Igazi esihlalweni somntwana lihlala liphazamiseka noma liyesabeka kubazali. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungase kubonakale kusabisa kangakanani, ngokuvamile kaningi ingane enezihlalo ngegazi ayibonakali ukuba khona kwezifo ezibi kakhulu. Izizathu zalokhu zingase zihluke, futhi zidinga ukumiswa, zigxile, kuqala, eminyakeni yobudala.
Noma kunjalo, ungayinaki lesi sibonakaliso, futhi uma uthola imivimbo, i-clots noma amaconsi egazi emanzini omntwana, into yokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukubona udokotela.
Ngezinye izikhathi izingane eziningi zinegazi elincane eliphuma egazini, elingathinti isimo sempilo nesimo somntwana jikelele. Kodwa ngaphandle kosizo lwezokwelapha, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa isizathu esiqondile salokhu ngokwethu.
Iphi igazi emanzini avela?
Kukhona imithombo emibili kuphela yegazi ekhanda lomntwana (kufaka phakathi usana). Okokuqala kulezi zingxenye ezingenhla zesimiso sokugaya (isisu samathumbu nesisu), okwesibini - izingxenye eziphansi zesigubhu esisemathunjini (amathumbu amakhulu, i-rectum ne-anus).
Ukweqa okuvela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zomuthi wamathumbu kubangelwa ukukhwabanisa kwezihlalo ezimnyama. Imfucumfucu emnyama ingenxa yethonya lejuji esiswini ku-hemoglobin yegazi (lokhu kuveza i-hematinum hydrochloride emnyama). Uma ingane enegazi lokuhlanza ihlanza, ukuhlanza kuzobukeka "njengezizathu zekhofi" - omnyama kanye nezinhlamvu ezincane.
Amachashazi noma ama-streaks wegazi elibomvu noma elibomvu esitokisini liwuphawu lokuphuma ezingxenyeni eziphansi zamathumbu.
Kukhona amacala uma kungenakwenzeka ukubuka ukuthi kukhona khona igazi esitokisini. Kunezifundo ezikhethekile ezihloswe ekutholeni igazi elifihliwe emanzini omntwana. Uma udokotela wezingane ucele ingane yakho ukuba ihlaziye igazi elifihliwe, qaphela ukudla komntwana izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqoqa izintambo zesifundo. Ukulungiselela okungalungile kungabangela umuntu onempilo ngokuphelele ukuthi abe nomphumela omuhle (okungukuthi, uzokwethula igazi elilindelekile esitokisini). Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 azifaki emkhakheni wenyama yengane, imikhiqizo yenyama, ukhukhamba, i-horseradish, i-cauliflower. Ukuyeka okwesikhashana izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory, ascorbic acid, amalungiselelo ensimbi.
Ngezinye izikhathi umbala omnyama wesitokisi, obhekwa njengesibonakaliso sokuphuma egazini eliphezulu lezinsini, kungabangelwa yigazi, kodwa ngokudla noma ngemithi. Kumikhiqizo namalungiselelo abangela ukubola kwamakhanda embala omnyama, faka:
- amalungiselelo ensimbi;
- ushokoledi;
- i-activated carbon;
- amabhontshisi;
- amanye ama-antibiotics;
- i-confelery gelatin;
- amalungiselelo e-bismuth, njll.
Qaphela ukuthi kaningi lapho kunezifo ezinzima, ukuphuma kwamagciwane akuwona kuphela uphawu. Hlola eduze isimo sezempilo, ukuziphatha kanye nesimo somntwana jikelele. Uma ubona ukuwohloka, ingane iba yindlala, iyakhathazeka, ayilali kahle futhi idle, njll. - ungalibali ukuvakashela udokotela wezingane.
Izimbangela zegazi emanzini omntwana
Okulandelayo luhlu lwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zegazi esitokisini somntwana:
- Ukuhlunga kwe-anus. Igazi esitokisini likhanyayo, libomvu, "lichithekile" kusuka phezulu, hhayi ngaphakathi kwendwangu. Ingane ikhononda ngezinhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa, ephepheni lezindlu zangasese kukhona amathrekhi abulala igazi. Ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kokudla okunomsoco, ukuvimbela ukuqotshwa, ukuphila okusebenzayo.
- Ukusabela okwenziwe nge-allergen kuya kwiprotheni yobisi lwezinkomo noma soy. Ngokuvamile, isifo sohudo ngegazi se-streaks sibonakala. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu zenzeka, buza udokotela ngokushesha.
- Isifo sohudo esithathelwanayo.
- Ama-polyps amancane. I-polyps ikhula emathunjini amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwegazi esitokisini, kunezibonakaliso: ubuhlungu besisu, ubuchopho, ubuthakathaka jikelele, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izinguquko ekuziphatheni noma esimweni - bheka udokotela ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike, unganiki ingane yakho ukuba idle noma isiphuze, futhi akumele unikeze imithi, kuhlanganise nama-antispasmodics nama-analgesics.