Ukwelashwa okuhlukile kokuxilongwa kwegumbi lomkhuhlane kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sezingqimba ze-epithelium ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwakhe ngokwemvelo noma njengendlela yokwelashwa. Eqinisweni, ukuxilongwa kwezinqubo zezinqubo akufani nokukhipha isisu.
Iyini inhloso yokuhlunga ukuxilonga kwegumbi lomkhuhlane?
Inhloso yokwelashwa kokuthola ukwelashwa ukucacisa ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwezifo ezanele zesistimu yokuzala. Izinkomba zokwehlukana okuhlukile kokuxilongwa kwesibeletho sesibeletho yizi:
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wesisindo;
- ukutholakala kwama-polyps emgodini womlomo wesibeletho kanye ne-endometrium;
- ukungasebenzi kwegazi lomzimba;
- ukuqeda okuzenzekelayo kokukhulelwa;
- ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba noma i-oncology ye-endemicrium yamagciwane ebelethini;
- ukungabikho.
Njenganoma yikuphi ukungenelela okuhlinzayo, ukuhlunga ukuxilonga kunezinamba eziningi zokuphikisana: izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezinhlaka zesimiso sokuzala nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Njengamanje, enye indlela yokuqeda ukuhlonza ukuxilongwa yi-hysteroscopy, inqubo evumela ukuthi uhlole ukuhlolwa kwe-uterine nge-hysteroscope. I-optical, i-ultrathin instrument ivumela, futhi, ukwenza isampula sampula ye-biopsy nokususa ama-polyps we-endometrium.
Ukukhishwa kwe-treatment-diagnostic kwenziwa kanjani?
- Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlushwa kokuxilongwa, owesifazane uhlolwa ngokucophelela okuhloswe ekuboneni ukuphikisana okungenzeka. Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kuhlanganisa i-ultrasound, ukuhlolwa kokubukwa, i-ECG, ukuhlola igazi kwegazi. Igazi lihlolwe nge-syphilis, i-hepatitis ne-HIV.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenza, ngolunye usuku, alukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi amalungiselelo angasese. Akuyona efiselekayo yokwenza ukuvumelanisa.
- Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, kuvunyelwe ukuba badle noma baphuze.
- Ukuya ekuhlanjululeni ukuxilongwa, owesifazane kufanele athathe ama-slippers, indawo yokulala kanye nenombolo edingekayo yamapayipi.
- Ingqimba engaphezulu yomugqa kumele ihlulwe. Ngemuva kwenqubo kukhona isendlalelo sokukhula, okuvela kulo i-endometrium entsha. Ubude benkambiso yimizuzu engaba ngu-20. Uma ukuhlunga kusetshenziswe i-anesthhesia engaphakathi, okuvumela ukuba uqede ngokuphelele ubuhlungu. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, owesifazane udluliselwa esigodini sesibhedlela sosuku. Ukukhipha ikhaya kungenziwa masinyane emva kokuqedwa kwe-anesthesia, uma isimo sowesifazane sitholakala sanelisayo.
Ukuthola emva kokukhishwa
Ngemuva kwenkambiso, i-uterine cavity iphuma isikhathi esithile. Ukunikezwa emva kokukhishwa kwezifo kufana nokuya esikhathini. Ngokuvamile, ukuvinjelwa akunawo iphunga elimnandi futhi kuphele izinsuku ezingu-5-6,
Ukukhipha isisu kungahambisane nobuhlungu obuncane obunamafutha emathunjini aphansi futhi abuyele emuva. Lokhu kungenxa yezinhlamvu zokubeletha. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-no-shpa ukunciphisa isifo sobuhlungu. Uma kungabikho imfihlo futhi ubuhlungu bukhona, udinga ukuxhumana nomjozi wezifo. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwe-hematomas ngenxa ye-spasm yomsele womlomo wesibeletho.
Njengendlela yokubuyisela emuva kokukhishwa kwe-diagnostic, inkambo encane yama-antibiotic yenziwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuvuvukala.