandle kwegesi) noma usawoti.
Izinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu zezifo ezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingenasici zibonisa ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa:
- Ambroxol;
- I-Acetylcysteine;
- I-Lazolvan;
- Ambrogen;
- Ambroghexal;
- I-Gentamicin;
- Fluimucil.
Imithi engenhla neminye efanayo, kanye nama-generics, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokunconywa kukadokotela ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yakhe.
Inhalation ngekhwehlela enomanzi nemanzi nebulizer
Inqubo ye-expectoration yindlela engokwemvelo esiza amaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi ukuzihlambulula kusuka ekuqongeni i-mucus kanye ne-sputum. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubangela ubunzima ngenxa yobuningi babo kanye ne-viscosity.
Ezimweni ezinjalo kuyisifiso sokwenza izinqubo ngamanzi ajwayelekile amaminerali nesisombululo saline. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, ungafaka amaconsi angu-2-3 kwanoma yikuphi amafutha abalulekile anezakhi ezincelisayo (i-eucalyptus, umjunipha, i-pine, umsedari) kuya ku-5 ml yezinto eziyinhloko.
I-inhalation ngokusebenzisa i-nebulizer uma ukhwehlela uhlambalaza i-mucus bese uvumela umzimba ukuba uwukhonze kalula futhi ngokushesha ukuwuhoxisa ngesikhathi se-expectorants. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaseshini okwelashwa abuyisela ukuzivikela komzimba wendawo futhi aqinise amandla okuzivikela.
Eminye imithetho ebalulekile:
- Yenza inqubo ngaphandle kwehora elilodwa ngemuva kokudla.
- Hlanganisa ngokujulile umlotha ngomlomo wakho, bamba umoya wakho imizuzwana engu-1-2 bese uphuma ngomlomo wakho.
- Ubude besikhathi sokuphumula kufanele kube imizuzu engaba ngu-10.
Ukukhwehlela okumile - inhalation nebulizer
Lesi sibonakaliso sinzima kakhudlwana kunokusikhwehlela okumanzi okungaphathwa ngenxa yokomiswa okuqhubekayo kwezingqamuzana zomlomo zomphimbo, i-bronchi, nesigxobo somlomo. I-spasms, njengombuso, ibangele ukucasuka okukhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuzwa kokuntuleka komoya, i-oksijeni yindlala.
I-inhalation ne-nebulizer ne-saline isisombululo uma ukukhwehlela kukhwehlela kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokwengezwa kwemithi ephumelelayo. Ngaphandle kwemali eshiwo kakade, odokotela batusa amagama anjalo:
- I-Berotek;
- I-Berodual;
- USalgim;
- Ventolin;
- I-chlorophylitis;
- Furacilin;
- I-ATSTS;
- I-Miramistin;
- I-Rotokan ;
- I-Dioxydin.
Phakathi kwazo kunezidakamizwa ezinamandla, okumele kusetshenziswe ukuthi kuhlotshaniswe nodokotela, njengoba izidakamizwa zaleli qembu zinemiphumela emibi eminingi.
Utshwala obuthakathaka nama-antimicrobial, ama-antiseptic agents ahlanjululwe kwisisombululo somzimba ngokulingana kwe-1: 2.
I-Furatsilinovuyu ingxube yedivaysi ingathengwa kakade ifomu elungele kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi, futhi yenze ngokwakho (ithebhulethi elilodwa lomuthi ngamunye nge-100 ml we-base fluid).
Okuhlangenwe nakho kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ukufakelwa ukukhwehlela nge-nebulazer kuyasebenza kakhulu uma kusetshenziswe ngaphezu kwemithi eqondile
- Derinat;
- I-Interferon;
- I-epinephrine (ikakhulukazi efanelekile ye-spnms ye-brnoh);
- I-Tussamag;
- Lidocaine.
Inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa okukhwehlela okunzima, okubandakanya izinqubo ze-nebulizer, akusekho izinsuku ezingu-10. Ekuqaleni kwe-expectoration enkulu nokuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo, amaseshini angenziwa.