Amathimba ahlanganiswe atholakele kubantu abaningi. Le nkathazo ingaba yindlala futhi izuzwe, futhi emabalazweni ahlobisa ukugcoba ngokobulili ngokuvamile avela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeletha. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi i-pigment melanin, eyabangela umbala wesikhumba, iqala ukuthuthukisa ukungalingani, okuholela ekubukeni kwezindawo ezimnyama emzimbeni. Isizathu esiyinhloko esibangele ukuthi le disorder ingumphumela omubi wemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Futhi, lezi zici ezilandelayo zingabangela ukuphazanyiswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-melanin:
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-sunscreen. Ukusebenza okungenakuthola ukhilimu kungaholela ekutheni izindawo ezithile zesikhumba zithola isilinganiso esikhulu sokushisa kwelanga. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwezimali nge-shelf ephelelwe yisikhathi impilo kunomthelela ekubukeni kwamabala. Izindawo eziboshiwe ezitholakale ukuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni azibonakali ngokushesha, kodwa eminyakeni eminingana kamuva;
- ukusebenzisa izimonyo ogwini noma kwi-solarium;
- izimonyo ezikhethiwe ezingafanele;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukukhulelwa;
- izifo ezihlukahlukene zezitho zangaphakathi.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi unendawo eboshiwe, kufanele, okokuqala, unciphise ukukhanya kwakho kwelanga. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukubhekana nayo. Kuze kube yimanje, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene ezivela emabala e-pigmented. Okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okungabizi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe- bleaching ukhilimu kusuka emabala e-pigmented. Wonke umuntu ohlangabezane nale nkinga esikhumbeni, ufuna ukuthola ukhilimu ongcono kunamabala we-pigment, ukhohlwa ukuthi ukuze athole ikhambi eliphumelelayo, kunconywa ukuba uthintane nodokotela olaphayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela anqume uhlobo lesikhumba futhi akhiphe ithuba lokusabela okweqile ukhilimu olubhekene namachashazi. Ngenxa ye-Inthanethi yanamuhla mayelana nanoma yiliphi ukhilimu elibhekene namabala obudala ungathola impendulo evela kubantu abayisebenzise. Futhi kuma-pharmacy wanamuhla ungathenga imikhiqizo elandelayo:
- ukhilimu we-bleaching spot spots ngesisekelo se-mercury. Leli khambi liphumelela kakhulu, kodwa linama-contraindications amaningi. Ngeke isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe nabamnakekeli, futhi futhi, abantu abanezinkinga zesibindi kanye nezinso. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa ukhilimu ezindaweni eziyinkinga, kutuswa ukuba uhlole ukuthi isikhumba sithwala kanjani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umkhiqizo kufanele usetshenziswe ku-bbow bend futhi ubheke ukusabela kwesikhumba amahora angu-24. Ukhilimu wokukhipha amabala e-pigment kungasetshenziswa kuphela uma phakathi nosuku engavumanga ukuzwa okungajabulisi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukhilimu wamabala anemibala equkethe i-mercury ayinobuthi, ngakho akudingeki ukuba isetshenziswe isikhathi eside;
- ukhilimu namafutha avela emabalazweni e-pigment ngamafutha. Imithi enjalo isekelwe ukhilimu olunamafutha futhi ayinamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinto ezinobuthi azikwazi ukungena esikhunjeni. Phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala okusebenzisa le remedy, indawo yesikhumba akufanele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi, kungenjalo ukucasuka okukhulu kungase kwenzeke. Hlanza isikhumba nge-lotions ekhethekile;
- Amasethi okuzithokozisa aseShayina avela kumabala e-pigmented. Izimonyo zaseShayina zithole abalandeli abaningi ezweni lethu,
ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bayo obuphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwekhilimu yaseShayina kusuka emabalazweni e-pigment (njenge-Yinni no-"Beauty Beauty") kuhlanganisa amakhambi ahlukahlukene kanye nezingxenye zemvelaphi yezilwane. Abesifazane abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukhilimu wamaShayina ungamabala okugqama kakhulu ebusweni, ngoba ngemva kwesonto amabala abe lula kakhulu.
Ukhilimu ophumelelayo ovela emabala e-pigmented kungathengwa ekhemisi noma kumsakazo ngezimonyo zokwelapha. Uma ukhilimu ungenisi imiphumela efunayo, kufanele usebenzise izindlela zokwelashwa - ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali noma i-phototherapy.