I-leukemia engapheliyo ye-myelogenous

I-leukemia engalapheki isifo esibi kakhulu segazi. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-leukemia. I-leukemia engapheliyo ye-myelogenous ingakhula kubantu abadala, izingane, amadoda nabesifazane. Kodwa nokho, amadoda asebehlala emhlalaphansi ngokuvamile abhekana nale nkinga. Ukulwa ne-myeloid leukemia kuyadingeka. Ukwenza lokhu kulula kakhulu, ukwazi izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo kanye nezizathu zokubonakala kwazo.

Izimbangela kanye nezimpawu ze-leukemia engapheliyo ye-myelogenous

Nge-myeloleukemia, amangqamuzana amaningana omnkantso we-bone aguqulwa abe ngamabi. Baqala ukukhiqiza i-granulocytes ngenkuthalo. Amangqamuzane amancane athatha kancane kancane izingxenye ezinempilo zegazi, okuyinto echaphazela kabi isimo jikelele sempilo.

Namuhla, akekho ochwepheshe ongasho ukuthi yini ngempela lesi sifo esivelayo. Phakathi kwezimbangela ezikhona ze-lemonemia engapheli yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Ezimweni eziningi kwakungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi ukubukeka kwesifo kwakungaphambi kwe-irradiation nge-range of radiation. Kukholelwa ukuthi imisebe ye-electromagnetic ingathinta umzimba.
2. Ngezinye izikhathi i-myeloid leukemia engapheli ibangelwa ezinye izidakamizwa. Inombolo yamalungiselelo ayingozi ochwepheshe bezempilo ahlukanisa izidakamizwa ezithile, ama-aldehydes, utshwala, ama-alkenes.
3. Ayaziwa ukuthi ukubhema kungaba yini imbangela yangempela yokuvela komdlavuza we-myelogenous, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi lo mkhuba owonakalayo ukwandisa isimo sesiguli yiqiniso.

Izimpawu ze-lemonemia ezingapheli ngokuvamile zixhomeke esigabeni sesifo. Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zesifo:

1. Ngesigaba sokuqala esingalapheki sesifo, ngaphezu kwengxenye yeziguli ziphendukela odokotela. Kulesi sigaba, inkinga ingaba yinto engacacile ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zizwa zibuthakathaka, ngokushesha zikhathele, ngokungazelelwe zilahlekelwe isisindo, zizizwe zingenasisindo esiswini. Ngokuvamile, i-myeloid leukemia iyatholakala ngengozi uma idlulisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi .
2. Esigabeni sesibili - isigaba sokusheshisa - kunezinhlungu enhliziyweni, isibindi nesipelisi sisanda usayizi. Iziguli ngokuvamile zikhononda ngegazi, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyeka. Kuleli sigaba, isiguli sinokushisa okuvamile.
3. Ukubikezela okudumazayo kunayo yonke isigaba sokugcina se-myelogenous leukemia engapheli. Umnkantsha wamathambo ngalesi sikhathi cishe uhlanganisa amangqamuzana amabi. Isimo sesiguli sinzima kakhulu. Umzimba wakhe uthola izifo ezihlukahlukene. Isiguli sibhekene nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu obungenakubekezeleka emathanjeni.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphulukisa i-leukemia engapheliyo ye-myelogenous?

Ukwelapha lesi sifo kungenzeka. Inkimbinkimbi nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kuxhomeke esimweni sesiguli kanye nezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Yingakho, ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwe-chronic myelogenous leukemia, kufanele kutholakale ngesikhathi. Kulokhu, kwanele ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo. Nokho, ngokufanele, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha kuyoba okungenasisekelo.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhululeka okuphelele kusuka kwe-myeloid leukemia kwanele i-radiation noma i-chemotherapy ephelele.

Ngokuvamile, umuntu angaphinde abuyele ku-100% kuphela emva kokufakelwa komnkantsha wamathambo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwelashwa kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.

Ezinye iziguli ziyasizwa indlela yokwelapha i-myelogenous leukemia engapheli, ehlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwegazi. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ekukhipheni i-leukocyte engaphezu kwegazi. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isimo sesiguli sithuthuka okwesikhashana.

Enye indlela yokwelapha isusa ipeni . Le ndlela isetshenziswe ngokungajwayelekile, kuphela lapho kunezibonakaliso ezinkulu kakhulu kulokhu.