I-Parquet flooring - lena yikhotho ye-chic kunazo zonke ezitholakalayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naye uyena owudinga kakhulu ngokunakekelwa. Ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphephile, umuthi ulahlekelwa ngokushesha ukubukeka kwawo okukhangayo nezakhiwo eziwusizo. I-assortment ye-varnishes inkulu, ngakho okokuqala udinga ukuyiqonda, ngokusekelwe kunoma iyiphi indlela okufanele ukhethe eyodwa noma enye inhlobo yayo.
Iyiphi i-varnish ye-parquet yokukhetha?
Okokuqala, ukukhetha ukwakhiwa kokucubungula kuncike enjongweni yokusebenza ekamelweni, kanye nomthwalo olindelekile phansi. Uma kukhona izakhamuzi ezimbalwa kuphela ekamelweni, zigqoka ama-soft slippers futhi ngokuvamile zinakekele i-parquet, ungakhetha i-parquet lacquer, eyenzelwe umthwalo omncane. Uma sikhuluma ngomgudu noma igumbi lokuphumula, lapho umsebenzi ophakeme khona futhi ukuxubana kwabantu kuningi, kungcono ukhethe ukuthi i-varnish yeparquet ezoyivikela kuzo zonke lezi zivivinyo, nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zokungcola.
Kuye ngomphumela oyifunayo, ungakhetha njalo ukuthi iyiphi i-varnish engcono kakhulu yeparatethi, ngokusekelwe ezakhiweni zezingoma ezahlukene. Ama-Varnishes ahlukaniswa yimingcele enjalo:
- ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali - amanzi azinamanzi, ahamba phambili, alkyd, polyurethane, njll ;;
- Izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe: i-viscosity, i-fluidity, indlela yokufaka isicelo;
- ukubukeka: i-matte, icwebezelayo, ingenambala, imbala;
- ukumelana nokucindezeleka okuyimishini nokuphila komsebenzi.
I-varnish esekelwe ngamanzi ye-parquet
Emva kokufaka isicelo se-primer, okudingekayo ukuqinisa ukubambelela kwe-varnish esemqoka ebhodini lepakethe futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwesembatho sokugcina, sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubeka nomuthi ophansi. Inketho elula futhi engabizi kakhulu i- varnish yamaphakethe asekelwe ngamanzi . Ekubunjweni kwayo, emulsifiers, amanzi kanye nezixazululo. Ukuhlunga kwe-solvents kungaba okuhlukile - kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-15%, nakuba kunezinhlanganisela ezingenalo nhlobo.
Izinzuzo zokugcoba ngamanzi angenawo emzimbeni zingekho iphunga elingahambi kahle futhi lilinganise, ukuphepha komlilo okwandisiwe, ukuvikelwa kahle kweparate emanzini. Cabanga ngokushiyeka kwe-varnish esekelwe amanzi. Okokuqala, lokhu kungukungabaluleki kokugqoka nokugqoka okwesikhashana. Futhi lolu hlobo lwe-lacquer ludinga amathuluzi akhethekile wesicelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinkuni ezifanelekile. Isibonelo, i-beech, i-hornbeam ne-pine ayamukeleki i-varnish yamanzi.
I-polyurethane i-varnish ye-parquet
Lolu hlobo lokugqoka lufaneleka kakhulu emakamelweni lapho kukhishwa khona ubuciko, ngoba i-varnish enamandla kakhulu futhi inezindawo ezinhle zokunamathela ngokuphathelene nezinkuni. Ukwakhiwa kwe- lacquer ye- polyurethane kungaba yinye- noma ezimbili-ingxenye. Futhi kulokho, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukubunjwa kubandakanya izinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene ezinamakha, okwenza kube iphunga elibekezeleleka kakhulu. Enhliziyweni ye-lacquer ingaba urethane, i-acrylic noma i-solvents.
Izinzuzo zama-lacquers anhydrous ukuthi ungakwazi ukumboza ngokushesha i-parquet nge-lacquer ngaphandle kokuqala kokuqala, kanye nokuqina, ukungathobeki kwe-microclimate ekamelweni ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuhluleka kubheka kuphela inqubo yokusebenzisa i-varnish: kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli amanzi afike phansi aze alele ngokuphelele, amanye ama-bubbles kanye ne-foam angabonakala.
Lacquer Acrylic for parquet
I-varnish ekhethekile, esekelwe ekusakazeni kwepulasitiki ne-acrylic impahla, engakwazi ukuqothula ngokuphelele emanzini. Ngenxa yale nhlanganisela, i-varnish emva kokumisa yakha ifilimu eqinile yokuzivikela enezici ezihlukile nezici ezingavikeleki kuphela kumathonya anomshini, kodwa nezici zangaphandle ezinonya. Kuncike ku-binder, i-one-component varnish ye-parquet kanye ne-varnish emibili yenkampani ingahlukaniswa. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-agent ebophayo i-acrylic kuphela, okwesibili - iqembu lezinto, njenge-acrylic ne-polyurethane.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa kwe-lacquer yama-acrylic ukuphikiswa kwayo ekushiseni okuhambayo, ukuqhuba okuphezulu okushisa nokuqina kwamanxantathu, ukuqina okunamandla nokuqina kwe-UV, amandla nokuqina, ukungabi nabungozi kanye nokungabi khona kwenani eliphelele. Akanaso neze amaphutha. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-acrylic-based varnish kungenzeka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo. Izici zalo eziphezulu zokuhlunga amagciwane ziqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwezinto ezivela emangcwabeni, isikhunta kanye neminye imiphumela eyingozi.
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I-formalmalhyde igcoba i-parquet
Lolu hlobo lokugqoka lungelaqembu eliphikisana kakhulu. Ekubunjweni kwayo, i-formaldehyde resins, ephuphuma emva kokumiswa kwe-varnish, ngakho akufanelekile ukwesaba ingozi yayo empilweni. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile zingasetshenziswa kulawo makamelo lapho, ngenxa yezidingo ezengeziwe zamandla nokuqina, awukwazi ukuthi yini i-varnish yokumboza iphephandaba. I-formalmalhyde i-varnish ingaba yinye-neyodwa-ingxenye. Owesibini uxubene namazinyo ezinama-asidi noma ama-acids aphilayo, emva kwalokho okushicilelwe ukuvuthwa kwe-catalytic, futhi i-formaldehyde iqala ukuqhuma njenge-condensate.
Izinzuzo zaleli lacquer ye-parquet yizingxenye eziphezulu zokunamathela phezulu, ukuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu ekuguquleni okunamandla kumswakama kanye nokushisa kwekamelo, amandla okwandisa nokuqina. Kungasetshenziswa nanoma yimaphi amathuluzi, isendlalelo sokuqala asidingeki. Ngeziphutha, okuphawuleka kakhulu kuyiphunga elimnandi, eliphelayo kuphela ngosuku lwesithathu, kanye nokutholakala okugunyazayo komphefumulo ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
I-Alkyd-urethane i-varnish ye-parquet
Njengoba igama libonisa ukuthi, lokhu kuyi-varnish emibili ye-parquet, equkethe izingxenye ze-alkyd ne-urethane, futhi zihlanjululwa nge-solvent ephilayo. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezindawo zamapulangwe ngezinkuni ezintsha, kanye nalokho okwakucatshangwa ngaphambili nge-varnish. Umkhawulo kuphela - lolu hlobo lwe-varnish alukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ama-saunas, amakamelo okuqhuma kanye namanye amakamelo lapho umswakama uphelele khona.
Izinhlangothi ezinhle zalezi zivalo zibukeka bebukeka bezindawo eziphathekayo, ukomiswa okusheshayo, ukumelana okuphezulu nokugqoka kokugqoka, isicelo esilula kanye nokufana kokusabalalisa, ukumelana namakhemikhali asekhaya kanye nokungcola. I-varnish ayifuni neze iphunga, ayidingi isicelo sokuqala se-primer, ngesikhathi sokuguqula kwamabhodi, ayifuni ngenxa yokweqa okuhle. Kokungalungi - i-varnish ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa uma kwenzeka ilanga eliqondile kanye nokuba khona kwe-draft, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze ukugqoka emva kweminyaka engu-5-10, kuye ngokuthi amandla okuvelela asebenza kanjani.
I-varnish engcono kakhulu yepakethe efulethini
Endaweni yokuhlala kuyisifiso sokusebenzisa i-varnish esheshayo yokumisa i-parquet, enephunga elincane. Nakuba i-formaldehyde i-varnishes iphinde ibe namandla, kodwa izinto ezingcolile azibalulekile. I-Lacquer isekelwe ngamanzi inobungane ngaphezu kwemvelo, naphezu kokungagqoki okuncane. Nakuba ama-lacquers anamuhla aqueous ne-add acrylic urethane noma acrylic-polyurethane anezici ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza. Nokho, ngaphezu kwezici zamakhemikhali kuphela, kufanele ukhethe i-varnish nezakhiwo zangaphandle zomphumela wokugcina wokulungisa.
I-varnish engenambala ye-parquet
I-varnish engcono kakhulu ye-parquet, uma ufuna ukugcizelela ubuhle bemvelo bokhuni - i-latex i-varnish engenambala kwi-base base-acrylic. Yakha i-parquet isembatho esicwebezelayo esinezinto ezinhle zokuhlobisa. Futhi, kungaba yindawo yokuvota esekelwe emanzini noma ama-resin zokwenziwa. Kunoma yikuphi, ukugqoka kubonakala ngokucacile, kugcinwa umbala wemvelo womuthi nokuthungwa kwawo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubunjwa kwe-varnish kuhlanganisa izakhi zokukhanyisa ezikhanyayo, okwenza umuthi ube ngumthunzi ongenakubonakala - ophuzi, obomvu noma obomvu.
I-colored varnish ye-parquet
I-painted cloth yarns iyasiza ukunikeza phansi umthunzi oyifunayo. Ama-varnishes asekelwe emanzini yimikhiqizo yakamuva emakethe kanye ne-varnish market. Baxazulula izinkinga eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo - zivikele umuthi emanzini, izinambuzane nezinye izici ezingathandeki, zinikeze ukubukeka okukhangayo nakakhulu, zibala umthunzi odingekayo. Iphuzu elilodwa okumele licatshangelwe: ezindaweni ezidlula kakhulu, i-varnish ye-parquet nombala wengubo izosula ngesikhatsi, kwakha izindawo ezilula futhi "izindlela", okuzodingeka zivule ngokuphelele phansi.
I-white verarnish ye-parquet
Ufuna ukuthola umphumela wezinkuni eziphuziwe, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene nezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Leli primer, namafutha ane-white wax, ne-white stain, nabanye. Zonke zihlangene nomphumela wokugcina - phansi uthola umthunzi omhlophe, owawuthandwa kakhulu ezindlini zanamuhla. I-varnishes ekhona ye-parquet nayo ingawasebenzisa uma sifuna ukugcoba phansi. Ngokusebenzisa lokhu noma leyo namba yezingqimba, ungafinyelela imiphumela ehlukile yokuxhuma.
I-lacquer ehlutshiwe ye-parquet
Abaqambi nabachwepheshe-amaphakhethi ahlobene nhlobo nakakhulu ne-varnish ecacile - igcizelela konke ukungalungi kwepetekethi, "nje bayaphuma" kuyo. Kanti, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-gloss iguga, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho zisetshenziselwa khona. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya kwe-matte noma i-lacquer emnyama ye-parquet kungcono kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ufihle konke ukushiyeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukusebenzisana nayo, ngoba ayidingi ukuhambisana ngokuqinile nezimo ezifana nomswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukuhlanzeka, njll, njengokwesehlakalo somsebenzi ocacile.