Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela izinqubo ze-incological of the cervix, wonke owesifazane unconywa ukuba ahlaziye isayensi ye-cytology nge-periodicity ethile. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ngesikhathi sokuthola izinguquko zesakhiwo ezinhlobonhlobo zomlomo wesibeletho, okungukuthi, i-dysplasia elinganisiwe ye-epithelium flat ne-cylindrical, ehamba phambili ngokuqondile.
I-dysplasia yesibeletho yesilinganiso esilinganiselwe
Ukuze ube nomqondo ocacile walokho okushiwo yi-dysplasia elinganiselayo, ake sikhumbule izici zesakhiwo somlomo wesibeletho, ngokuqondile, umcoco wayo.
I-vagina kanye nengxenye yangaphandle yomlomo wesibeletho imelelwe yi-flat epithelium ehlukahlukene, ehlukaniswa ngayo:
- ibhalansi ye-basal (emngceleni wezicubu zamascle kanye nezitsha futhi inesizathu sokuhlukaniswa okuqhubekayo nokuphindaphinda kwamaseli, ukunikeza isibuyekezo se-mucosa);
- Isendlalelo esiphakathi (indawo yeseli esiteji sokuvuthwa);
- Uhlaka olusebenzayo (amangqamuzana avulekile angabonakali).
Ngaphansi komsele womlomo wesibeletho yi-epithelium ene-layered cylindrical ne-gland ekhiqiza i-mucus. Uma inqubo yokuvuthwa nokuhlukaniswa kwe-mucosa iphazanyiswa, amangqamuzana e-atypical avela kuloluhlobo lwamacubu. Uma inani labo lidlula izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobuningi be-epithelium - lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-pathology kuthiwa yizinga elilinganiselwe le-dysplasia.
Ukwelapha kanye nezimpawu zedayi yomsindo wesibeletho
Ukwelashwa kwafakazela imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo - i-papillomavirus yomuntu. Cishe, iminyaka engu-1.5 yokuhlala emzimbeni wesifazane, oneminyaka engu-16 no-18, lolu hlobo lwegciwane lungabangela izinguquko zesakhiwo kumaseli e-epithelium.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezilandelayo zifaka isandla ekubukeni kwe-dysplasia emnene:
- ukubeletha kokuqala kanye nokuqala kocansi;
- ukubhema, ukucindezeleka, ukuphuza ngokweqile;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zesistimu yokuzala;
- ukwehlisa amandla omzimba nokuzivikela komlomo wesibeletho.
Njengomthetho, i-dysplasia elinganisiwe ye-flat epithelium ayinayo izimpawu zesici. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ukuhlolwa kwamathambo kuphela ngosizo lwenhlolovo.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kwenqubo, okulandelayo kusetshenziselwa kuqala:
- i-colposcopy;
- ukuhlaziywa kwe-cytology ;
- i-biopsy (eyenziwa uma kunezinto ezingavamile ezindlela ezimbili zokuqala).
Izinkomba ezilandelayo zithinta indlela yokwelashwa kwe-dysplasia:
- iminyaka yesiguli;
- ukujula nobukhulu besendaweni ethintekile;
- izifo ezithintekayo.
Udokotela ngabanye ukhetha uhlobo lwezokwelapha - ngezinga elilinganiselwe lenqubo, umuntu angakhetha indlela yokulinda nokubona ngokusetshenziswa kwama-immunomodulators nokuqapha okuqhubekayo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, sebenzisa izindlela zokuhlinzwa.