Ukuze wonke ukhulelwe, umama olindelekile kudingeka adlule ukuhlolwa okuningi okuhlukene, ngokusho ukuthi isithinteli esizoqapha isimo sowesifazane okhulelwe. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa, owesifazane ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ashintshe indlela yakhe yokuphila, ukudla kanye nemikhuba.
Izivivinyo ezidingekayo zokukhulelwa
Ekuvakasheni kokuqala kwesigqila-gynecologist (ngaphambi kweviki leshumi nambili) uzothola ikhadi lowesifazane okhulelwe, lapho yonke imiphumela yezifundo kanye nezifundo zizorekhodwa phakathi nesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uhlelo lokuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lwenziwa ngokuhambisana nesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi linalo oda olulandelayo. Ngesihlanu kuya kwesonto leshumi nambili kuyadingeka kudlule:
- ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo ;
- umkhuba we-bacterial umchamo;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile (futhi kunqume inani lamaplatelet);
- ukuhlaziywa kokuqala kwencazelo ye-HIV, i-syphilis;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-virus ye-virus ye-viral hepatitis B;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological (smear);
- ukuhlaziywa kweqembu legazi , i-Rh factor.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunikezwa ukutheleleka nge-TORCH kanye nokuba khona kwezifo zocansi. Esikhathini seshumi nanye kuya kwesonto leshumi nesine, kufanele ufunde i-ultrasound ukuze uhlolisise ukuthuthukiswa kwe-tube ye-neural futhi ubone ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthuthukisa i-Down's syndrome noma i-Evard's syndrome enganeni.
Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo kunikezwa ngaphambi kokuvakashelwa okuhleliwe kuDokotela ngamunye. Uma kulezi azikho ezinye izinkomba.
Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe
Ngokwebufakazi bukadokotela, uhlu lwazo izivivinyo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lungase lisekelwe yizifundo ezinjalo:
- smear on the flora;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-glucose yokubekezelelana kwehora elilodwa;
- ukuhlola kabili noma kathathu kwezinto eziphilayo ze-biochemical + isibalo sengozini yokubeletha kanye ne-chromosomal pathologies ebusweni.
Owesifazane kufanele avakashele udokotela kanye ngenyanga ngaphambi kweviki lamashumi amathathu futhi kabili ngenyanga kusukela kumatshumi amathathu kuya kwesonto lesine. Ngemuva kweviki lesishiyagalombili, umama olindelekile kufanele avakashele udokotela njalo ngesonto.