Isiko isiSweden lihlanganisa isethi yemikhuba, indlela yokuphila, impilo, umlingiswa kanye nolimi lwamaSweden, kanye nomculo, izincwadi, ukudweba kanye nokudla kwezwe . Isiko namasiko aseSweden babethonywe indawo yayo, izici zezulu futhi, nakanjani, yizakhamuzi zendawo kanye nabafuduki bevela kwamanye amazwe.
Uhlamvu lwesiSwidi nolimi
AbaseSweden bayabanjwa, bathule futhi banamathela ngokusemthethweni. Abafuni ukukhuluma ngabo, bavame ukujwayele futhi bavame ukukhuluma nabo.
IsiSweden singokwesiqhema saseJalimane, sazalwa eNyakatho Jalimane, kodwa sathola izinguquko ezinkulu, ukuboleka amagama amaningi namazwi avela ngesiNgisi naseFinnish.
Inkolo
ISweden iyizwe lobuKristu, iningi labantu lendawo lizicabangela ngokwabo amaLuthela namaProthestani. Noma kunjalo, akukho ukuvinjelwa kwezinye izinkolo.
Izici zesiko isiSweden
Ukunyakaza kokulingana phakathi kobulili kunamandla kakhulu ezweni. Nokho, umbono womndeni waseSweden ngokuyinhloko ukubonakaliswa kwe-platonic, hhayi ubuhlobo bobulili. Ngokuvamile, amasiko omndeni eSweden ayenamandla kakhulu. Abantu bendawo bazwela kakhulu emvelweni, bangene emidlalweni, baphile impilo enempilo futhi esebenzayo, banakekele ukudla okunempilo efanele. Ngenxa yokuphila okuhle nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuhlala kwabo okulinganiselwe kokuphila sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-80 kubantu namadoda angu-84 abesifazane.
Futhi eSweden ngeke uhlangane nabantu abavilaphayo nabanokweleta, ngoba lapha kuyamukelwa kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala ukungaxhomeki kunoma ubani futhi ukwazi ukuzitholela nokuzinakekela ngokwabo nomndeni wabo.
Izincwadi
Uma kuziwa ezincwadini zesiSweden, imisebenzi ka- Astrid Lindgren , kanye noSelma Lagerlef, bayakhumbula ngokushesha. Ama-Scenarians afana no-August Strindberg, uSven Lidman, Cheval Wali, njll nawo athandwa kakhulu ngaphandle kweScandinavia. Ngokuvamile, ngokusho kwenani labakwa-Nobel abacebile ezincwadini, iSweden ihlanganisa amahlanu emhlabeni.
Umculo Nokudweba eSweden
Ubuciko bomculo kuleli zwe elisenyakatho bathandwa kakhulu ngabantu, njengoba kuboniswa ukutholakala kwamadolobha amaningi ezikoleni zomculo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Umculo wesintu waseSweden uhlanganisa ama-waltzes, i-polkas, imishado yomshado. Futhi abaculi bendawo abawuthanda kakhulu yi-ABBA, uRoxette kanye neCardigans.
Ubuciko obuhle baseSweden bumelelwa amaFrescoes zasendulo kanye nemidwebo emathempelini, kanye nemidwebo nemifanekiso. Ukuphakama okukhulu eYurophu kwamukelwa umculi weRococo isitayela uGustaf Lundberg kanye nomlobi wemifanekiso enhle yasemaphandleni uKarl Larsson.
Amasiko namasiko eSweden
Amasiko amaningi kazwelonke eSweden ahlobene eduze nenkathi (isibonelo, ukulima kwentwasahlobo, ukuzingela nokudoba) noma kuthonywa ezinye izinhlanga (i-Halloween, usuku luka-Valentine). Kodwa kunamasiko ngokuvamile aseSweden:
- emaphandleni imikhosi yabantu abathandi bomculo nabadansa badume kakhulu, ikakhulukazi i-violin izwakala lapha;
- ngokujwayelekile emishadweni ehlobo ekhishwa, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi inqola yamahhashi ingasondela esontweni, futhi umkhosi uqobo - udlule esifubeni semvelo;
- Izinto ezisekelwe eSweden zihlanganisa imishado yesonto, imikhosi yomngcwabo kanye ne-christenings;
- Izinsuku zokuzalwa nezinsuku zamagama zigujwa ekhaya, emndenini osondelene nabo.
Amaholide eSweden
Imikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli lizwe yiNyaka Omusha (ngoJanuwari 1), Usuku Lokusebenza (ngoMeyi 1), Usuku Lwe-Independence (Juni 6) kanye namaholidi esonto: Epiphany (January 5), i-Easter, usuku lwe-Ascension, UZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele Nabo Bonke Osanta, noKhisimusi (Disemba 24) noKhisimusi (uDisemba 25).
Umkhosi wamaqaba wamaMidsummer Solstice ugujwa lapha ngamaqembu amaningi emvelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu siyini. Ngaphandle kwamaholidi asemthethweni , izwe linamakhosi amaningi, imibukiso nemikhosi, evame ukuthakazelisa izivakashi.
Amasiko okudla
Izici ze-cuisine kazwelonke yaseSweden nazo zihlobene namasiko abantu bakhona. Yakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya lemvelo yemvelo. Njengasezikhathini zasendulo, abaseSweden basebenzisa imikhiqizo yokugcina isikhathi eside: ngobuningi obukhulu ongathola ama-pickle, ukubhema, ama-marinades, njll. Ukufryana nokuhamba, ibhekeni kanye nesilonda ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa, okungavamile kakhulu ngamafutha. Izinongo zengeze kakhulu. Isici esihlukile sabaseSweden uthando lokupheka ekhaya. Izitsha eziningi zilula kakhulu ukulungiselela, isibonelo, amazambane ahlambulukile nge-herring, isobho se-pea, inyama ye-balls nama-sauces, njll. Ngokwehlukana kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngamacontazombe wendawo - amaqebelengwane, ama-biscuits e-ginger nama-sweet rolls.
Imithetho yokuziphatha kwabavakashi
Kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba usensimini yaleli zwe laseScandinavia, ukwazi nokulandela imithetho evumelekile:
- Isiko lebhizinisi laseSweden. Umhlangano ukuxoxa ngezikhathi zokusebenza kufanele kuvunyelwe kusengaphambili. AbaseSweden bahlela konke ngokucophelela nangesikhathi eside ngaphambi komcimbi. Abakubekezeli ukuphikisana, futhi ukuphumula komhlangano imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5 akumukeleki. E-Sweden, ulwazi nolwazi lomlingani (ikakhulukazi olunezilimi eziningana) luyaziswa kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi izindaba zokusebenza ziqhutshwa ngesikhathi sokudla noma emidlalo yaseshashalazini.
- Imithetho yomgwaqo. Ukudakwa ngenkathi ushayela kungavunyelwe. Ngesikhathi sokushayela ungasebenzisa kuphela izibani ezikhanyisiwe, lo mthetho usebenza kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Kubalulekile ukufaka zonke izibhande zokuhlala emotweni kubagibeli.
- Ukuziphatha emphakathini. Ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala kokuthutha kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi akuvunyelwe. Utshwala uthengiswa kuphela kwi "Systembolaget" ezitolo kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoLwesine. Izindawo ezikhethekile zokubhema ezindaweni zokudla, amahhovisi, izitolo, njll zenzelwe ukubhema. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amafoni omculo ezindaweni zemidlalo namamyuziyamu, futhi nanoma yikuphi lapho ubona khona uphawu ngefoni ephumayo. Iningi lezindlu zangasese eSweden zikhokhwa, ngaphandle kwalezo ezitholakala emahhafini nasezindaweni zokudlela. Ngenxa yokungahambisani nomyalelo, ukuchitha udoti emgwaqweni ungabhala kahle kakhulu.
- Ukuziphatha ephathini. Ukuze uvakashele ngaphandle kwesimemo kubhekwa lapha njengesibonakaliso sokungalungi, kanye nokuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokudla ngaphambi kokuba umnikazi wetafula angasho isilonda.
- Phumla esimweni. Akunakwenzeka ukuwela indawo yezinqolobane ngaphandle kwemvume, ukusika izihlahla, ukuphula amagatsha, ukwakha umlilo nokushayela ehlathini ngemoto ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona umgwaqo. Ukudoba kuvunyelwe kuphela emachibini aseVettern , Vernern , Elmaren naseMälaren. Kwezinye izindawo udinga ukuthola imvume ekhethekile.