Ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx - isenzakalo esivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi engaphandle. Eyisigabeni sezokwelapha, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-nasopharyngitis. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana omzimba we-nasopharynx kuyasakazeka, futhi amagciwane angaba namagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, kaningi kangako isikhunta. Ngezinye izikhathi i-nasopharyngitis ivela ngenxa ye-hypothermia, ukuxubana kwezintambo zamagama, ukuvuthwa kwamagesi okucasulayo noma umoya othulini. Njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx kuqhubeka njengenqubo enzima, kodwa kungase futhi uye esiteji esingapheli, esikhuthazwa imikhuba emibi, ukungasebenzi ngendlela yokwakhiwa kwe-nasopharynx.
Izimpawu ze-nasopharyngeal inflammation
Lesi sifo singenzeka kokubili ngokukhuphuka kokushisa, nangokushisa komzimba okujwayelekile. Futhi, kwezinye izimo, kungase kube khona ukuwohloka okuphawulekayo esimweni esijwayelekile, ubuthakathaka, ukulala, kwezinye izimo, iziguli zizwa zivamile, kuphela izinto ezivela ku-nasopharynx.
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko yi:
- Ukuphefumula, ukoma emqaleni ;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu lapho zigwinya;
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwodonga lwama-posterior pharyngeal;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwe-kamasi ehlukanisiwe kanzima emdongeni ongemuva we-pharynx;
- ukushintsha kwezwi, ukuphazamiseka noma ukuphuza;
- kunzima ukuphefumula emakhaleni;
- coryza;
- ikhanda (okuvame ukutholakala kulo mkhuba).
Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona umsindo ezindlebeni, ukwehla kokuzwa (okungahle kukhombise ukuthuthukiswa kwe- eustachyte ), kanye nokutholakala kwe-purulent discharge (okungase kubonise ukuqala kwe-sinusitis).
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa kunconywa ukuthi uthole ukuthi yiyiphi imbangela yokuvuvukala, okudingeka kubonisane nodokotela noma otolaryngologist. Okukhethayo:
- Qaphela ukuphumula kombhede noma ukuphumula, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zesifo.
- Ukunciphisa ukudla okubandayo, okushisayo nokubabayo.
- Phuza uketshezi oluthe xaxa.
Ukuze ususe i-mucus eqoqa ku-nasopharynx, kubalulekile ukugeza umphimbo ngezisombululo ze-antiseptic, ukugeza umcengezi wamanzi ngezixazululo zelinesi. Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, udokotela angancoma ukusebenzisa i-paracetamol noma ibuprofen. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx kuboniswa kuphela
Ukuvuvukala okungahambi kahle kwe-nasopharynx kuyaphendula ngokuphumelelayo ekwelashweni nakumakhelwane omuntu, okungukuthi, okokuqala, kufanele kuthathwe njengokugqoka futhi ukugeza ikhala nge-infusion. Isibonelo, kuze kube sekupheleni, sebenzisa ngempumelelo:
- i-calendula;
- i-chamomile;
- i-sage;
- ukuphanga;
- plantain.